Applications of Blockchain in Healthcare Industry

After taking the finance and business sector by storm, Blockchain applications in healthcare are now all set to radicalize the healthcare industry. Ever since its inception, there’s been a massive buzz around the concept of blockchain and after witnessing excellent results that blockchain technology has brought about for the Finance sector, healthcare giants cannot help but think of ways to incorporate applications of blockchain in healthcare. In fact, blockchain has already started penetrating the industry, and there are numerous Blockchain applications in healthcare to account for this statement.

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According to Statista,  applications of blockchain in healthcare would have been adopted by nearly 55% of companies by 2025. Then again, a BIS research report suggests that by the end of 2025, the net worth of blockchain in healthcare will reach $5.61 billion from $176.8 million (2018). Read more about how blockchain is transforming Indian industries.

What is Blockchain and How Does it Work?

At its core, blockchain is a decentralized system designed to record and preserve transaction data. It is an immutable, distributed ledger consisting of interconnected transaction blocks forming a peer-to-peer network.

Blockchain leverages well-established cryptographic techniques to facilitate communication among network participants without requiring prior trust. Unlike traditional systems, there is no central authority governing the blockchain. Instead, all participants maintain and share transaction records.

Interactions with the blockchain and healthcare are transparent to all parties, and any information addition necessitates network verification. This characteristic enables trustless collaboration between participants while creating an unchangeable audit trail of all transactions.

While the chained blocks allow you to store different data types, the transaction is one of its common forms, including financial records and product inventories. 

• Blockchains are different from databases as they are functional in storing data in blocks instead of tables. This will create an unalterable timeline that documents any transactions. 
• Blockchains exhibit a decentralized nature, facilitating easy sharing of data. Nevertheless, they can also be configured as private and centralized systems exclusively used by a single entity.
• Blockchains demonstrate a self-correcting mechanism. If data within one block is compromised or tampered with, the information in the other blocks within the chain cross-references each other, helping to detect and rectify the error.
• Security is a fundamental characteristic of blockchains. Once a block is created, any attempt to modify it requires the consensus of most blocks in the chain, necessitating changes to the cryptographic codes of adjacent blocks.

How Blockchain Improves Electronic Health Record Systems?

Electronic health records (EHRs) have emerged as a vital aspect of patient care, offering comprehensive, precise, and easily accessible medical treatment histories for everyone. Nevertheless, safeguarding the sensitive personal data housed within EHRs presents increasing challenges with the growing complexity of health information systems (HIS). Addressing these security concerns is where one can find the applications of blockchain in healthcare.

• Electronic health records (EHRs) capture patient health data in a digital format, generated and stored by multiple healthcare facilities. Typically, the healthcare provider responsible for creating the record maintains primary access.
• Individual EHRs often lack completeness and suffer from inconsistent management by the organizations that create and maintain them. Consequently, healthcare providers face fragmented views of a patient’s medical history.
• Achieving comprehensive and accessible healthcare histories through EHRs encounters additional obstacles like interoperability challenges between health information systems (HISs) and ensuring effective access control through authentication.
• Applications of blockchain in healthcare addresses these limitations by interlinking EHRs and distributing records ownership among all stakeholders. It incorporates various security and authentication features, offering a promising solution to these challenges.

Why Blockchain for Healthcare?

The healthcare sector generates vast amounts of critical data that often remains scattered and unorganized across various systems. The lack of proper and adequate infrastructure further aggravates this issue as a result of which healthcare providers (HCPs) are unable to access vital information at times of need. The absence of a centrally monitored and administered system makes healthcare data susceptible to breach and corruption. If data is stored within a particular physical machine, then anyone who has access to it can tweak the data and misuse it or even corrupt it.

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Blockchain applications, however, do not need a centrally administered system since the data will be stored within blocks of a distributed ledger, safeguarded through intricate cryptography. In a blockchain-based system, it’s not possible to manipulate and corrupt the data since the tweaked hashes will not match what’s fed into the system.
In the healthcare scenario, applications of blockchain in healthcare are not only helping preserve and safeguard data integrity but are also helping pharma companies in regulating the drug supply chain, recruiting patients for clinical trials, facilitating interoperability with IoT devices, and much more.

Blockchain technology in healthcare are not only helping preserve and safeguard data integrity but are also helping pharma companies in regulating the drug supply chain, recruiting patients for clinical trials, facilitating interoperability with IoT devices, and much more. Blockchain is decentralized, distributed, and immutable, and hence, it holds an immense potential to transform the healthcare sector by minimizing operational costs, eliminating corruption of data, optimizing healthcare processes, and promoting transparency.

Clear benefits that Blockchain provides

As we’ve already discussed, Blockchain applications have truly overhauled industries across various domains. Blockchain technology in healthcare has brought forth benefits that were almost unimaginable just a few years back. If we talk about what is blockchain, we’ll realize that it’s indeed one of the most revolutionary technologies that have been presented to us in a long time. The Blockchain technology is immutable, decentralized, and therefore supremely secure.

Whichever industry has opted the Blockchain route has realized that the applications of blockchain are what were needed to enhance their operations. The blockchain application examples find a place in everything from banking, retail, supply chain, and especially in healthcare.

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Healthcare has always been one of those industries that relied more on paperwork and manual labor. That, without a doubt, exposed them to a lot of security concerns. With applications of Blockchain finding their way in, there is no doubt about one clear benefit that Blockchain technology in healthcare provides. Even the future of it looks in safe hands now that Blockchain applications have proved their mettle in the healthcare industry.

Blockchain Projects in Healthcare

As more and more HCPs are realizing the potential of applications of blockchain and healthcare, they are adopting the innovative tech within their core infrastructure with an aim to deliver quality healthcare services.

