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Average Corporate Lawyer Salary in India [For Freshers & Experienced in 2024]
Corporate lawyers are among the most in-demand professionals in our country, thanks to the unique skillset and expertise of such professionals. When you plan a career in law, curiosity about the general lawyer salary in the country is very normal. The lawyer salary, or specifically, the lawyer salary in India, depends on a lot of parameters and has no single figure as an answer. In order to find the answer to how much does a lawyer earn in India, one has to look into all of those parameters and get an estimation. The first and foremost parameter would be the category of the lawyer. Whether they are corporate lawyers, patent attorneys, criminal defense lawyers, and so forth. Compared to the other types, the salary of a corporate lawyer is usually on the higher side. However, the best way to determine how much in-demand a job really is through checking how much pay it offers. The average salary of lawyer in India depends on several factors ranging from the high demand in a specific location to the level of experience a lawyer brings to the table. Thus, to help you in understanding the demand of corporate lawyers in India, we have prepared the following article on corporate lawyer salary in India. Let’s get started: What is the Average Corporate Lawyer Salary in India? Take a look at the given figures based on the salary of a lawyer in India to understand how the salary figure works for lawyers based in India. These are estimated ranges of figures which are prone to change lawyer salary in India per month with a change in the company and their offered salary packages. The average corporate lawyer’s salary in India is INR 9.4 Lakh per annum. This figure depends on the base salary, shared profit, and the received bonus. Source Corporate lawyers are in evergreen demand because of the unique nature of their skill. Organizations of various sectors require the expertise of corporate lawyers to help them get through legal problems. It’s certainly one of the most sought-after professions and as the number of companies in India is increasing, the demand for corporate lawyers is increasing accordingly. This might have given a rough idea of how much a lawyer earn in India, mainly a corporate one. However, there are many layers in determining a corporate lawyer salary in India. Our Learners also read: Free online Law courses with certificates! Industry is also a factor in terms of how much you earn. Check out how much various industries pay corporate lawyer Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 5.5 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 5.8 Lakhs Internet ₹ 7.7 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 10 Lakhs Legal ₹ 12.4 Lakhs Source Job Description of Corporate Lawyer The job description plays a major role in determining the salary of a corporate lawyer and how much a lawyer earn in India. The more responsibilities they take, the higher their pay gets. Corporate lawyers will guide any company to run under the norms of the legal jurisdiction. They can work in-house, as a consultant, or even as advocates, policymakers, and researchers. From major operational decisions to new mergers to even cases against a company or business deals, corporate lawyers will be needed to set the parameters well. This field has emerged only recently and thus has hordes of opportunities as well as growth options. Corporate law offers immense potential to make it big, given the immense scope involved. If you have the mettle and are also hardworking and thorough in Business Law and sub-areas such as Investment Law, Financial Law, Human Rights, Diligence, Compliance, Environmental Law, IP Laws, Insurance Law, Constitutional Law, and International Trade Law; you can make a plunge in the field of corporate law. This prominently serves as the reason why the salary of a lawyer in India substantially grows with time. Primarily, corporate lawyers advise their clients in business transactions, defend them in lawsuits, claim liability, advise on prosecutions, obligations, and legal rights. They handle all the aspects of corporate law which consists of legal tasks pertaining to the formation, management, and administration of a company (or an entity similar to a company). Common examples of such enterprises include LLCs (limited liability companies), partnerships, etc. They are responsible for assisting in formatting the new company which requires the filing of various legal documents related to incorporation and ensuring that the company meets all the local, state, and federal regulations. After the formation of a company, the corporate lawyer would advise the business on handling transactions with other corporations for helping the same comply with the regulations. Corporate lawyers represent their clients in court or before government organizations. They are responsible for presenting and summarizing these cases to judges. In this process, the corporate lawyer might have to collect evidence, evaluate all the findings, and create strategies to present the case. They assist their companies in licensing new technologies and handling any legal issues that may arise. Corporate lawyers have to plan and advise their clients on corporate mergers, large deals, and acquisitions. Due to the unique requirements of their role, corporate lawyers must be experts at the corporate law of their country, state, and locality. They must be familiar with the various rules and regulations related to company formation, compliance, transactions, and other related aspects. Corporate lawyers have to meet judges, argue motions, analyze laws, question witnesses and interpret regulations with probable case outcomes during a trial. Clearly, they require strong oration and interpersonal skills. While corporate lawyers work in business hours they might have to work overtime because of the hectic nature of their role and during large transactions, legal cases, or mergers. They work with other legal team members such as patent lawyers to prepare their cases or ensure everything goes smoothly. The upper management of a company relies on the corporate lawyer to assist them with regulatory problems and corporate strategies. As a corporate lawyer is responsible for meeting with regulators and government agencies, they might have to travel sometimes although the role doesn’t require much traveling. However, a lot of work conditions depend on the kind of enterprise they work with. For example, if your corporation has a lot of satellite offices, you might have to travel frequently. Getting the top corporate lawyer salary in India depends on a lot of factors. We have discussed the most important determining factors of corporate lawyer salary in India in the next section. According to a survey by Gallup, despite the scarcity in start-up practice from the lawyers’ end, 60% of lawyers in corporate departments have entrepreneurial ambitions. To become a corporate lawyer, you have to- Complete a bachelor’s degree in law or a related field Complete a relevant internship Apply for a license from the relevant Bar Association Network, work on gaining experience, and work developing a resume. Factors Affecting Corporate Lawyer Salary in India There isn’t any one-rule-fits-all norm for deciding upon how much does a lawyer earn in India. Your background, credentials, and performance at law school matter at the outset as does your experience and the firm you are seeking employment at to decide the salary of lawyer in India! 1. Location How much do lawyers earn in India greatly varies with their working location. Your location plays a huge role in determining how much you make as a corporate lawyer. Some locations offer salaries higher than the national average while some places offer less than the average pay. It’s important to know which kind of place you live in to calculate your potential earnings in this field. Check out corporate lawyer salary based on location: City Salary Bangalore ₹ 29.3 Lakhs Pune ₹ 9.2 Lakhs Mumbai ₹ 6.6 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹ 8.5 Lakhs New Delhi ₹ 12 Lakhs Kolkata ₹ 5.1 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹ 9 Lakhs Chennai ₹ 7.9 Lakhs Source Top locations for high corporate lawyer salaries in India include Bangalore, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The Corporate Lawyer salary in Bangalore and the Corporate Lawyer salary in Mumbai are among the highest due to the presence of numerous corporate offices. Meanwhile, the Corporate Lawyer salary in Kolkata is also competitive, reflecting the city’s growing business landscape. Additionally, the Corporate Lawyer salary in abroad can be significantly higher, especially in global financial hubs. 2. Skills Another notable factor that affects your corporate lawyer’s salary in India is the skills you have. The unique nature of this role requires you to have a strong grasp on certain skills, especially law-related. According to the statistics, corporate lawyers with certain skills in their arsenal earn significantly more than others. For example, corporate lawyers with corporate governance skills earn 131% more than the average. Other beneficial skills for these professionals include Mergers and Acquisitions which offers 23% higher pay than the average and Contract Management which offers 70% more than the median pay. If you want to get lucrative pay then you must focus on developing the most in-demand skills such as Corporate Governance and Contract Management. They will help you get a high-paying job in this field very easily. 3. Experience Wondering how much does a lawyer earn in India? Here is a peek at the average salary of lawyer in India and the factors affecting it. One of the most influential factors in determining your pay is the amount of professional experience you have. However, after a certain level of experience, your pay in this field increases substantially. Check out how corporate lawyer salary based on experience: Experience Salary 1 Year ₹ 4.2 Lakhs 2 Year ₹ 5 Lakhs 3 Year ₹ 5.5 Lakhs 4 Year ₹ 5.9 Lakhs 5 Year ₹ 6 Lakhs Source 4. Employer When calculating what the average lawyer salary in India per month is, remember that experience with a reputed employer is one crucial parameter that dictates the average salary of lawyer in India and abroad. Finally, a significant influencer of your pay as a corporate lawyer is who you work for. Corporate lawyers can work in various industries as their expertise can be used in nearly all sectors. Companies of all fields have to ensure they follow all the regulations and want to avoid legal issues. Apart from working directly with a company, a corporate lawyer might work in a law firm alongside several other lawyers. Different employers offer different salaries such as Lexlit Advocates and Solicitors, a law firm, offers up to INR 48,000 to corporate lawyers while EXL Service offers up to INR 62,000. 5. Specialization How much does a corporate lawyer earn in India? Corporate lawyer salary in India is hugely influenced by their expertise and experience in specific legal domains that are in high market demand. Topping the charts are private equity, investment banking, capital markets, M&A, taxation, IP, and venture capital law domains where compensation packages can run in crores for niche expertise cultivated over decades of complex high-value deal advisory. As specialization grows more acute to tackle emerging areas like crypto regulations, HR laws, data privacy etc – so does recognition and corporate law salary. With technology disruptions and globalized business landscapes, corporate law itself is evolving. Domains like AI, ethical hacking, ESG advisory and cross-border M&A require advanced degrees and Ivy League credentials to demonstrate specialized skills. Global exposure becomes vital. Lawyers cultivating micro-expertise through premium qualifications and multijurisdictional experience in trending areas thus enter the big leagues faster. 6. Negotiation Skills If you want high salary of corporate lawyer in India or tax lawyer salary ensure to sharp business acumen and negotiation brilliance that consistently delivers clear strategic advantage and water-tight risk mitigation for clients also bring in big money for corporate hotshots and no dbout high corporate law salary. Building strong relationships, identifying negotiation levers through astute business sense, having the ability to interpret commercial implications of legal provisions, and crafting airtight contracts that align with clients’ interests – these in-demand skills accelerate both reputation and family lawyer salary. The most successful corporate lawyer salary or criminal lawyer salary are shrewd businessmen first and legal experts next. Intuiting the commercial contexts, strategic priorities and identifying potential negotiating levers comes from years of experience across industries and players. A keen eye on industry trends, the ability to call out flags, and clarity on implications are key. Next comes the finesse to steer stakeholders gently towards the optimal middle ground through tactful communication, emotional intelligence, relationship capital, and the flexibility to reassess initial legal positions if needed. Mastery across domains reveals the business strategist with a holistic vision – the trusted boardroom confidante billion-dollar organizations want by their side. 7. Nature of Clients & Cases Working with marquee Fortune 500 corporations and HNI power promoters on business critical, high-value transactions has a force multiplier effect on lawyers’ fees owing to the complexity and responsibility involved. High-stakes deals with a larger scope of work allow billing higher hourly rates while enriching experience accelerates career progression and continuity of big-ticket clients. Top lawyers diversify, acquiring a large retainerships and one-off mega deal advisory portfolio. Prestigious clients and high-profile cases become stepping stones to bigger salary for a corporate lawyer and greater complexity in turn. Top-tier lawyer salary or criminal lawyer salary positively reinforce their personal brand by being involved in noteworthy deals and representing respected corporations. 8. Law Firm’s Profitability A law firm’s financial health and profit margins directly impact the salary increments and bonuses extended to its corporate litigation lawyer. Successful elite firms generate high gross revenues through steep billing rates charged to corporate clientele and premium retainer ships for trusted advisory spanning decades. After accounting for operational overheads and partner profits, the surplus gets invested back into talent retention schemes via meatier salaries and incentives. Rapidly growing firms similarly attract top-notch legal brains via compensation attractiveness. However, strained balance sheets watch management turn conservative on appraisals and variable pay during slower quarters to restore profitability metrics affecting earnings negatively. Indian Law Firms that Pay the Highest Lawyer Salary in India: How much do lawyers earn in India also depends on the law firm they are associated with. Top law firms in India can pay up to INR 14 lakh per annum to their employees. Apart from high remuneration these law firms also provide a great opportunity of grooming and prepare their employees to become experts and serve their valuable clients worldwide. These law firms extend the valuable experience to fresher candidates. Below are some of the top law firms for corporate lawyers that heavily influence how much does a lawyer earn in India. 1. Khaitan and Co. Found back in 1911, Khaitan and Co is India’s one of the oldest top law firms. The firm has more than 115 partners. The practice area of the firm includes banking and finance, competition law, dispute resolution, corporate, capital markets, energy, hospitality, infrastructure, intellectual property, funds, labour and employment, infrastructure and resources, and various other fields such as technology, and media, taxation etc. The firm has several national and international clients and has won the prize of being the best law firm of the year. The average salary of a legal associate with an experience of 1 to 5 years in this firm is around INR 10 lakhs per annum. 2. Sahrdul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co This law firm is considered to be the current largest law firm in India with its offices being across several cities of the country, such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai, Ahmedabad and Gurugram. The firm has a global client base with more than 110 partners all around the world. The firm has also won the “Innovation in Legal expertise” title. An associate with an experience between 1 to 5 years can earn an average of 17 lakhs per annum by working for this firm. The remuneration of associates with experience between 1 to 6 years ranges anywhere between INR 12 lakhs to INR 22 lakhs per annum. 3. Trilegal India Trilegal India is one of the top law firms in India that has employed more than three hundred lawyers across India in the four major cities, Bangalore, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Gurgaon. The firm mainly deals with real estate, infrastructure, energy, technology, and information technology fields. The firm is known for providing a great environment of analytical thinking for budding lawyers. As a fresher of 0 to 1 year, one can get paid an average of INR 14.8 lakh per annum. A legal associate’s salary at Trilegal India ranges from INR 13 lakhs to INR 16 lakhs per annum. 4. Desai & Dewanji Established in 1930, Desai & Dewanji is one of India’s oldest law firms and is widely popular for its high salary structure. The firm primarily deals with clients that are from the field of banking and finance, project and infrastructure, capital market, corporate problems and dispute resolution. The firm is located in three major cities of the country, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurgram. The firm has more than 24 partners and a tidal of more than 185 lawyers across its offices. A legal intern can earn an average of INR 2 lakh per annum by working for the company. Whereas legal associates with an experience between 2 to 6 years can earn anywhere between INR 7.2lakhs to INR 9.7 lakhs per annum. 