asp.net Tutorial: Everything to Know
Updated on Nov 24, 2022 | 5 min read | 5.6k views
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Updated on Nov 24, 2022 | 5 min read | 5.6k views
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Today, the relentless website and application development world offers developers to choose tools of their choice from countless libraries. Each library, framework, or tool has its limitations and advantages. One popular framework is ASP.NET, driven to make applications secure and worthwhile. Let’s understand what ASP.NET is, its functional architecture and its future.
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ASP.NET is an open-sourced web framework that helps in building web applications. Microsoft released its first version in 2002, which allowed developers to create dynamic web services, sites, and applications. The .NET framework is developed to work with HTTP protocol, the standard protocol used globally for all web applications.
ASP.NET came after the ASP (Active Server Pages) technology and is a significant upgrade in features, power, and flexibility. ASP.NET is an extension of the .NET framework with added libraries and tools for developing web apps and websites.
Let’s understand ASP.NET in-depth by looking at its supporting architecture.
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ASP.NET includes some key components in its architecture used across all app development stages. These components include:
1. A business layer
2. A display/frontend layer
3. An input control layer
Apart from these three components building the architecture of ASP.NET, it also extends .NET with other features and tools to simplify development. One such tool is the templating syntax called Razor. Razor is used heavily for building dynamic web apps using C#. It also enables working with templates and master pages to create pages with dynamic content in no time.
Developers can use Visual Studio as an IDE when working with .NET framework. Microsoft created Visual Studio, which assists in seamless web development. The IDE consists of a debugger, code editor, designer, and compiler, which can be easily accessed using a single UI.
Now that you understand the crucial architectural elements for ASP.NET, let’s look at some key characteristics of this framework.
This is referred to as remembering the state of an application at any point in time. When the user goes to the purchase page, HTTP does not store the information being a stateless protocol. Hence, developers must add additional coding instructions to carry cart items to the purchase page. However, this can make things highly complex and confusing.
To simplify all of this, ASP.NET keeps a record of all the states so you can pass the required information from one page to another without worrying about statelessness.
The latest version of ASP.NET – known as ASP.NET Core – was released in 2016, and it replaced ASP.NET. The main difference is that ASP.NET has enhanced cross-platform abilities and can run on Docker, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Going forward, the .NET Core platform will be the core focus of Microsoft. However, ASP.NET will remain an essential framework in any scenario, albeit in the form of ASP.NET Core.
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