Here are some of the most successful and influential  Blockchain applications in healthcare :

1. Doc.AI

Founded by Walter and Sam De Brouwer in 2016, Doc.AI is a Palo Alto-based start-up that leverages both natural language processing  (NLP) and computer vision in combination with blockchain technology to secure medical data and extract meaningful insights from it.

Doc.AI allows you to launch a ‘data trial’ which essentially means that one can access a bundle of medical data stored in its system. Once the relevant data is retrieved, data scientists analyze your data and make possible predictions by connecting the dots. You can then take this data to a trained medical professional.

2. FarmaTrust

Although a developing platform, FarmaTrust is a blockchain-based platform that focuses on improving the integrity of the drug supply chain. FarmaTrust allows you to track and monitor the activities of pharma companies through a digital supply chain that helps monitor the pharmaceutical drugs that penetrate the industry.

The primary aim of FarmaTrust is to combat and eliminate the propagation of counterfeit drugs in the industry. The platform seeks to achieve this end by connecting pharma companies, drug manufacturers and suppliers, wholesalers, pharmacies, logistics, pharmacies, and HCPs over a single-integrated network to promote transparency within the industry. This will also help in reducing the supply chain costs significantly. In the future, FarmaTrust hopes to develop advanced AI algorithms that can automatically leverage unsupervised machine learning techniques to detect fake drugs.

3. Chronicled

Chronicled combines blockchain technology with IoT to enhance and improve traceability and accountability within the drug supply chain. When it comes to sensitive healthcare products (certain vaccines, for instance, are time and temperature sensitive), speedy and timely delivery is highly crucial. Chronicled makes this possible by using a combination of blockchain tech, AI, and IoT to drive end-to-end smart supply chain solutions.

Partnering with The LinkLab, Chronicled had also launched the MediLedger Project in 2017  to improve the tracking and tracing features for prescription drugs in compliance with the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA). Similar to FarmaTrust, the MediLedger Project also seeks to reduce the proliferation of fake drugs within the supply chain.

4. Patientory

Patientory is an Atlanta-based startup that uses blockchain tech to facilitate end-to-end encryption of medical data while maintaining the HIPAA compliance requirements. It allows doctors, patients, and HCPs to store, retrieve, and transfer medical information with utmost safety.

Through the Patientory app, you can create your patient profile and track and monitor your health history including checkups, medical bills, medical insurance, medications, test results, and much more. That’s not all – Patientory app also allows users to connect with the Patientory community to discuss their personal health concerns with others in the community and gain valuable tips from the experience of others.

5. SimplyVital Health

SimplyVital Health was launched in 2017 by Katherine Kuzmeskas with an aim to combat and eliminate the inefficiencies surrounding value-based care. It’s product, ConnectingCare connects HCPs from various clinical institutions on the same table so that they can all view the data of shared patients. Powered by the blockchain technology, ConnectingCare allows HCPs to optimize and streamline their healthcare processes to reduce the cost as well as the duration of care for patients. Moreover, AI-powered financial and clinical algorithms offer actionable and strategic use of blockchain in healthcare solutions to patients.

SimplyVital Health is further expanding its reach and ability with Health Nexus – a blockchain-based system and protocol that will facilitate safe and secure data sharing between patients and HCPs while adhering to the HIPAA compliance norms.
These innovative platforms are striving to change the face of the healthcare sector for the better through blockchain-powered infrastructure coupled with advanced technologies such as AI and IoT. Today, use of blockchain in healthcare is helping HCPs to maintain longitudinal patient records such as disease registries, lab test results, and health issues much more conveniently than before. Also, with blockchain, there is no fear of the data being duplicated or misused since the entire medical data of a patient is fed into a ledger along with the primary key.

Using advanced and sophisticated APIs, blockchain and healthcare makes EHR interoperability and data storage smooth, seamless, and secure. Furthermore, since the blockchain system will be monitored and administered by authorized HCPs and individuals, data reconciliation would become more convenient and also cheaper. These things are not possible with conventional methods that still heavily rely on manual discretion and labour to store, organize, and track medical data.

At present, the penetration of blockchain technology is still quite slow, and so are the Blockchain applications in healthcare. In 2017, IBM surveyed around 200 healthcare executives and only 16 % of the respondents agreed to adopt blockchain technology. The potential that Blockchain applications in healthcare holds for the healthcare sector can be realized only if healthcare organizations show a willingness to adopt this technology and assemble the requisite technical infrastructure for it. As of now, all we can say is although the change may be slow, blockchain and healthcare will surely will surely create a lasting impact on the healthcare industry in the future.

Shaping The Blockchain Future

Blockchain technology in healthcare presents exceptional prospects for simplifying processes, promoting trustless collaboration, and ensuring the security and immutability of information. It is commendable to recognize the significance of monitoring this rapidly evolving field to identify trends and pinpoint areas where government support may be necessary for unleashing the technology’s full potential in the healthcare domain.

To shape the future of blockchain technology in healthcare, it is essential to contemplate the following actions: mapping and bringing together the blockchain ecosystem, developing a blockchain framework to facilitate coordination among early adopters, and providing support for a consortium that promotes dialogue and discovery in the realm of blockchain applications in healthcare. 

Bottom Line

The intriguing aspect of blockchain technology lies in its core expansion and adaptability. Despite facing current limitations, its open nature fosters industry-wide innovation for the future. While collaboration of blockchain and healthcare have shown promise, there are challenges that healthcare professionals must address before fully realizing their potential. Use of blockchain in healthcare offer opportunities to enhance healthcare data administration with increased security and synchronized transactions.

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