5. Vaish Associates Founded in 1971, Vaish Associates is a full-service law firm that deals with both national and internal clients. The company has its three major companies in Mumbai, Bangalore and New Delhi, where New Delhi is the headquarters. However, the law firm also provides support in several other metropolitan cities. The firm gained its popularity by dealing in the fields of taxation, corporate, banking and finance, etc. Currently, the company has more than a dozen of partners and hundreds of associates working across the globe. Associate trainees in the company get paid an average of INR 4 lakhs per annum. Whereas associates and Senior Associates with experience between 1 to 7 years earn an average of INR 9.1 to 9.2 lakhs per annum. 6. Talwar Thakore and Associates The corporate law firm founded in 2007 is commonly known as TT&A. Around 60% of their current operations are now international. TT&A collaborated with Linklaters for the first time in 2011. Since then, the two organizations have successfully worked on different international projects together. The remuneration offered by this corporate law firm begins at Rs 13 lakhs. The firm also provides a hefty bonus spending on factors like devotion to client’s work, performance, and more. 7. S&R Associates S&R Associates is a highly successful law firm established in 2005. Only 20% of its operations are focused on the domestic market. The remaining 80% of work is international. The firm runs on a 50:50 ratio with 6 female and 6 male partners. It is one of the most prestigious firms for a corporate lawyer to work in India. Apart from corporate law, the firm also covers legal matters related to capital markets, private equity, IT & media, and more. The firm offers a lucrative corporate lawyer salary of more than Rs 13 lakhs in the beginning. S&R Associates also offer a performance-related bonus to lawyers. The firm hires top talents from educational institutions like ILS, NALSAR, and ILS. 8. J Sagar and Associates JSA is a national law firm with 40 partners and more than 200 lawyers. The corporate law firm has multiple offices in different locations, including New Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore. It was established by Jyoti Sagar in 1991. The firm offers around Rs 11.5 lakhs as the corporate lawyer salary in India. It also offers a lucrative bonus to employees. Moreover, every lawyer working at the firm can expect an increase in their base salary at the end of each year. How to Get the Top Corporate Lawyer Salary in India? As we discussed in the previous section, your corporate lawyer’s salary in India depends on several factors. However, out of all of those factors, the one you control the most is the skills you have. By increasing the in-demand skills you have, you can enhance the amount you can make. Moreover, we have already seen how certain skills enhance your pay by a huge margin. There are multiple methods to develop such skills. However, the most efficient method to learn the most in-demand skills is through taking a course. Taking such a course would ensure that you learn all the necessary skills for this role and get the highest chance of earning the top corporate lawyer salary in India. Trending Skills for Corporate Lawyers in India The top skills that you should acquire to earn the average salary of a corporate lawyer in India are as follows: Business Awareness: it is one of the most important skills for a corporate lawyer to understand how businesses work. This skill is essential for understanding the reason behind the success of a business. Sharp business acumen allows lawyer salary or highest paid lawyers to grasp the commercial context behind legal issues faster. They can delve into the strategic motivations, objectives, and challenges underpinning any situation, whether it is drafting an agreement, evaluating risk exposures, or planning compliance regimes. Negotiation Skills: Good negotiation skills are extremely important for getting a high corporate lawyer salary in India. Negotiation skills are essential for settling disputes peacefully outside the court. It saves the cost of expensive litigation. Possessing strong negotiation tactics allows salary for a corporate lawyer or highest paid lawyers to steer stakeholders strategically towards the optimal middle ground during conflicts. By understanding the priorities and constraints of both parties, corporate litigation lawyer identify common goals and creatively structure solutions addressing key concerns without overstretching. Company Law: In-depth knowledge of the Companies Act 2013 is necessary for all corporate lawyers. It helps understand legal aspects associated with appointing company officials, preventing fraud, and more. With over 470 sections and rules influencing board constitution, corporate governance, audits, shareholder rights, mergers, and wind-ups – mastery over the intricacies of this vast legislation is non-negotiable. Nuances around permissible, conditional, and prohibited activities, compliance requirements, penalties, and exemptions need thorough analysis during advisory. Technology Proficiency: As industries digitize, corporate litigation lawyer equipped with tech skills spanning AI, smart contracts, blockchain, cloud platforms, data science, etc, understand digital business models deeper to customize pragmatic counsel. Evaluating agreements, regulations, and risk exposures around disruptive innovation mandates digital fluency, allowing seamless integration of legal, technology, and business perspectives. With exponential data growth and process automation, most corporate decisions now involve evaluating digital capabilities, privacy needs, security controls, architecture designs, vendor ecosystems, etc., rather than merely traditional products. Without technology context around how platforms operate, their strengths, limitations, and risks – legal oversight gets limited to theoretical scrutiny rather than actionable risk-based guidance. Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Knowledge: As data generation explodes, privacy and security considerations get tightly interwoven across digital initiatives and cloud adoption, requiring cross-functional literacy around global regulations, company security policies, risk management, and incident response across devices, networks, and applications. With data emerging as the most valuable asset today, cyber risks threaten business continuity through data or identity theft, ransomware attacks, and phishing schemes, leading to huge financial and reputation losses. Corporate counsels safeguard organizations by conducting data mapping audits profiling information usage, location, and flows. Overall, data protection mindfulness strengthens the first line of defense. Financial Acumen: Sharpening financial analysis skills helps interpret statements, financial health, and funding scenarios accurately, advising clients on profitability impacts of decisions around fundraising options, M&A, capital allocation, taxation, or compliances, and long-term value creation. Parsing financial statements shrewdly identifies risk exposures early. Analysing past performance guides prudent forecasting. For acquisitions, astute modeling unearths fragile assumptions, indicating overvaluations ahead. Since legal, financial, and growth strategies tightly interlock, proficient corporate advisors speak the CFO’s language – fluently discussing metrics like capitalization tables, NPV, sensitivity analysis, WACC, and valuations multipliers gauging impacts of decisions holistically. Dispute Resolution: With court backlogs averaging around 30 years for commercial suits in India, proficiency in negotiation, mediation and arbitration becomes pivotal for timely dispute resolution saving years, relationships and costs making settlement abilities intrinsic to corporate law capabilities. As backlogs hit crisis proportions, corporate lawyers and patent lawyer salary contribute most value when keeping clients productively out of courts through timely intervention. Deploying alternative resolution mechanisms like mediation, fast-track arbitration or even dynamic negotiation tactics for settling out of court minimizes enterprise paralysis due to disputes. Win-win collaboration mindsets identify solutions addressing root concerns before counterparty relationships turn irreparable. Adaptability and Continuous Learning: Upgrading legal knowledge across jurisdictions on evolving regulations around niche domains like crypto, space laws, and sustainability reporting ensures timely counsel, aiding proofing of innovation and globalization strategies to mitigate compliance blindspots early. With business environment volatility the norm rather than the exception, corporate lawyers continually upgrade their expertise to steer opportunities prudently. Tracking emerging domains and regulatory shifts across key markets proactively future-proofs growth plans for minimized disruption when activating new geographies, products or alliances. Specialists cultivate reliable global peer networks to gain early signals on likely reforms across tax, IP, and M&A norms, helping model impacts on operating plans. Maintaining an ambidextrous outlook and evaluating adjacent possibilities from potential partnerships to M&A targets allows capitalizing on the upside from disruptions swifter. Soft Skills: Honing emotional intelligence, situational judgment, communication, people management, and collaborative abilities smooth client interactions, building mutually trusting relationships, and conflict resolution skills crucial for positive commercial outcomes to get the high corporate lawyer salary in India or patent lawyer salary. People and relationships sit at the core despite corporate law being number-driven by nature. Like emotional radars, soft skills pick subtle cues guiding situational tone alignment to build rapport faster. Conversations turn collaborative rather than transactional by mastering body language, empathetic questioning, and non-verbal listening. Managing expectations comes naturally, preventing future blindsides. During negotiations, slowing down exchanges allows relationships to deepen, perceiving real underlying interests apart from stated positions. Conclusion As you can see, pursuing a career in corporate law is certainly a smart choice. Not only is this role well-respected but it’s also very lucrative and offers tons of growth opportunities. Of course, it is an intensive field that makes you keep engaged in constant study and pressure-laced deadlines too! But the offered average salary of a lawyer in India and the added reputation often lead people to feel an inclination towards this path, which is completely worth it if the candidate is willing to put in the work! Above all, corporate law allows rare latitude to drive enterprise growth journeys, partnering with leadership and navigating ambiguous business environments with strategic counsel. Blending vigilance and ambition to further organizational priorities makes the profession intellectually stimulating and hugely purposeful improving industry dynamics while getting corporate lawyer average salary in India. Do you have any suggestions for this article? Let us know in the comments.
by upGrad
18 Jul 2024
10880
9 Best Full Stack Coding Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners
A Full stack developer is an engineer who can design and develop an end-to-end application independently by handling all the work of coding, databases, servers and platforms. Full stack projects can be further classified as web stack, mobile stack or native application stack depending on the solution stack being used. As more and more companies are looking to hire full stack developers in India, “Full-stack developer” is a title that every other coding/development engineer wants to update in their LinkedIn and Facebook. Being a full stack developer, you will need to know all of the technologies that are required to build an application from scratch. To become full stack developers, most engineers want to expand their skills horizontally. But unless the skills are known in-depth, the claim will remain a hollow title. If you are upgrading your skills to become a full stack developer, be sure to learn all the technologies in its full depth of understanding. Doing hands-on projects can help you gain in-depth knowledge. Also, Check out our free courses In this article, we will discuss 9 full stack coding project ideas with source code you can try out. You should choose different languages, databases and frameworks for different projects. You may choose technology combinations from the examples below Front-end languages: HTML, CSS, Javascript etc Front-end frameworks: AngularJS, React.js, Bootstrap, jQuery, SASS, Foundation, Semantic-UI, Materialize, Express.js, Backbone.js, Ember.js etc. Back-end: PHP, C++, Java, Python, JavaScript, Node.js Back-end frameworks: Django, Express, Laravel, Rails, Spring etc Database: Oracle, MongoDB, MySQL Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more 9 Full Stack Coding Project Ideas & Topics 1) Content Management System for a blog WordPress and Drupal would be the best examples of full stack web app development project ideas for students. Using the CMS users must be able to design a web page using the drag and drop method. Users should be able to add textual or media content into placeholders that are attached to locations on the web page using drag and drop method. This way, users should be able to design the whole website. Users must also get an option to publish blog posts. For this, you need to have a text editor component that accepts user input text and converts it into HTML and push into a database. The website must be published over HTTP and HTTPS protocols such that the blog posts are served from the database and displayed to the visitors in the page template designed by the blog owner. Source Code: Content Management System for a blog Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses 2) Multi-client website offering client services Here merchants are your primary customers. Merchants must be able to sign up at the site and create a page for themselves that display a list of their services and the pricing. The users who are customers to your customers should be able to sign up as users and purchase goods or services from the merchants. There should be a standard checkout process throughout which is integrated into a payment gateway system. Enroll in Software Engineering Courses from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. The site could offer different categories of services, like home, beauty, pet, etc. Merchants can select their category when signing up. Customers can browse and search for merchants by category. Merchants can customize their pages with images, descriptions, availability, and other service details. The checkout process should securely collect customer and payment information. Integrating a payment gateway allows for secure credit card processing. Email receipts can be sent to the customer and merchant after purchase. Merchants should have a dashboard to view orders and manage their accounts. Customers can leave reviews and ratings for merchants. Additional features could include appointment scheduling, notifications, customer accounts and order history. The multi-tenant structure allows easy scaling as more merchants and customers join the platform. Robust admin tools help manage users, categories, disputes, and platform growth over time. The core functionality connects service providers to customers in a seamless online marketplace. Source Code: Multi-client website offering client services 3) e-commerce website for automotive parts Under this project, you can develop a standard e-commerce website that displays products to be sold. Users should be able to select the products they want to buy and add them to cart. Users must then be able to make payments via a secure payment gateway. The site would focus on selling automotive parts and accessories, like brake pads, batteries, tires, engine parts, lights, electronics, tools, and more. Customers can browse parts by make/model or general categories. Product information includes specifications, images, reviews, related/alternate parts, and availability. An intelligent search helps customers find the right parts. The shopping cart saves selected items persistently across sessions until checkout. Customers provide shipping and billing information and payment via integration with a payment processor like Stripe at checkout. Order confirmation emails provide order details and tracking info. Customers have an account to view order history. The admin interface enables product and inventory management, order processing, customer service, marketing, and sales reporting. New arrivals and promotions incentivize repeat purchases. SEO, ads, and affiliate programs expand reach. Integrations with parts suppliers, drop shippers, and logistics services enable rapid scaling while minimizing overhead. Looking to challenge yourself or expand your portfolio? Check out our curated list of computer science project ideas to inspire your next groundbreaking project. Source Code: E-Commerce Website for Automotive Parts 4) Food delivery application This application should be able to form a bridge between restaurants and consumers. Restaurants owners must be able to sign up and list out their food items along with the price. Users must be able to sign up, view the restaurants nearby and order food items from selected restaurants. Restaurants should accept the order and assign a delivery person to the order. The location of the delivery person and the dynamic ETA of delivery must be displayed to the user who ordered food. The cart and payment page must be unique across the full application. upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 Additional features could include parts recommendation engines, vehicle fitment lookup, custom packaging, loyalty programs, and auto-replenishment. The focus is on providing automotive parts buyers with an intuitive, tailored e-commerce experience. The app can include cuisine browsing, personalized recommendations, ratings/reviews, and dish photos. Restaurants manage menus, availability, pricing, and order processing through a dashboard. Customers can save delivery addresses, payment methods, and favourite/recent orders. Once an order is placed, the restaurant receives the order with customer details. The restaurant confirms the order receipt and prep time. When ready, a delivery driver is assigned for pickup. Integrate with mapping APIs to track driver location and optimize routes. Push notifications update customers on order status. The delivery driver can mark orders picked up and dropped off within the app. Customers pay online or via cash. Ratings help restaurants and drivers improve service. Analytics provide insights on dishes, customers, and geography to inform marketing and operations. Source Code: Food delivery application 5) Grocery delivery application Assume this project is for a huge online departmental store. Assume that they have a myriad of grocery items at their godown. All items must be listed on the website, along with their quantities and prices. Users must be able to sign up and purchase groceries. The system should present him with delivery slot options, and the user must be able to choose his preferred slot. Users must then be taken to the payment page where he makes the payment with his favourite method. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Additional features could include parts recommendation engines, vehicle fitment lookup, custom packaging, loyalty programs, and auto-replenishment. The focus is on providing automotive parts buyers with an intuitive, tailored e-commerce experience. The app can include cuisine browsing, personalized recommendations, ratings/reviews, and dish photos. Restaurants manage menus, availability, pricing, and order processing through a dashboard. Customers can save delivery addresses, payment methods, and favourite/recent orders. Once an order is placed, the restaurant receives the order with customer details. The restaurant confirms the order receipt and prep time. When ready, a delivery driver is assigned for pickup. Integrate with mapping APIs to track driver location and optimize routes. Push notifications update customers on order status. The delivery driver can mark orders picked up and dropped off within the app. Customers pay online or via cash. Ratings help restaurants and drivers improve service. Analytics provide insights on dishes, customers, and geography to inform marketing and operations. Source Code: Grocery delivery application 6) e-commerce portal for used furniture sales Another big example of full stack web app development project ideas for students is creating an e-commerce portal. Assume this project is for a startup that is acquiring used furniture from users at a price, refurbishing them and selling them off at a margin. The website must display second-hand furniture that is currently being sold. Users must be able to sign up on the site and set up their profile. Users must be able to search for their required products and checkout to the payment page. Once payment is successful, the expected time of product arrival must be communicated to the user via email as well as displayed on the order page. Users must also be able to sell used furniture to the company. Users must be able to upload pictures of the items they intend to sell. Based on the images, company admins must be able to decide whether to buy or not. Source Code: E-Commerce Portal for used Furniture Sales Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp 7) Web portal for motor servicing at home This project is going to be for an automotive workshop that is intending to deliver doorstep service. The workshop must be able to display their services and cost on the website. Users must be able to register and login to cart the required services. Users must then be able to confirm the service time slot and complete the checkout process. The mern project ideas site or mern stack project ideas lists the workshop’s offerings, such as oil changes, tire rotations, brake jobs, inspections, engine work, detailing, and more. Customers input their vehicle info to see applicable services and pricing. A shopping cart saves selected services, and a calendar displays available 2-hour appointment windows for at-home service. After selecting a time slot, customers enter payment and vehicle/location details. The workshop receives the service order and confirms via email and text. Customers are notified when the technician is en route with an ETA based on traffic. The technician can access service orders on a mobile app. Required parts and tools are loaded onto the vehicle beforehand. Customers pay any balance due upon completion. Email receipts summarize services rendered and parts replaced. The workshop manager assigns technicians and monitors schedules via a dashboard. Customer satisfaction ratings enable continual improvement of technicians and services. Marketing tools help acquire new customers in targeted geographies. Additional features could include: On-demand emergency roadside assistance. Fleet servicing. Maintenance reminder alerts for customers. Integration with spare parts inventory. The focus is on providing maximum convenience and transparency for at-home auto service. Source Code: Web portal for motor servicing at home 8) Project Management application This is going to be the toughest of all with a lot of features. The should have a framework of a basic social media site with users being able to communicate with each other. Users should be able to create projects and tasks within projects. Users must be able to assign tasks to other users and must be able to comment on it just like on a social media post. To start with, each user can have a calendar view and a kanban style board. Users must be able to close and archive tasks as well as projects when completed. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Adding one more easy and hassle-free idea to this list of full stack project ideas for resume. Source Code: Project Management application 9) To-do list project A to-do list app is a fundamental and straightforward project with a use case in daily life. One of the most common full-stack projects for beginners is a to-do list. Like Microsoft’s to-do list application, you can create a to-do list. When a task is finished, the feature to remove it from the list must also be available. Your front-end development skills will improve due to working on this project. You’ll gain valuable experience using the CRUD operations on databases by storing items in the directory and erasing them from it. You can also implement user login and authentication using the to-do list app. Below is a link to a sample source code for a to-do list website. You are welcome to draw ideas from it and create an amazing to-do list using your own talents and creativity. Source Code: To-do list project Advanced full stack project ideas for resume While working on full stack web app ideas for beginners will strengthen your base, practising on full stack web development project ideas for final year students will further enable your skills to shine brighter. Here are a few other full stack application examples and ideas to build your portfolio. 10) Blog Website and App One of the best advanced full stack project ideas for your resume is to create a website. Users can post their opinions on a variety of topics on a blog website. You can be as imaginative as you like. There are a huge number of blog websites. Any of these blog websites can serve as inspiration for your own. People must use their login credentials to access this site, and proper authentication will also be performed. The user can then publish their blogs for viewing by the public, and they should be saved in the database, so they stay there. The ability to edit a blog post after it has been published and delete it entirely from the post would be the icing on the cake. Source Code: Blog Website and App 11) Portfolio Website In the modern world, portfolio websites are a trendy concept. Developers create some amazing portfolio websites to impress clients and showcase their abilities. Making a portfolio website is a great practice, especially for front-end work, and there are no restrictions for students or even professionals having to learn web development. You can be as imaginative as you like. These full stack web development project ideas for students will allow them to not only present their own portfolio but flaunt their practical implementation, too, with a smooth interface. A developer portfolio site is a chance to highlight your best work and skills in a live setting. The homepage can include a bio, skills overview, and featured projects. Each project can have its page detailing the problem, technologies used, images, and results. Blog posts help demonstrate communication abilities along with full stack projects with source code. The site design itself acts as a showcase of front-end abilities with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript be it java full stack projects. A custom design system, animations, interactions, and responsive layout strengthen the presentation. The backend can utilize frameworks like Node, Django, or Ruby on Rails to serve content. Portfolios of full stack coding project ideas for final year students provide insights into coding style through tidy, commented code on GitHub. Integrations with services like LinkedIn and Twitter expand reach. Analytics provide data on visitor demographics, engagement, and conversions. The site can be continuously improved over time as new projects are completed. Version control makes iterating easy. Automated testing and performance monitoring ensure a smooth experience. Dynamic content allows customization for different audiences. The result is an ever-evolving representation of a developer’s skills, abilities, and growth. A portfolio site empowers you to put your best work on display for career opportunities or freelance clients. Source Code: Portfolio Website 12) Food delivery app/website Who is not a fan of food? After a long day of work, everyone wants to indulge in a delicious meal. As a result, many websites and apps, including Uber-eats, Swiggy, and Zomato in India, have become well-known and built profitable businesses around this concept. Therefore, a popular and relatively new idea for a full-stack project is a food application or website. Such full stack web development projects, if implemented successfully, can significantly gain popularity among the audience. A food ordering and delivery platform connects customers, restaurants, and drivers for seamless meals on demand. Customers can browse local restaurants, menus, reviews, photos, and deals. A persistent cart allows ordering from multiple places in one checkout. Restaurants manage dynamic menus, availability, pricing, and order management via a dashboard. The order is assigned to a driver for pickup and delivery based on location and volume. Integrations with mapping and payment APIs enable optimized routes, ETAs, and cashless transactions. Customers can save delivery addresses and payment methods for faster repeat orders. Rating systems help restaurants and drivers improve service quality. Customer support tools facilitate refunds, cancellations, and issue resolution. Marketing features like promotions and partnerships drive acquisition. Backend databases maintain the menu, customer, restaurant, driver, and order data. Machine learning algorithms optimize driver dispatch and delivery times over time. Granular analytics provide insights to improve operations and marketing. The result is a scalable platform connecting hungry customers with their favourite local eateries via speedy delivery. Features like group ordering, self-service kiosks, and loyalty programs provide further engagement. Source Code: Food delivery app/website 13) Website or app for e-commerce Because it is a very well-known project, you can find an e-commerce website or app in almost every full-stack developer’s portfolio. This project is huge and calls for a great deal of database, front-end, and back-end expertise. It requires a lot of effort and time to complete and is considered a major project. Either create your own e-commerce website or app or attempt to copy an already successful, widely used app or website, such as Amazon, Flipkart, etc. Make sure to brainstorm diverse full stack web app ideas for e-commerce platforms. Source Code: Website or app for e-commerce 14) Video Conferencing App/Website Try to work on the most in-demand full stack web development projects to keep up with the changing demands of the time, and what’s better than the most popular video conferencing applications! The websites and apps for video conferencing are also excellent full-stack projects to get your hands on. Video conferencing tools like Zoom, Google-Meet, Microsoft Teams, and others have become indispensable in our lives since the global pandemic hit. A video conferencing app may have features like audio-video chat, text chat, video recording and storage for later use, call recording and chat storage, a whiteboard for drawing and explanations, and more. In this project, there is a lot to integrate and discover. Source Code: Video Conferencing App/Website 15) Social Media App/Website Another full stack application example is a social media app. In today’s world, social networking is all that is around us. We use numerous social media platforms on a daily basis, including Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, and others. Making your own social media application is a fantastic full-stack project. A social media site or app is different from a chat app. An image, video, or text can be posted here for others to like, dislike, comment on, and share. It is comparable to creating a social network. This project is excellent for practising both front-end and back-end code (along with the database). The platform lets users sign up for accounts, create profiles, and connect as friends. The news feed shows posts from friends in chronological order. Users can create posts with text, images, videos, links, events, polls, etc. Likes, comments, shares, and reactions create engagement. Profiles, followers, tags, and discover features enable connections. Private messaging provides one-to-one and group chats. Push notifications alert users to new interactions. Moderation tools combat abuse. Analytical dashboards track growth, engagement, ads, and user demographics. APIs allow integration with other apps and embedding of social features. Additional capabilities could include live streaming, stories, influence scores, groups, events, marketplaces, and augmented reality. The focus is cultivating an active user community that provides entertainment, connection, and value at scale. Source Code: Social Media App/Website 16) Content Management Tool or System for Blogs Another good example of advanced full stack project ideas for your resume is creating a CMS. A good example of a content management system is WordPress. The user can drag and drop the available items to build a web page. An uncommon project like that attests to your full-stack developer expertise. Users of a Content Management System (CMS) must be able to drag and drop elements to build their own web pages. The user should be able to add text and media content into placeholders attached to the web page by using these features. Therefore, users should be able to create websites and post blogs. A text editor that accepts user input converts it to HTML and pushes it to the database. Source Code: Content Management Tool or System for Blogs 17) Project Management Tool The Project Management tool is the most difficult full-stack project and has many features. Examples include the Kissflow Project, Asana, and Trello. This project must have the structure of a fundamental social media platform with user-to-user communication. Users should be able to collaborate on project creation and create tasks inside of projects. The users should be able to allocate work to one another and comment on them, just like on social media. The tool allows teams to collaboratively plan projects, break down work into tasks, assign tasks, set due dates, track progress, and communicate. Robust permissions allow managers to restrict access as needed. Each project gets its dashboard for an overview and task management. Tasks can be categorized, tagged, prioritized, and assigned to team members. Due dates keep work on schedule. File attachments, comments, and activity feeds facilitate discussion of work. Integrations with calendars, email, and other tools sync across apps. Managers can view project health metrics and task completion status. Analytics provide insights into team productivity over time. Customizable workflows automate repetitive processes. API access enables integration with other systems. Additional features include time tracking, expense reporting, resource management, GANTT charts, budgeting, invoicing, and billing. The focus is on providing the features and flexibility to manage projects and tasks across any team, process, or enterprise. Custom branding and white-labeling make it easy to embed the tool across organizations. Source Code: Project Management Tool Conclusion Being a full stack developer is a tough job & that’s an important reason full stack developers get very good salary package. Its difficult but it’s achievable if you do the right amount of hard work. Execute these project ideas using different technologies and frameworks, and you will have hands-on experience in all underlying technologies. Make sure not to reuse the same language, database or framework over and over again on all projects. We hope you will have an excellent learning opportunity in executing these projects. If you are interested to learn more and need mentorship from industry experts, check out upGrad & IIIT Banglore’s PG Diploma in Full-Stack Software Development.
by upGrad
30 May 2024
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Top 9 Python Libraries for Machine Learning in 2024
Machine learning is the most algorithm-intense field in computer science. Gone are those days when people had to code all algorithms for machine learning. Thanks to Python and it’s libraries, modules, and frameworks. Python machine learning libraries have grown to become the most preferred language for machine learning algorithm implementations. Learning Python is essential to master data science and machine learning. Let’s have a look at the main Python libraries used for machine learning. Top Python Machine Learning Libraries 1) NumPy NumPy is a well known general-purpose array-processing package. An extensive collection of high complexity mathematical functions make NumPy powerful to process large multi-dimensional arrays and matrices. NumPy is very useful for handling linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and random numbers. Other libraries like TensorFlow uses NumPy at the backend for manipulating tensors. With NumPy, you can define arbitrary data types and easily integrate with most databases. NumPy can also serve as an efficient multi-dimensional container for any generic data that is in any datatype. The key features of NumPy include powerful N-dimensional array object, broadcasting functions, and out-of-box tools to integrate C/C++ and Fortran code. Its key features are as below: Supports n-dimensional arrays to enable vectorization, indexing, and broadcasting operations. Supports Fourier transforms mathematical functions, linear algebra methods, and random number generators. Implementable on different computing platforms, including distributed and GPU computing. Easy-to-use high-level syntax with the optimized Python code to provide high speed and flexibility. In addition to that, NumPy enables the numerical operations of plenty of libraries associated with data science, data visualization, image processing, quantum computing, signal processing, geographic processing, bioinformatics, etc. So, it is one of the versatile machine learning libraries. 2) SciPy With machine learning growing at supersonic speed, many Python developers were creating python libraries for machine learning, especially for scientific and analytical computing. Travis Oliphant, Eric Jones, and Pearu Peterson in 2001 decided to merge most of these bits and pieces codes and standardize it. The resulting library was then named as SciPy library. The current development of the SciPy library is supported and sponsored by an open community of developers and distributed under the free BSD license. The SciPy library offers modules for linear algebra, image optimization, integration interpolation, special functions, Fast Fourier transform, signal and image processing, Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) solving, and other computational tasks in science and analytics. The underlying data structure used by SciPy is a multi-dimensional array provided by the NumPy module. SciPy depends on NumPy for the array manipulation subroutines. The SciPy library was built to work with NumPy arrays along with providing user-friendly and efficient numerical functions. FYI: Free nlp course! One of the unique features of SciPy is that its functions are useful in maths and other sciences. Some of its extensively used functions are optimization functions, statistical functions, and signal processing. It supports functions for finding the numerical solute to integrals. So you can solve differential equations and optimization. The following areas of SciPy’s applications make it one of the popular machine learning libraries. Multidimensional image processing Solves Fourier transforms, and differential equations Its optimized algorithms help you to efficiently and reliably perform linear algebra calculations 3) Scikit-learn In 2007, David Cournapeau developed the Scikit-learn library as part of the Google Summer of Code project. In 2010 INRIA involved and did the public release in January 2010. Skikit-learn was built on top of two Python libraries – NumPy and SciPy and has become the most popular Python machine learning library for developing machine learning algorithms. Scikit-learn has a wide range of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms that works on a consistent interface in Python. The library can also be used for data-mining and data analysis. The main machine learning functions that the Scikit-learn library can handle are classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, model selection, and preprocessing. Many ML enthusiasts and data scientists use scikit-learn in their AI journey. Essentially, it is an all-inclusive machine learning framework. Occasionally, many people overlook it because of the prevalence of more cutting-edge Python libraries and frameworks. However, it is still a powerful library and efficiently solves complex Machine Learning tasks. The following features of scikit-learn make it one of the best machine learning libraries in Python: Easy to use for precise predictive data analysis Simplifies solving complex ML problems like classification, preprocessing, clustering, regression, model selection, and dimensionality reduction Plenty of inbuilt machine learning algorithms Helps build a fundamental to advanced level ML model Developed on top of prevalent libraries like SciPy, NumPy, and Matplotlib Our learners also read – python online course free! 4) Theano Theano is a python machine learning library that can act as an optimizing compiler for evaluating and manipulating mathematical expressions and matrix calculations. Built on NumPy, Theano exhibits a tight integration with NumPy and has a very similar interface. Theano can work on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and CPU. Working on GPU architecture yields faster results. Theano can perform data-intensive computations up to 140x faster on GPU than on a CPU. Theano can automatically avoid errors and bugs when dealing with logarithmic and exponential functions. Theano has built-in tools for unit-testing and validation, thereby avoiding bugs and problems. Theano’s fast speeds give a competitive edge to C projects for problem-solving tasks that involve huge amounts of data. It makes most GPUs perform better than C language on a CPU. It efficiently accepts structures and transforms them into extremely efficient code which uses NumPy and a few native libraries. Primarily, it is designed to deal with various computations demanded by huge neural network algorithms utilized in Deep Learning. Therefore, it is one of the popular machine learning libraries in Python, as well as deep learning. Here are some prominent benefits of using Theano: Stability Optimization: It can determine some unsteady expressions and can use steadier expressions to solve them 2. Execution Speed Optimization: It uses the latest GPUs and implements parts of expressions in your GPU or CPU. So, it is faster than Python. 3. Symbolic Differentiation: It automatically creates symbolic graphs for computing gradients. Also, Check out all Trending Python Tutorial Concepts in 2024. 5) TensorFlow TensorFlow was developed for Google’s internal use by the Google Brain team. Its first release came in November 2015 under Apache License 2.0. TensorFlow is a popular computational framework for creating machine learning models. TensorFlow supports a variety of different toolkits for constructing models at varying levels of abstraction. TensorFlow exposes a very stable Python and C++ APIs. It can expose, backward compatible APIs for other languages too, but they might be unstable. TensorFlow has a flexible architecture with which it can run on a variety of computational platforms CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs. TPU stands for Tensor processing unit, a hardware chip built around TensorFlow for machine learning and artificial intelligence. TensorFlow empowers some of the largest contemporary AI models globally. Alternatively, it is recognized as an end-to-end Deep Learning and Machine Learning library to solve practical challenges. The following key features of TensorFlow make it one of the best machine learning libraries Python: Comprehensive control on developing a machine learning model and robust neural network Deploy models on cloud, web, mobile, or edge devices through TFX, TensorFlow.js, and TensorFlow Lite Supports abundant extensions and libraries for solving complex problems Supports different tools for integration of Responsible AI and ML solutions Hope the Above Top 5 machine learning libraries in Python are clear, lets look at the other list of python libraries for machine learning. 6) Keras Keras has over 200,000 users as of November 2017. Keras is an open-source library used for neural networks and machine learning. Keras can run on top of TensorFlow, Theano, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, R, or PlaidML. Keras also can run efficiently on CPU and GPU. Keras works with neural-network building blocks like layers, objectives, activation functions, and optimizers. Keras also have a bunch of features to work on images and text images that comes handy when writing Deep Neural Network code. Apart from the standard neural network, Keras supports convolutional and recurrent neural networks. It was released in 2015 and by now, it is a cutting-edge open-source Python deep learning framework and API. It is identical to Tensorflow in several aspects. But it is designed with a human-based approach to make DL and ML accessible and easy for everybody. You can conclude that Keras is one of the versatile machine learning libraries Python because it includes: Everything that TensorFlow provides but presents in easy to understand format. Quickly runs various DL iterations with full deployment proficiencies. Support large TPUs and GPU clusters which facilitate commercial Python machine learning. It is used in various applications, including natural language processing, computer vision, reinforcement learning, and generative deep learning. So, it is useful for graph, structured, audio, and time series data. Best Machine Learning and AI Courses Online Master of Science in Machine Learning & AI from LJMU Executive Post Graduate Programme in Machine Learning & AI from IIITB Advanced Certificate Programme in Machine Learning & NLP from IIITB Advanced Certificate Programme in Machine Learning & Deep Learning from IIITB Executive Post Graduate Program in Data Science & Machine Learning from University of Maryland To Explore all our courses, visit our page below. Machine Learning Courses 7) PyTorch PyTorch has a range of tools and libraries that support computer vision, machine learning, and natural language processing. The PyTorch library is open-source and is based on the Torch library. The most significant advantage of PyTorch library is it’s ease of learning and using. PyTorch can smoothly integrate with the python data science stack, including NumPy. You will hardly make out a difference between NumPy and PyTorch. PyTorch also allows developers to perform computations on Tensors. PyTorch has a robust framework to build computational graphs on the go and even change them in runtime. Other advantages of PyTorch include multi GPU support, simplified preprocessors, and custom data loaders. Facebook released PyTorch as a powerful competitor of TensorFlow in 2016. It has now attained huge popularity among deep learning and machine learning researchers. Various aspects of PyTorch suggest that it is one of the outstanding and best Python libraries for machine learning. Here are some of its key capabilities. Fully support the development of customized deep neural networks Production-ready with TorchServe Supports distributed computing through the torch.distributed backend Supports various extensions and tools to solve complex problems Compatible on all leading cloud platforms for extensible deployment Also supported on GitHub as an open-source Python framework 8) Pandas Pandas are turning up to be the most popular Python library that is used for data analysis with support for fast, flexible, and expressive data structures designed to work on both “relational” or “labeled” data. Pandas today is an inevitable library for solving practical, real-world data analysis in Python. Pandas is highly stable, providing highly optimized performance. The backend code is purely written in C or Python. The two main types of data structures used by pandas are : Series (1-dimensional) DataFrame (2-dimensional) These two put together can handle a vast majority of data requirements and use cases from most sectors like science, statistics, social, finance, and of course, analytics and other areas of engineering. Pandas support and perform well with different kinds of data including the below : Tabular data with columns of heterogeneous data. For instance, consider the data coming from the SQL table or Excel spreadsheet. Ordered and unordered time series data. The frequency of time series need not be fixed, unlike other libraries and tools. Pandas is exceptionally robust in handling uneven time-series data Arbitrary matrix data with the homogeneous or heterogeneous type of data in the rows and columns Any other form of statistical or observational data sets. The data need not be labeled at all. Pandas data structure can process it even without labeling. It was launched as an open-source Python library in 2009. Currently, it has become one of the favourite Python libraries for machine learning among many ML enthusiasts. The reason is it offers some robust techniques for data analysis and data manipulation. This library is extensively used in academia. Moreover, it supports different commercial domains like business and web analytics, economics, statistics, neuroscience, finance, advertising, etc. It also works as a foundational library for many advanced Python libraries. Here are some of its key features: Handles missing data Handles time series data Supports indexing, slicing, reshaping, subsetting, joining, and merging of large datasets Offers optimized code for Python using C and Cython Powerful DataFrame object for broad data manipulation support In-demand Machine Learning Skills Artificial Intelligence Courses Tableau Courses NLP Courses Deep Learning Courses 9) Matplotlib Matplotlib is a data visualization library that is used for 2D plotting to produce publication-quality image plots and figures in a variety of formats. The library helps to generate histograms, plots, error charts, scatter plots, bar charts with just a few lines of code. It provides a MATLAB-like interface and is exceptionally user-friendly. It works by using standard GUI toolkits like GTK+, wxPython, Tkinter, or Qt to provide an object-oriented API that helps programmers to embed graphs and plots into their applications. It is the oldest Python machine learning library. However, it is still not obsolete. It is one of the most innovative data visualization libraries for Python. So, the ML community admires it. The following features of the Matplotlib library make it a famous Python machine learning among the ML community: Its interactive charts and plots allow fascinating data storytelling Offers an extensive list of plots appropriate for a particular use case Charts and plots are customizable and exportable to various file formats Offers embeddable visualizations with different GUI applications Various Python frameworks and libraries extend Matplotlib Join the Machine Learning Course online from the World’s top Universities – Masters, Executive Post Graduate Programs, and Advanced Certificate Program in ML & AI to fast-track your career. Popular AI and ML Blogs & Free Courses IoT: History, Present & Future Machine Learning Tutorial: Learn ML What is Algorithm? Simple & Easy Robotics Engineer Salary in India : All Roles A Day in the Life of a Machine Learning Engineer: What do they do? What is IoT (Internet of Things) Permutation vs Combination: Difference between Permutation and Combination Top 7 Trends in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Machine Learning with R: Everything You Need to Know AI & ML Free Courses Introduction to NLP Fundamentals of Deep Learning of Neural Networks Linear Regression: Step by Step Guide Artificial Intelligence in the Real World Introduction to Tableau Case Study using Python, SQL and Tableau Why Python library used in machine learning Ease of Use: Python’s syntax is simple and readable, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced developers. Extensive Libraries: Libraries like TensorFlow, Keras, scikit-learn, and PyTorch provide robust tools for machine learning tasks, from preprocessing to model deployment. Community Support: Python has a large, active community that contributes to a wealth of resources, tutorials, and support for troubleshooting. Integration: Python integrates well with other languages and technologies, facilitating data analysis, web development, and machine learning workflows. Flexibility: Python’s flexibility allows for the easy combination of different machine learning and data processing techniques. Benefits Of Using Python For Data Science Python libraries for machine learning has emerged as a go-to language for data science, offering a multitude of benefits that cater to the needs of professionals and learners alike. Simplicity and Readability One of the key advantages of python libraries for machine learning in data science is its simplicity. The language is designed with readability in mind, resembling the English language closely. This characteristic makes it an excellent choice for beginners, ensuring that even someone at a 6th-grade level can grasp the basics swiftly. Extensive Libraries Python boasts an extensive collection of ML libraries that significantly expedite the data science workflow. Libraries such as NumPy for numerical operations, Pandas for data manipulation, and Matplotlib for data visualization provide ready-to-use functions, reducing the need for coding from scratch. This streamlines the entire data analysis process, making it more efficient. Versatility Python’s versatility is another standout feature. It can seamlessly integrate with other languages and technologies, allowing data scientists to leverage existing systems effortlessly. Whether it’s connecting to databases, working with web APIs, or incorporating machine learning models, ML libraries python adaptability enhances its utility in various data science applications. Community Support The robust machine learning tools python community contributes significantly to its appeal in data science. With a vast and active user base, developers and data scientists can easily find support, resources, and solutions to challenges they encounter. This collaborative environment fosters learning and growth, making ML libraries python an excellent choice for those entering the field. Data Visualization Effective communication of insights is crucial in data science, and Python excels in this aspect. ML libraries like Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly enable users to create visually compelling graphs and charts. This not only aids in understanding complex data but also facilitates conveying findings to diverse audiences, making machine learning with python a powerful tool for data storytelling. Scalability As data science projects evolve, scalability becomes paramount. Python’s scalability is evident in its ability to handle both small-scale data analysis tasks and large-scale, enterprise-level projects. This adaptability ensures that Python remains a reliable choice as data science requirements grow and become more complex. Ease of Integration with Big Data Technologies In the era of big data, Python’s compatibility with major big data technologies, such as Apache Hadoop and Spark, is a significant advantage. Data scientists can seamlessly integrate python libraries into their big data workflows, allowing them to analyze and derive insights from massive datasets efficiently. Benefits of Learning Python for Non-Programmers Learning machine learning with python holds numerous benefits for non-programmers, offering a gateway into the world of coding without overwhelming complexities. Whether you’re a student, professional, or hobbyist, machine learning modules user-friendly nature and versatility make it an ideal starting point for those new to programming. Ease of Learning Python’s syntax is designed to be clear and readable, resembling plain English. For non-programmers, this means a gentler learning curve. The simplicity of Python allows beginners to focus on understanding fundamental programming concepts without getting bogged down in convoluted syntax. Versatility and Applicability Python’s versatility extends across various domains, making it a valuable asset for non-programmers. From web development and data analysis to artificial intelligence and automation, Python finds applications in diverse fields. This adaptability ensures that learners can explore different areas of interest and tailor their programming journey according to their preferences. Abundance of Resources A vast and supportive community surrounds Python, providing an abundance of resources for learners. Numerous online tutorials, forums, and documentation make it easy for non-programmers to seek guidance and find solutions to challenges they may encounter. The wealth of resources fosters a collaborative learning environment, enhancing the overall learning experience. Community and Collaboration Python’s popularity has led to the formation of a vibrant and welcoming community. For non-programmers, this means access to a network of experienced developers willing to share knowledge and assist with problem-solving. Engaging with this community not only aids learning but also introduces individuals to the collaborative nature of programming. Extensive Library Support Python boasts an extensive collection of machine learning libraries and frameworks, simplifying complex tasks for non-programmers. These pre-built modules enable users to leverage powerful functionalities without delving into intricate code. This accessibility allows beginners to accomplish tasks efficiently, boosting confidence and motivation. Applicability in Data Science and Analysis For those interested in data science, Python’s popularity in this domain is a major advantage. Its libraries, such as NumPy and Pandas, provide robust tools for data manipulation and analysis. Non-programmers can easily grasp these tools, opening doors to opportunities in the rapidly growing field of data science. Automation and Productivity Learning Python introduces non-programmers to the world of automation. The language’s simplicity facilitates the creation of scripts to automate repetitive tasks, enhancing efficiency and productivity. This practical aspect is especially appealing to individuals seeking ways to streamline their workflows in various professional or personal settings. Career Opportunities Acquiring Python skills enhances non-programmers’ employability across industries. Many organizations value Python proficiency due to its widespread use and versatility. Learning Python provides individuals with a valuable skill set, making them competitive candidates in job markets where programming knowledge is increasingly in demand. How To Choose The Right Python Libraries For Your Needs? Choosing the right machine learning libraries for your needs is a crucial step in developing efficient and effective programs. Python’s extensive library ecosystem can be overwhelming, but a strategic approach ensures you select the tools that align with your specific requirements. Identify Your Project Requirements Begin by clearly defining your project’s objectives and requirements. Understanding the problem you aim to solve or the tasks you need to accomplish will guide your library selection. For instance, if you’re working on a machine learning project, libraries like TensorFlow or Scikit-learn might be relevant. Research and Understand Options Conduct thorough research on available libraries within the domain of your project. Explore documentation, user reviews, and community support to gauge the effectiveness and ease of use. This step ensures that you make informed decisions based on the library’s features and capabilities. Consider Library Compatibility Check the compatibility of the libraries with your Python version and other dependencies. Compatibility issues can hinder your project’s progress and lead to unnecessary complications. Choose libraries used in machine learning that seamlessly integrate with your existing technology stack to avoid roadblocks during implementation. Evaluate Performance Assess the performance of potential libraries used in machine learning by considering factors such as execution speed and resource utilization. Depending on your project’s nature, you may prioritize speed, efficiency, or memory usage. Understanding these aspects helps in selecting a library that aligns with your performance expectations. Community Support and Documentation Opt for deep learning with python with active communities and comprehensive documentation. A vibrant community ensures ongoing development, support, and troubleshooting resources. Well-documented libraries make it easier for you to understand and utilize the functionalities, reducing the learning curve. Scalability and Maintenance Consider the scalability of the deep learning with python in the long run. Choose tools that can accommodate future expansion or modifications to your project. Additionally, evaluate the maintenance aspect – libraries with regular updates and a history of addressing issues promptly are preferable for sustained development. Test the Libraries Before making a final decision, conduct small-scale tests with the shortlisted libraries. This hands-on approach allows you to experience the ease of use, functionality, and performance firsthand. Testing also reveals potential challenges or advantages that may not be apparent through documentation alone. Seek Expert Advice If you encounter difficulty in choosing between libraries, seek advice from experienced developers or experts in the field. Their insights can provide valuable perspectives and help you make an informed decision based on practical considerations. Future Of Python For Data Science Versatility and Accessibility Python’s versatility is a cornerstone of its enduring popularity. It serves as a multipurpose language, making it well-suited for a wide range of applications, including data science. Its syntax, resembling plain English, enhances accessibility, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and seasoned professionals. Rich Ecosystem of Libraries The extensive collection of libraries and frameworks in Python, such as NumPy, TensorFlow python, Pandas, and Scikit-Learn, forms a robust foundation for data science tasks. These libraries simplify complex operations, accelerate development, and contribute significantly to the language’s prominence in the data science community. Machine Learning Dominance Python’s dominance in the field of machine learning is a key driver for its future in data science. With libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch, Python facilitates the development and deployment of machine learning models. Its adaptability to the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence ensures that Python will remain at the forefront of cutting-edge advancements. Community Support and Collaboration The thriving Python community is a testament to the language’s enduring success. The open-source nature of Python encourages collaborative development, leading to continuous improvements and innovations. This strong community support ensures that Python remains relevant and well-maintained, reinforcing its position in data science. Integration with Big Data Technologies As organizations grapple with vast amounts of data, Python seamlessly integrates with big data technologies such as Apache Spark and Hadoop. This adaptability positions Python as a go-to language for handling and analyzing large datasets, a crucial aspect of contemporary data science. Growing Job Market Demand The increasing demand for data science professionals translates into a burgeoning job market for Python experts. The language’s prevalence in data science roles across various industries, from healthcare to finance, underscores its indispensability. As this demand continues to rise, proficiency in Python will likely become a valuable skillset. Continuous Development and Updates Python’s commitment to regular updates and improvements ensures that it stays relevant in the face of evolving technological landscapes. The language’s adaptability to incorporate the latest features and address emerging challenges solidifies its place in the future of data science. Conclusion Python is the go-to language when it comes to data science and machine learning and there are multiple reasons to choose python for data science. You can check out IIT Delhi’s Advanced Certificate Programme in Machine Learning in association with upGrad. IIT Delhi is one of the most prestigious institutions in India. With more the 500+ In-house faculty members which are the best in the subject matters. Python has an active community that most developers create libraries for their own purposes and later release it to the public for their benefit. Here are some of the common machine learning libraries used by Python developers. If you want to update your data science skills, check out IIIT-B’s Executive PG Programme in Data Science program.
by upGrad
19 May 2024
200688
6 Trending Professional Courses after Graduation – Job Oriented
Which job is best after graduation? India hosts over 700 universities and more than 35,000 affiliated colleges enrolling more than 20 million students every year. And as each new batch passes the higher secondary exam with stellar results, they struggle with finding the right jobs. Times have changed drastically – this is no longer the era where a graduate degree is considered special. To rise above your peers and crack the opportunity of their dreams, most students opt for various post-graduation courses, or M.Phil, or Ph.D. Many even go for short-term diploma or online certifications courses. Learners receive an average Salary hike of 58% with the highest being up to 400%. Online certifications and short-term diploma courses have completely revolutionized the field of learning. These after graduation courses offer flexibility by allowing people to develop new skills or improve existing ones without disrupting their work or personal lives. This accessible and convenient approach has made education available to more people. Recent statistics back the growing popularity of professional certifications projecting the number of individuals pursuing these to grow to 9.8 million users by 2027. Choosing to pursue further education or specialized certifications has become a smart move. It helps individuals navigate today’s tough job market by not just adding qualifications but by gaining deep knowledge, refining skills, and showing a commitment to ongoing learning and career advancement. These best courses after graduation allow you to pivot your degree if you took up an under-graduate course out of peer pressure, or lack of clarity. They allow a chance to start over, or to deep-dive further into your preferred field. It also helps gain preference with recruiters and gives you access to better opportunities and salaries. Most professional courses also incorporate a host of industry-related assignments and introduce students to real-world scenarios, they teach how to handle such situations using professional tactics. A professional course or certification provides opportunities to dive deeper into a field of interest. Such courses perfectly blend skills, technical knowledge, and industry expertise. Therefore, they prepare students for pursuing a preferred career after graduation course. Now that you are aware of the benefits of professional courses let’s take a look at (arguably) some of the most trending professional courses after graduation! Course Course Duration Institutes Offering Course Eligibility Criteria PMP Certification Product Management Certification Program (UpGrad) – 160+ hours of learning and training. Project Management Institute (PMI) Bachelor’s degree and a few years of experience in project management. Project Management Professional Training Course (ExcelR) – 35 hours of training. ISEL Global (Institute for Skill Enhancement &Learning) L&T Institute of Project Management (L&T IPM) S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR) PGDM or M.Sc. in Business Analytics 1-3 months IIM Calcutta, ISI Kolkata, and IIT Kharagpur STEM background is preferred, and if pursuing from University, a graduate degree is required. Praxis Business School Manipal ProLearn INSOFE Master’s in Data Science 1 year course 2-years full-time course with 18 months of industry training and 6 months internship IIM Calcutta + ISI Kolkata + IIT Kharagpur Bachelor’s degree 1-year full-time course with 9-months training and 3-months internship. Praxis 6-months part-time course IIM Bangalore Machine Learning 12-month diploma course IIT Delhi Candidates who completed bachelor’s in Artificial Intelligence or any equivalent discipline from a recognized institution. Chartered Financial Analyst 1 year diploma course after graduation Hold a bachelor’s degree, Be in the final year of your bachelor’s degree program ( any degree program), Have four years of qualified, professional work experience, Have a combination of work and college experience that totals at least four years Certification in Digital Marketing 4-months long certification course or a 2-years long full-fledged degree Bachelor’s Degree 6-months course Certified Digital Marketing Master (CDMM) by Digital Vaidya 6-months part-time course Executive Program in Digital and Social Media Marketing by IIM Calcutta 4-months long course Executive Development Program in Digital Marketing by XLRI Jamshedpur 2-year long classroom course Master’s in Digital Marketing by Delhi School of Internet Marketing Best Professional Courses After Graduation: PMP Certification PGDM or M.Sc. in Business Analytics Master’s in Data Science Machine Learning Chartered Financial Analyst Certification in Digital Marketing 1. PMP Certification PMP stands for Project Management Professional and PMP certification is one of the most distinguished professional certificates across the world for Project Management. While PMP certification is not the sole determinant of experience or capabilities for Project Management professionals, it certainly denotes a mark of competence and knowledge of the field. The certification course introduces students with various project management tools and techniques while also offering hands-on project training. During the course, you not only learn how to manage project timelines, how to best use the project resources, and how to deliver projects within a set budget. Having a PMP certification could help you land well-paying job roles in Manufacturing, Finance, IT, Healthcare, and any other industry requiring project management roles. This after graduation course is perfect for those candidates willing to obtain a professional master’s degree in a limited duration. It features a rigorous curriculum and chiefly focuses on Management Studies. It assists working professionals in diving deeper into this enormous area of study. Its curriculum involves interactive learning and an array of workshops. It imparts you with specialized knowledge about business and management. Average Project Management Professional Salary Source Average Project Management Professional Salary based on Location: City Salary Bangalore ₹7.0 Lakhs Chennai ₹8.1 Lakhs New Delhi ₹11.9 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹6.0 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹17.0 Lakhs Source Some of the best institutions offering this course in India: Project Management Institute (PMI) PMI is a globally recognized organization offering various certifications related to project management courses after graduation. The most well-known certification is the PMP certification, which is highly esteemed in project management. PMP certification demonstrates a professional’s knowledge, experience, and competence in managing projects. ISEL Global (Institute for Skill Enhancement &Learning) ISEL Global focuses on providing professional certification programs in areas like project management, supply chain management, digital marketing, and more. They offer after-graduation courses like Agile & Scrum Master, Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP), and other specialized certifications designed to enhance specific skills in various industries. L&T Institute of Project Management (L&T IPM) L&T IPM is known for its programs in project management. They offer courses aimed at developing skills required for effective project planning, execution, and management. L&T IPM provides a comprehensive curriculum covering various aspects of project management methodologies, tools, and techniques. It’s affiliated with Larsen & Toubro Limited, a leading engineering and construction conglomerate. S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR) SPJIMR is a renowned business school offering various management programs. While it offers a range of management courses, it also provides executive education programs in project management, leadership, and strategic management. These job-oriented courses after graduation are designed for working professionals seeking to enhance their skills and knowledge in specific domains. Course Duration: Most of the courses are distance/online, so the duration is up to you. However, there are some institutes that offer structured, hourly-moduled courses: Product Management Certification Program (UpGrad) – 160+ hours of learning and training. Project Management Professional Training Course (ExcelR) – 35 hours of training. Eligibility Criteria: Usually, most of the PMP courses require a Bachelor’s degree and a few years of experience in project management. Fees: Depending on the institution you choose, your PMP course fee will range anywhere between Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 50,000. Job Opportunities: A PMP certification adds further credibility to your experience and knowledge, thereby making you fit for senior level roles in Project Management. You can bag promising job roles like Product Designers, Product Analyst, Product Manager, Associate Program Manager, and Product Owners and Heads. 2. PGDM or M.Sc. in Business Analytics Business Analytics, in essence, is a process that combines data analytics and business intelligence on a large set of data, to gather insights that aid in making future business strategies and plans. This is a branch of management and science that uses exploration as a tool to analyse present data and gather insights for planning and execution of future business goals and strategies. Business Analytics is aimed at optimizing processes, increasing revenue by saving on operational costs, improving customer relations, and predicting future trends – thereby enabling accurate strategic business plans. Masters in Business Analytics offers training and knowledge to develop skills for making business plans and strategies of the future based on accurate analysis of the available data. It imparts knowledge of management and business concepts. It trains individuals to explore job prospects at the senior levels of Management. Moreover, it provides swift career advancement opportunities for executive or managerial roles. Some of the well-known PGDM after graduation courses are listed below: PGDM in Finance PGDM in International Business PGDM in Operations Management PGDM in Business Analytics PGDM in Marketing PGDM in Retail Management Average Business Analytics Salary Source Average Business Analytics Salary based on Locations: City Salary Mumbai ₹11.9 Lakhs New Delhi ₹5.8 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹5.8 Lakhs Pune ₹6.1 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹5.8 Lakhs Source Some of the best institutions offering this course in India: IIM Calcutta, ISI Kolkata, and IIT Kharagpur These famous institutions offer some of the best after degree courses like PGDBA (Post Graduate Diploma in Business Analytics). The courses teach how to use data to make smart business decisions. Students study various ways, like using statistics and computer techniques to analyze data for business purposes. IIM Calcutta, ISI Kolkata, and IIT Kharagpur focus on a joint program, PGDBA, offering a holistic view of business analytics. Praxis Business School Praxis Business School specializes in data science coaching after graduation. Their Post Graduate Program in Data Science (PGPDS) is designed to cover a wide spectrum of topics within data analytics, machine learning, and big data technologies. The curriculum aims to impart both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for data-driven decision-making in the business world. Manipal ProLearn Manipal ProLearn collaborates with industry experts to offer a variety of certifications and professional courses after graduation in India. These programs encompass diverse fields such as business analytics, data science, digital marketing, and more. The focus is on delivering practical knowledge and hands-on experience in specific domains, aligning closely with industry requirements. INSOFE INSOFE is globally recognized for its applied engineering education and research. They offer the best courses after graduation, primarily revolving around big data analytics, data science, and artificial intelligence (AI). The courses are structured to provide students with the specialized skills and expertise necessary to excel in analytics and related fields, catering to the demands of the industry. Course Duration: 1-3 months Eligibility Criteria: STEM background is preferred, and if pursuing from University, a graduate degree is required. Fees: Depending on the college you opt for, the total fees can range somewhere between 1,20,000, to 8,00,000 per course. Job Opportunities: A business analyst’s primary role is to mend the gap between IT and management of any organization, by using analytics tools. The fact that organizations today have heaps of data with them makes Business Analytics an increasingly lucrative career path. There are many firms and consultancies that hire freshers for profiles like assistant business analysts, etc., that can give the right push to your career in analytics! Read our popular Data Science Articles Data Science Career Path: A Comprehensive Career Guide Data Science Career Growth: The Future of Work is here Why is Data Science Important? 8 Ways Data Science Brings Value to the Business Relevance of Data Science for Managers The Ultimate Data Science Cheat Sheet Every Data Scientists Should Have Top 6 Reasons Why You Should Become a Data Scientist A Day in the Life of Data Scientist: What do they do? Myth Busted: Data Science doesn’t need Coding Business Intelligence vs Data Science: What are the differences? 3. Master’s in Data Science Masters in Data Science is one of the best courses after graduation. Data science has deservedly earned its nickname as the sexiest job of the 21st century because, in a world where 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are produced every day, a professional who can organize this data to provide business solutions is indeed the hero! A McKinsey Global Institute study agrees. It states that by 2018, the world will face a shortage of about 190,000 professionals with deep analytical skills. With the Big Data wave showing no signs of slowing down, there’s a rush among global companies to hire Data Scientists to tame their business-critical Big Data. Data Science is one of the trendiest fields in the present job market because data eclipsing oil has turned out to be the most valuable resource in the world. This career field helps you to understand human preferences through data. Consequently, it leads to the development of enhanced user-based technologies. Completing one of the after graduation courses, for example, a master’s in Data Science or Machine Learning, can help you to explore various roles in senior executive positions. Many professionals and students are inclining toward this field because of the massive career scope and the great demand for expert and professional data scientists globally. You can become a Data Analyst, Data Scientist, Database Architect, Data Engineer, etc. after completing a relevant course. Students can develop design ability and abstract thinking. These skills help them to recognize and understand the concepts of data science theories and practice through fundamental principles of statistics, mathematics, computer science, and other related domains. Completing a relevant 1 year course after graduation helps the students to use various programming tools for problem-solving and derive solutions for the same depending on global needs and trends. They can use research-centric knowledge to analyse and understand data, design experiments, and blend the information to offer feasible conclusions. Average Data Scientist Salary Source Average Data Scientist Salary based on Locations: City Salary Bangalore ₹15.5 Lakhs New Delhi ₹13.6 Lakhs Mumbai ₹13.2 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹14.8 Lakhs Pune ₹12.8 Lakhs Chennai ₹13.3 Lakhs Noida ₹13.7 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹14.1 Lakhs Gurgaon 14.1 Lakhs Source Some of the best institutions offering this course in India: IIM Calcutta + ISI Kolkata + IIT Kharagpur: They offer a 2-years full-time course with 18 months of industry training and 6 months internship.Often deemed the best course after graduation, this program is designed to provide a deep understanding of analytics and practical experience through extended industry exposure. It’s structured to equip students with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills for analyzing data effectively and deriving meaningful insights for decision-making. Praxis: Praxis, Gurgaon, offers a 1-year full-time course with 9-months training and 3-months internship.This is one of the best 1 year courses after graduation that focuses on equipping students with data analysis and machine learning skills for real-world applications. This course prepares students to analyze data effectively, develop predictive models, and extract valuable insights that can be directly applied to solve real-world problems across diverse industries. IIM Bangalore: This is a 6 months course after graduation held at the Bangalore campus. It is a course meant for people with 4+ years of experience. Regarded as one of the best courses after graduation for high salary jobs, it caters to experienced professionals seeking to sharpen their skills in data science and machine learning. This course offers a focused and advanced curriculum to equip participants with the specialized knowledge required to tackle complex data-related challenges in their respective domains. Eligibility Criteria: Since it’s a Master’s course, the necessary requirement is to have a Bachelor’s degree. Fees: Depending on the institute and comprehensive of the curriculum, as well as the training method (LMS or classroom), the course can cost anywhere from INR 50,000 to INR 600,000. Job Opportunities: As of May 2019, the median salary for a Data Scientist role is Rs. 622,162 according to Payscale.com. According to a report, the total number of analytics and data science job positions available are 97,000. Graduates can find roles as data scientists, architects, administrators, analysts or even Business Intelligence Managers in any organization that deals with large volumes of data. 4. Machine Learning Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention. Even though the term machine learning has been under the spotlight only recently, the concept of machine learning has existed since a long time, the earliest example of it being Alan Turing’s Enigma machine that he developed during World War II. Today, machine learning is almost everywhere around us, right from the ordinary things in our lives to the more complicated calculations involving Big Data. For instance, Google’s self-driving car and the personalized recommendations on sites such as Netflix, Amazon, and Spotify, are all outcomes of Machine Learning. This 12-month diploma course covers fundamental Data Science and ML topics into eight modules, including Data Science Tool Kit, Statistics and Exploratory Data Analytics, Machine Learning – I, Machine Learning – II, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and Deployment & Capstone Projects. Also, learners get to complete case studies, live projects, and various Data Science assignments using tools like Python, Keras, TensorFlow, Scikit-Learn, MySQL, NLTK, and AWS. The course promises 360-degree career support by offering dedicated mentorship from industry experts, peer-to-peer networking, hackathons, etc. You can pursue a 1 year course after graduation or any other suitable course in the Machine learning domain. Most of these courses train candidates in the following key aspects: Compare various machine learning algorithms by developing recommender systems in Python. Create a final project through machine learning methods and assess your peers’ projects. Forecast course ratings by building regression and classification models and training a neural network. Design recommendation systems by implementing your knowledge of PCA, KNN, and non-negative matrix collaborative filtering. The background knowledge in linear algebra, statistics, and Python programming is beneficial for pursuing a professional course in machine learning. These courses are extremely suitable for those individuals who are interested in leveraging data and possess computer skills. Many professional courses on machine learning offer a powerful theoretical background and practical exposure (through demos and labs). So, the candidates can easily understand complex topics. A suitable 1 year diploma courses after graduation can provide foundational knowledge on various machine learning algorithms and methods like classification, regression, supervised, unsupervised learning, NLP, etc. The professionals can build mathematical models based on the patterns to implement the predictive Machine Learning applications, after completing one of these courses. Average Machine Learning Engineer Salary Source Average Machine Learning Engineer Salary based on Locations: City Salary Bangalore ₹10.5 Lakhs New Delhi ₹9.2 Lakhs Mumbai ₹8.6 Lakh Hyderabad ₹10.1 Lakh Pune ₹8.4 Lakh Chennai ₹8.8 Lakh Noida ₹9.0 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹10.6 Lakh Source You can also check out Advanced Certificate Programme in Machine Learning from IIT Delhi. IIT Delhi is one of the most prestigious institutions in India. With more the 500+ In-house faculty members which are the best in the subject matters. Explore our Popular Data Science Courses Executive Post Graduate Programme in Data Science from IIITB Professional Certificate Program in Data Science for Business Decision Making Master of Science in Data Science from University of Arizona Advanced Certificate Programme in Data Science from IIITB Professional Certificate Program in Data Science and Business Analytics from University of Maryland Data Science Courses 5. Chartered Financial Analyst For those students who lean towards finance over STEM, Chartered Financial Analyst is a very credible course to pursue. While Chartered Accounting was the course of choice for commerce students earlier, CFA has arisen to become a top choice because of its global and comprehensive curriculum and opens up a variety of very lucrative job opportunities in investment banking, research analysis, portfolio management, or financial strategy. The program focuses in-depth on portfolio management, financial modeling, and other investment-related areas. This program is split into 3 levels: Level I – This level focuses on the introduction to equity, fixed income, alternatives, etc. Other than that, it also gives you an insight into detailed learning of tools like Financial reporting and analysis, Economics, Quants, etc. It covers a broad spectrum of topics, including equity, fixed-income securities, alternative investments, and more. Students gain insights into the basics of these investment instruments. Level II – This level dives higher into the valuation of assets like equity, fixed income, derivatives, and financial statement analysis. This level emphasizes the application of analytical techniques to value these assets accurately. Students learn more sophisticated methods of evaluating investments and understand how to interpret financial statements in greater detail compared to Level I. Level III – Level III of CFA focuses on perspective changes into Portfolio Management of the assets and Wealth Planning. It provides a broader perspective on managing different types of assets within a portfolio, considering risk management, asset allocation strategies, and wealth planning for individual and institutional clients. It emphasizes the practical implementation of investment strategies and decision-making in real-world scenarios. CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) is one of the toughest exams in the world. It is a globally recognized credential and is one of the highly demanding professions among finance and investment graduates. In addition to knowing the relevant CFA after degree courses, you must also be familiar with various qualifying exams and job opportunities. Being a global certification, this course helps students to practice financial services and management globally. It can help you embark on job roles like Investment Manager, Chartered Financial Analyst, Portfolio Manager, etc. The demand for CFA professionals is rising considering the aspects like stock market growth, financial literacy, and booming investors. Generally, CFA courses are ideal for investors, entrepreneurs, financial managers, financial consultants, etc. Candidates fascinated by the investment sector and financial services can consider pursuing one of the 1 year courses after graduation or other suitable CFA courses. There is no fixed time to pursue this course. Candidates have the flexibility and can take up one of the suitable degree courses or 1 year diploma courses after graduation. Eligibility Criteria: The candidate must hold an international passport, and one of the following: Hold a bachelor’s degree, Be in the final year of your bachelor’s degree program ( any degree program), Have four years of qualified, professional work experience, Have a combination of work and college experience that totals at least four years Clearing all the three levels of the exam is the main requirement for earning the CFA® charter. Fees: For the Level I exam, the candidate will have to pay one-time program enrollment fees of USD 450 apart from the Registration fees. The Registration fees for all the levels are as follows: Registration Type Fees Deadline (Approx.) Early Registration Fee USD 650 8 Months before the exam date Standard Registration Fee USD 950 4 Months before the exam date Late Registration Fee USD 1380 3 Months before the exam date Job Opportunities: As a CFA, you can land high-paying jobs in investment firms both nationally and globally. The CFA charter’s industry recognition signifies expertise in investment management, opening doors to roles in portfolio management, investment analysis, risk management, and financial advising. CFAs are sought after by various financial institutions, granting access to potentially high-paying positions due to their specialized skills in handling investments. Additionally, the global recognition of the CFA designation allows professionals to explore job markets worldwide, potentially securing lucrative compensation packages and opportunities for career advancement within the finance industry. Average Chartered Financial Analyst Salary: Job Role Average Salary (INR) Top Location Chartered Financial Analyst ₹ 17,00,000 – 25,00,00 Mumbai, Delhi Source Also Read: Short Term Job Oriented Courses Top Data Science Skills to Learn Top Data Science Skills to Learn 1 Data Analysis Course Inferential Statistics Courses 2 Hypothesis Testing Programs Logistic Regression Courses 3 Linear Regression Courses Linear Algebra for Analysis 6. Certification in Digital Marketing With everything moving online, the days of using only billboards and flyers as marketing tools are long gone. Businesses are now looking to increase and maintain brand awareness using digital mediums. According to surveys, the Digital Marketing Industry contributes a lot to the employment sector. The year 2017 saw more than 1.5 lakh Digital Marketing related jobs, and the figure escalated to more than 2.8 lakhs in 2018. It is also expected that by 2021, most of the brands will have (or look to build) a solid online presence, thereby strengthening the claim that Digital Market is indeed a booming field. A course Digital Marketing, whether a short-term certification program or a full-time degree, will acquaint you with everything essential around driving various channels of Digital Marketing, including: Search Engine Optimization Search Engine Marketing Social Media Marketing Email Marketing Inbound Marketing Content Marketing Mobile Marketing Affiliate Marketing, and more. A digital marketing certification is presented to individuals after completing the stated requisites of an online digital marketing course. You can pursue one of the reliable 1 year courses after graduation in digital marketing. It helps you to verify our skills and education in the context of digital marketing strategies and techniques. Certified digital marketers can use the obtained certification to differentiate themselves from other digital marketers. So, it boosts their chances of getting recruited. Remember that a digital marketing certificate is different from a digital marketing degree. You can pursue one of the after degree courses like a Master’s in digital marketing by attending a regular university program. Topmost Digital Marketing Certifications in 2022: Here is the list of the best digital marketing certificates to become certified in digital marketing. Google Digital Marketing Certification –Offered by Google, this certification is regarded as one of the top IT courses after graduation. It covers various aspects of digital marketing, including search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), social media, mobile marketing, analytics, and more. It consists of multiple modules with assessments for each. Harvard Digital Marketing Strategy Program –Provided by Harvard, this post graduation course offers an in-depth understanding of digital marketing strategies, consumer behavior, analytics, and emerging trends. It’s designed to equip participants with strategic thinking and planning skills. Reliablesoft Digital Marketing Certification –Reliablesoft’s certification program is one of the best certification courses. It covers a wide range of digital marketing topics, including SEO, content marketing, social media, PPC advertising, and email marketing. It’s a comprehensive course suitable for beginners and intermediate marketers. DMI Digital Marketing Pro Certificate –Offered by the Digital Marketing Institute (DMI), this post graduation course covers various areas of digital marketing, focusing on strategy, planning, execution, and optimization across different digital channels. Duke Digital Media and Marketing Certificate –Duke University’s program provides insights into digital marketing strategies, social media marketing, content marketing, and analytics. It’s designed for professionals seeking to enhance their marketing skills. Coursera Digital Marketing Specialization –Coursera offers a specialization covering various digital marketing topics. It includes courses on SEO, social media marketing, branding, marketing analytics, and more, offered by multiple universities and institutions. Simplilearn Digital Marketing Specialist Certificate –Simplilearn’s certification program provides a comprehensive understanding of digital marketing techniques, including SEO, PPC, social media, email marketing, content marketing, and analytics. LinkedIn Digital Marketing Certificate –LinkedIn offers courses covering different areas of digital marketing, providing insights into social media marketing, advertising, content strategy, and data analytics. OMCP Digital Marketing Certification –The Online Marketing Certified Professional (OMCP) certification validates expertise in online marketing concepts, including SEO, content marketing, social media, and more. Facebook Blueprint Certifications –Facebook Blueprint offers various IT courses after graduation. They focus on advertising, including Facebook and Instagram advertising, targeting, and analytics. PCM Digital Marketing Certification –PCM’s digital marketing certification covers essential digital marketing concepts, including SEO, social media marketing, PPC advertising, and analytics. YouTube Certification –YouTube offers certifications focusing on content creation, channel growth strategies, audience development, and monetization on the YouTube platform. Google Ads Marketing Certification –This certification by Google can help you gain a detailed understanding of Google Ads, including search, display, video, shopping ads, and measurement. Google Digital Marketing & eCommerce Certificate –If you are looking for reliable courses after graduation that cover various aspects of digital marketing and e-commerce, then Google’s certificate program is the best choice. It can help provide insights into strategies for online business growth. Google Analytics Certification –Offered by Google, this certification is regarded as one of the top after-graduation courses to choose from. It aims to enable students to gain proficiency in using Google Analytics to analyze website traffic, track user behavior, and make data-driven decisions. Notable courses, and the institutes offering them: Certified Digital Marketing Master (CDMM) by Digital Vaidya: This is a 6-months long course which comes at a price of INR 49,900 + 18% GST and offers plenty of study material and resources. Executive Program in Digital and Social Media Marketing by IIM Calcutta: This is a 6-months part-time course conducted by IIM Calcutta. If you’ve completed your Bachelor’s, you’re eligible to apply for the program. Executive Development Program in Digital Marketing by XLRI Jamshedpur: This program is 4-months long and is conducted online by XLRI Jamshedpur. The structure of this course is such that anybody who’s interested in learning the nuances of Digital Marketing can benefit from it – whether an executive, or a mid-level employee, or even an entrepreneur. Master’s in Digital Marketing by Delhi School of Internet Marketing: This institute is hailed as one of the leading Internet Marketing training providers for both professionals and students. This is a 2-year long classroom course that covers all nuts and bolts of digital marketing. Course duration: As mentioned earlier, the course duration depends on the type of program you opt for. With Digital Marketing, you have the flexibility to opt for either a 4-months long certification course or a 2-years long full-fledged degree. Eligibility Criteria: Most of the certification courses don’t have strict eligibility criteria, but some might require you to have a Bachelor’s degree. Job Opportunity: Digital Marketing is surely one such field that has gained immense popularity in the last decade or so and isn’t looking to stop anytime soon. According to Payscale, the starting salary of a Digital Marketing Manager is Rs. 5 LPA and above, depending on the skillset. Other than that, a certification in Digital Marketing opens avenues to job profiles like: Market research analyst, Content marketer/manager, Digital marketing consultant, SEO Manager, PPC Search Manager, Email marketer, and more. Average Digital Marketing Manager Salary Source Average Digital Marketing Manager Salary based on Locations: City Salary New Delhi ₹10.6 Lakh Bangalore ₹13 Lakh Mumbai ₹12.8 Lakh Gurgaon ₹12.1 Lakh Noida ₹8.9 Lakh Hyderabad ₹11.1 Lakh Pune ₹14.1 Lakh Chennai ₹8.8 Lakh Kolkata ₹8 Lakh Source Conclusion So, there – we have informed you about the top six trending professional courses that you can take up after your graduation. While choices are many, it is essential to first have a clear understanding of your innate interests, passion, and strengths before choosing the next step after graduation. Once you figure this out, everything else will become way easier. Explore diverse professional courses after graduation in arts and commerce, enhancing your career prospects and specialized skills. Unlock opportunities in fields like management, finance, and creative industries with targeted advanced studies. Selecting the right professional after degree course is crucial for shaping your career path. Before deciding, it’s crucial to know your interests, passions, and strengths. This self-awareness guides you toward courses aligned with what you love and excel in. Knowing yourself helps you choose wisely, ensuring your course matches your aspirations, leading to greater satisfaction and success.
by upGrad
19 May 2024
183176
Top 10 Interesting Blockchain Project Ideas for Beginners/Students [2024]
Summary: In this Article, you will learn top 10 interesting blockchain project Ideas for beginners. Trusted Crowdfunding Platform Using a Smart Contract Exact Shipment Location Data Peer To Peer Ridesharing A Fake Product Identification System Transparent and Genuine Charity Application Blockchain-Based Voting System A Decentralized Web Hosting System Disk Space Renting System Loyalty Points Exchange System Trackback Your Food to its Source Read more to know each in detail. Blockchain is an emergent technology evolving at a fast pace. There is a lot of demand for software engineers in the blockchain. If you have stumbled upon this article, you are probably learning blockchain or wanting to learn blockchain soon. If you are not, read top reasons to master blockchain. Blockchain is conceptually completely new and the best way to learn it is by doing hands-on than just going through documents and watching videos. Below are some blockchain project ideas for college students. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Why are Blockchain Projects important? The software industries are on the hunt for expert Blockchain developers. So, creating unique blockchain projects would make you stand out from other candidates. Many candidates create typical mobile applications or web applications. But blockchain application development involves one step further. It involves developing a mobile or web application and then transforming it into a Blockchain application. Now when you add blockchain projects to your resume, it shows that you are an expert at mobile development or web development too. There is scope for innovation in this field. Plenty of opportunities are still unexplored in this area that you can check out. How to create a blockchain project? Firstly, you require a personal blockchain for which you can use Grenache. You would have a Blockchain system running after installing Grenache. Now you require a truffle framework to write Ethereum smart contracts. Note that you can use the online Remix IDE if you don’t want to install it on your local system. The next step in creating the system blockchain project is to install a meta mask chrome extension. It lets you connect to the Blockchain via your account and interact with the smart contracts. AI Crypto Project Objectives There are several objectives to consider when working on different blockchain project ideas or blockchain final year project including: Adaptability: Consider the degree of flexibility your system requires to interface with other apps and systems being developed on the same platform as you. Scalability: Making sure your system can grow up or down when necessary without crashing or lagging must be your next priority. It makes no difference how secure you are if you cannot scale. Transparency: Think about whether openness is necessary for your blockchain projects for final year cse, or if not, what sort of transparency could prove useful to users and programmers alike, who want to know exactly what to do if anything undesirable happens with their data or activities in this new system. Safety: Your top priority is ensuring your blockchain projects for final year is as secure as possible. If sensitive data is not secure on the Blockchain, you should not store it there. upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 10 Best Blockchain Project Ideas with Source Code: Trusted Crowdfunding Platform Using a Smart Contract As per trusted reports, 85% of startups delay the delivery, and 14% don’t deliver at all what was promised to the angel investors. As of today, crowdfunding platforms have accountability and trust problems. In many cases, money from investors has gone into wrong campaigns and has been misused. Implementing a blockchain-based platform can bring in a change. With blockchain technology, investors can know to whom the money is going and how they are spending it. A smart contract helps to block the funds within blockchain until the project or startup founder makes progress in the project. Source Code: Trusted Crowdfunding Platform Using a Smart Contract Check out our free blockchain online courses Exact Shipment Location Data Most logistics companies today offer only the location details of main locations like collection centre, city hubs and sorting facilities. The exact live location details are never known, and if the system fails, the entire data is lost. Using blockchain, you can implement a system that collects location data from many interconnected systems and deliver exact location details to the customers. The application of this project can be extended to other areas like airlines to find lost baggage, car rentals for tracking rented car etc. Source Code: Exact Shipment Location Data Our Learners also read: Career in Blockchain! Check out our Advanced Certification in Blockchain Peer To Peer Ridesharing Most carpooling systems and radio cab facilities come with a middle man, the agency itself. So what if the agency like Uber decides to shut down business in the city? If ride-sharing and car hire are moved to the blockchain, without an intermediary, both riders and drivers can get connected directly. If the project is completed successfully, it can build a network that will provide safe, reliable transportation. Presently, a single agency controls most carpooling systems. You can develop a smart contract that directly connects the driver and the rider without the interference of any third party like Ola or Uber. The agencies like Ola and Uber have all data of riders and drivers. This can create privacy issues. Moving car hire and ride-sharing to Blockchain can help you to build a reliable and secure carpooling system. The drivers and riders can directly connect without any intermediary. It is one of those blockchain projects that provide secure and collective transport. Learn Online Software Development Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Source Code: Peer To Peer Ridesharing Check out our Advanced Certification in DevOps A Fake Product Identification System Every popular brand has fake manufacturers selling a counterfeited item at cheaper rates. Even the company experts may not be able to distinguish between fake ones and real ones. What if the original manufacturer has embedded a 2D barcode on the product which is tied to a blockchain system. You can scan the 2D barcode using your smartphone, and your smartphone will tell you whether the product is fake or not. This is an outstanding project idea and if successfully implement big brands are going to knock at your doorstep, and you know why… Many popular brands have fake manufacturers that sell the same products at cheaper rates but with a compromise in quality. Even the original company’s experts can’t differentiate between real and fake products. You can use blockchain technology to sense original products and include a QR code to them during manufacturing. The product’s QR code will be linked to a Blockchain. Moreover, you can store the product’s generated QR code and product details as blocks in the database. People can now scan the QR code through their smartphones. Their smartphones will inform whether the product is real or fake. It would compare the scanned QR code with entries in the Blockchain database. It notifies the customer that the product is original if the code matches. Otherwise, it notifies that the product is fake. It is one of the most useful and interesting projects on blockchain. Your chances of getting hired by big brands increase if you successfully implement such types of projects on blockchain. Source Code: A Fake Product Identification System Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Blockchain-Based Voting System Electronic voting systems have replaced paper-based systems, but even now, people doubt the voting system’s ability to secure the data and defend against any attacks. The blockchain-based system can ensure transparent and publicly verifiable elections in the country. If implemented successfully, voting can be done using a mobile application that is attached to a blockchain system. This project helps you to conduct voting at the national and organizational levels. You must ascertain certain things to let this project work. Firstly, the users’ details must be hidden in your application because of privacy issues. You have to use an Ethereum address that works as the user’s identifier. Secondly, an individual must be able to submit only one vote, and only when they are eligible. The voting process must be transparent and all voting rules must be followed. The next step is to accurately count and record the votes. No mistakes or fraud occurrences are accepted in such types of projects on blockchain. Blockchain-based systems can tackle the corruption observed in the voting process. This is because they provide a more transparent and straightforward platform for casting a vote. Mobile voting applications are also allowed to cast a vote. This system blockchain project provides decentralized nodes for digitally casting votes without any security pitfalls. This is because it features robust end-to-end verification. Source Code: Blockchain-Based Voting System Also read, Blockchain career and its future growth Transparent and Genuine Charity Application Many fake charity organizations pose as genuine and loot money from innocent people in the name of charity. Most people want to donate money to a good cause of charity, but they are unsure if the money is going to reach the right hands of the destitute. The blockchain system can bring transparency to online charity trusts. Contributors can see the journey of the donation in realtime and confirm if it’s reaching the deserving hands or not. This blockchain project helps you to make a reliable and transparent charity application. It ensures that your donated money reaches needy people. Let’s understand how it works. The needy people will upload their details on the portal linked to the Blockchain system. The community accesses charity organizations’ and recipients’ data from the Blockchain and assists them directly. Implementing such blockchain technology projects assists needy people and ensures transparency in the transactions. Moreover, these types of blockchain technology projects curb middle-men profits and deceits. Source Code: Transparent and Genuine Charity Application Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript A Decentralized Web Hosting System The way web hosting works today is by hosting all the web content including textual content, code and media content on a centralized location which can then be accessed over the world wide web. But did you know? Your site is going to be down when there is server maintenance or if a load of the server gets high. What if with blockchain, your website doesn’t require a central server? With blockchain, you can split your website content into granules and distribute it all over the internet and then link them together using a blockchain registry. Web hosting can store all types of content. You can access the stored content anytime, anywhere. Your website will be inaccessible if the server crashes or fails. But you can take the help of blockchain technology projects to solve this issue. Blockchain technology can save effort, time, and money by allowing web designers to develop websites without depending on a centralized server. The blockchain vault helps you to reassemble all content you need. The non-dependence on a central server means that there will be no occurrences of the server failing or crashing. Source Code: Decentralized Web Hosting System Disk Space Renting System The idea here is to allow everybody on the planet to rent out their unused disk space which can be attached to a blockchain registry to create a massive worldwide cloud. The idea is similar to the peer-to-peer network, but with blockchain, it’s going to be completely decentralized. This idea can be implemented as a small project, but if applied globally, it can change the face of today’s cloud storage. This concept can also be extended to your compute power and memory provided you have an ultra-high-speed internet connection. In this project, Blockchain data structures strengthen network security by decreasing single-point-of-failure risk. So, it makes a database breach harder. Moreover, it avoids unauthorized access because every user in the Blockchain possesses their key. Source Code: Disk Space Renting System Loyalty Points Exchange System With payback.in being an exception, most other brands and companies reward customers with their own loyalty points. This drawback in today’s system is a very unacceptable downside as the deserving customer cannot use his loyalty points with other companies or brands. Customers also cannot exchange or trade loyalty points with friends or family. With blockchain, you can implement a project that allows consumers to combine and transparently trade loyalty rewards. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses The loyalty points’ data is maintained using blockchain. Hence, it improves security. The blocks can be checked to ascertain that no tampering has occurred. Blockchain system allows other brands to use the Loyalty exchange points. Hence, they can make their pitch attractive to bring more consumers. Customers can pay and redeem points in a system blockchain project. These points can be transferred to any other user or bank. The entire transaction history can be tracked. No transaction can be eliminated by any method because the blockchain can’t tamper with it. The missed data in transaction data, if any, can be detected and shown to the customers. Source Code: Loyalty Points Exchange System Trackback Your Food to its Source You want to eat organic. You can buy organic, but do you really know if it’s organic? You know that there is an outbreak of bird-flu in few poultry farms, but do you know if the chicken leg in your plate came from one of those infected farms? Using blockchain technology, you can implement a system that can help consumers trace back the journey of fresh produce or meat to its source. Thereby, consumers can buy the product with a lot more trust. Source Code: Trackback Your Food to its Source Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Blockchain-Powered Patient Database Management System This is one of the basic yet ideal blockchain project ideas to work on. Two crucial concerns with patient data that must be addressed are privacy and security. It is possible to turn the patient data that has been saved into knowledge that will enhance the healthcare system. So, we may use Blockchain technology to create a system that can protect patient data and make it sufficiently accessible for research. This system would share patient data via a blockchain-based smart contract. It would preserve data security by allowing access to the data only under specific circumstances. Additionally, accessibility keys are required for researchers to access data, and only then will they be permitted to conduct a study using the accessible data. Blockchain-Based KYC Verification To update our information and confirm our identification, banks require us to go through a KYC verification process. Blockchain technology enables the safe transfer of KYC verification stamps across entities. It provides an extremely complete and unchangeable audit trail of every action made on KYC files. This is among the simplest blockchain project ideas and here’s how this system operates: The Blockchain system receives KYC data uploads from the customer. The Blockchain provides the banks with direct access to KYC data, avoiding middlemen. Other institutions verify the bank’s KYC. Since there are no middlemen in the system during data processing, it is safe, reliable, and practical. Parking Space Rental Platform With Blockchain Building a decentralized platform that lets drivers rent out their parking spots when they’re not using them is also one of the best blockchain project ideas or blockchain mini projects. Car owners could quickly and simply rent out their spaces and make additional cash while assisting other drivers in finding convenient parking options thanks to the platform’s blockchain technology for the safe storage and tracking of information about available parking spaces and renters. How This Project Idea Is Helpful: Particularly in crowded cities, car owners frequently struggle to locate economical and practical parking options. Nevertheless, many vehicle owners may lack the means or equipment to rent out their vacant parking spots to other drivers. This type of blockchain project ideas can assist in addressing these issues by offering a decentralized platform for parking space rentals. It will enable car owners to rent out their spaces easily and assist other drivers in finding easy and reasonably priced parking alternatives. Blockchain-Based Skill Verification System Individuals brag about themselves on social media sites, frequently considered true even when it isn’t. This skill validation system would rapidly and impartially validate skills by decentralized consensus. A system for talent verification based on web3 projects can shorten the time required to complete competency checks. An employee can use Blockchain to have their skills recorded on an accessible network that has been verified and approved by their previous bosses or employers. Given this, we can be certain about an employee’s experience, competency level, learning objective progress, and skill set when they have a skill chain built on the Blockchain. We can also be transparent about the people who have helped the employee accomplish these goals. Here are a few use cases of this blockchain project ideas: HR might use it to streamline the employment procedure. The employee may use it to join their desired business. Applicable for the assessment of competency. It may be used to communicate with personnel and organizations. Securing Photo Ownership Rights This is one of the most underrated blockchain project ideas where your goal to build a decentralized platform that assures artists and photographers that their images and artwork are legitimately and securely owned. By establishing an immutable proof of ownership via blockchain technology, the platform would enable photographers and artists to assert ownership rights over their creations and safeguard their intellectual property. How This projects on blockchain for final year students Idea Is Helpful: Artists and photographers frequently battle to safeguard their intellectual property rights, especially in the social media era, where images and artwork can be freely shared and taken without due credit or pay. This blockchain projects for final year or blockchain projects for students proposal can help solve this issue by giving photographers and artists the resources they need to safeguard their creations while enforcing their rights to intellectual property by offering a decentralized platform for safe and verified photo ownership. Savings and Lending Decentralized Platform The next new crypto projects is to make a savings and lending application. DeFi, or decentralized finance, is trendy right now. One way to move existing banking products on the Blockchain is through DeFi. This type of attitude is common when it comes to lending and saving. This application would allow people to borrow money on blockchains. This enables them to seize certain assets, take out loans against other currencies, and repay them after a specific time. This type of software is not appropriate for trading cryptocurrency. Bitcoin traders can lock up some assets so they can borrow others, trade, and make money. Blockchain-Driven System for Land Registries We have seen numerous instances of land claims made by people, transaction fraud, misplaced documents, and other such problems all around us. So, one of the best crypto projects here would be to use Blockchain to resolve each of these problems and also keep track of all transactions, enabling secure and efficient data retrieval. Thus, the following is how the blockchain-based system that handles all land-related concerns will function: A citizen makes the request In the traditional arrangement, data is processed and then stored in a centralized system. Because Blockchain data is stored in a decentralized system, it will be less susceptible to data manipulation and will continue to provide immutability. In the conventional method, a paper certificate that is susceptible to forgery, loss, or damage is issued following purchase. Where the data is secure and dependable, electronic certificates can take its place. Blockchain-Powered Document Storage Systems We may require several licenses and documents at any time; thus, they are crucial. Thus, with blockchain technology, we can create a safe platform that guarantees the accessibility and safety of our papers. The way this system functions is as follows: Documents will be uploaded to the Blockchain system by the user. The blockchain mini projects provides access to papers for the government or any other system requiring their input, provided the user grants authorization. If this system were implemented, transactions would be quick, easy, and safe. It would also be handy for the government and its users. Multi Send One compelling idea for blockchain projects final year involves developing an application that facilitates the distribution of ethers to multiple Ethereum addresses. Just as emails require recipient addresses, this application would allow users to allocate ethers to a list of Ethereum addresses. This innovation holds significant potential, especially in scenarios like disbursing employee salaries. To materialize this concept, you would create an Ethereum smart contract, achievable using the REMIX IDE—an online platform tailored for crafting smart contracts using the Solidity language. By devising a function that accepts an array of addresses as its parameter and employing a straightforward loop within the function, you can seamlessly execute this project. This undertaking not only aligns with compelling blockchain project ideas but also aligns perfectly with pertinent block chain project topics. Ether Wallet Here’s another captivating blockchain project idea: Crafting an Ether Wallet. This innovative concept involves creating a wallet that empowers users to utilize their ethers. Within this project, you’ll design a smart contract capable of accepting ethers from various addresses and effecting transfers to other designated addresses. While such smart contracts might not have immediate utility, they serve as invaluable learning tools. This Ether Wallet endeavor will provide hands-on experience in manipulating and updating ether within a smart contract—a pivotal skill since the real potency of smart contracts lies in their financial transaction capabilities. Additionally, this project delves into the realm of access control, a vital aspect. Allowing open withdrawal could expose your funds to potential theft, thus requiring the use of the ‘required’ statement to implement access controls. As you navigate through these foundational projects, you’ll pave the way for tackling more advanced blockchain projects with enhanced proficiency. This exploration could seamlessly lead you to delve into constructing a Smart Wallet, expanding upon the Ether Wallet project. These ideas align seamlessly with intriguing blockchain projects for students, particularly with blockchain projects for final year CSE or blockchain project ideas for final year. To-Do List App Let’s look at another intriguing proposition for a blockchain final year project: Developing a To-do List application empowered by Ethereum smart contracts. This project presents a unique opportunity to gain a comprehensive understanding of blockchain mechanics and general blockchain application dynamics. Traditional web-based To-do list apps rely on web browsers and servers for storage, but creating a blockchain-based version requires a distinctive approach. Rather than direct server connections, interaction with the To-do list occurs through a browser, engaging a client-side application that you’ll construct. This application, unlike its web-based counterpart, bypasses the need for a web backend and database, opting to communicate directly with the blockchain. Within this blockchain environment, Ethereum smart contracts house the code constituting the To-do list app’s business logic. Every task finds its place on the blockchain, within the smart contract’s repository. This intelligent contract effectively encompasses all tasks on the To-do list, affording capabilities like task addition, completion status updates, deletion, and more. This is an ideal choice for blockchain projects for beginners, offering a hands-on experience that aligns perfectly with captivating blockchain project topics. Choosing The Best Blockchain Project Ideas: Factors To Consider Though there are a ton of blockchain initiatives, it can be difficult to decide which ones are worth investing your time in. The Feasibility Of The Business A blockchain project topics has little chance of success if it has a sound business plan. This implies that the project’s sponsoring organization must have a strategy to turn a profit and pay its employees. Without outside investment, a project is unlikely to last very long if it has a plan for paying personnel or funding its operations. Managing Ecosystems How successfully new blockchain initiatives manage their ecosystem—the users who use their product or service and engage with other users online—is another important consideration in assessing them. The greater these users’ level of activity and engagement, the higher the new crypto projects chances of success as a whole! Viability From A Technical Standpoint A blockchain project topics technical feasibility is its capacity to meet the needs of its customers while serving its intended goal. Every new crypto projects with source code must build a blockchain network that can process all required transactions while upholding confidentiality and privacy for it to be considered technically feasible. Let’s Conclude… These are ten project ideas that can be implemented by students and other beginners. Pick the one that best suits you and please do tailor the concept as per your need. Above all, we hope this article was able to shed some light on the wide range of applications blockchain has on the real world. There is a rise in careers in blockchain technology and blockchain has tremendously changed the very face of the technology industry forever. If you’re interested to become a blockchain developer and build smart contracts and chaincodes, checkout IIIT-B & upGrad’s Advanced certificate program in blockchain technology
by upGrad
18 May 2024
74048
7 Best Countries to Migrate from India: Easy Migration & PR Countries To Consider
Taking the step to migrate abroad can be exciting and liberating. Reaching the critical decision requires careful consideration, analysis, and a clear action plan. A variety of circumstances influence your decisions. When wanting to immigrate, one must consider a few factors: safety, affordability, and livability. It also entails knowing which nation provides a safe route to an improved life. Surfing through the list of easiest countries to get citizenship to can significantly assist you in making your decision. Many countries across the world have immigration laws that permit residents of other nations to seek residency or nationality. The procedure is not simple, though. However, certain nations have lenient immigration laws that make it easier than others. Here is a list of the seven best immigration and easy PR countries for Indians hoping to settle abroad. 1. Canada Considering immigration, Canada is deemed to be the best country to migrate from India. Globally dispersed overseas students relocate to Canada in search of a bright future. Annual increases in the number of applications are primarily due to Canada’s welcoming and simple immigration laws. Obtaining visas, work, study, and post-graduation permits are all flexible in Canada. The versatility is made possible by specific immigration eligibility requirements, a reduced focus on paperwork, high standards in education, and a healthy labour market. The availability of numerous visa categories, including visas for travel, study, employment, permanent residency, and the Express Entry Program, further increases the likelihood of migration. Permanent Residence: Canada serves as the leading figure in the list of easy PR countries for Indians for many reasons. You can submit an online application for permanent residency in Canada. You are ready to apply for permanent residency if you have remained in Canada for a minimum of 730 days in the previous five years. When applying for Canadian immigration, applicants must additionally consider specific eligibility requirements: Assessment of Educational Credentials No criminal history Evidence of financial stability Financial stability proof Job or education letter (if any) Category Details Annual Indian Migration Approximately 85,000 Indians migrated to Canada in 2019 Top Sectors for Employment Technology, Healthcare, Engineering, Finance Average Salary CAD $55,000 – CAD $80,000 depending on the sector Cost of Living Higher than India but balanced by higher salaries Quality of Education Renowned for high standards; popular for higher education Healthcare Universal healthcare system, accessible to all residents Ease of Getting PR Relatively straightforward with programs like Express Entry Cultural Adaptation High; strong Indian community presence 2. New Zealand New Zealand was once known as Aotearoa, meaning “the land of clouds.” The British colonised the country and gave it the name New Zealand. The lifestyle of the indigenous tribes, who live in harmony with nature, is present throughout this stunning nation. The two islands, north and south, offer charming towns and stunning landscapes, and the government is liberal. It is simpler to conduct business here, and the country has an excellent, well-funded healthcare system. Numerous visas are available for work, education, living, and investing. To obtain your permit, you must present all of the required paperwork. Permanent Residence: You can apply for a residency permit if you hold a New Zealand residency permit and have lived there for at least two years. Your spouse and kids are welcome to join you on this visa. Processing for this visa could take up to five months. Permits are available for employment, study, and business investment. The eligibility criteria for these are No prior criminal history Proof of financial stability An excellent reason to immigrate Category Details Top Sectors for Employment Opportunities in IT, healthcare, engineering, and education Average Salary NZ$91,400 per year (median salary) Cost of Living Comparable to other developed nations, varies by region Quality of Education High standards, attractive for international students Healthcare Universal healthcare system, accessible to all residents Ease of Getting PR Streamlined process, especially for skilled migrants Cultural Adaptation High; strong multicultural presence, especially in urban areas 3. Australia The sixth-largest country on earth, Australia is a top travel destination for travellers worldwide. Since several top universities are here, many international students have migrated to the country. There are excellent employment, educational, and research prospects here. Many people want to immigrate to this enormous island due to its favourable climate, hospitable residents, high standard of living, and laid-back way of life. Australia is also well-known for its vast open areas and coral reef. The country also provides top-notch employment opportunities and medical services. The cost of living in this country is high, but your earnings can make a difference. Permanent Residence: The Residency Visa is suitable for five years, and you must have had the visa for four years to apply for citizenship. The residency visa enables you to sponsor a relative’s PR, make them eligible for social benefits, and submit an application for student loans. You must meet the following requirements to be eligible to qualify for Australian immigration: Passing scores on the IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE tests Should be under 45 years old Australia’s skilled migration Skilled Occupation List should cover the immigrant’s line of work Students need a University admission offer letter In-demand Digital Marketing Skills Advertising Courses Influencer Marketing Courses SEO Courses Performance Marketing Courses SEM Courses Email Marketing Courses Content Marketing Courses Social Media Marketing Courses Marketing Analytics Courses Web Analytics Courses Display Advertising Courses Affiliate Marketing Courses Category Details Top Sectors for Employment Opportunities abound in sectors such as healthcare, IT, and engineering Average Salary The average annual salary varies widely, typically around AUD 89,122 Cost of Living Comparable to other developed countries, varies significantly between urban and rural areas Quality of Education High standards with a wide range of opportunities for international students Healthcare Universal healthcare system with high standards of care accessible to all residents Ease of Getting PR Various pathways available, particularly favoring skilled workers and students Cultural Adaptation Highly multicultural with a significant Indian community, especially in major cities 4. Germany Germany’s economy is among the most stable, and its unemployment rate is low. The education system in the country is first-rate. Most colleges grant degrees for free; as a result, international students favour them the most. Germany has some of the best schools and universities in the world. This nation has fairytale castles, scenic hiking trails, a healthy way of life, and work-life harmony. Everyone in this place enjoys a Sunday off. Many individuals move here, and only those with valid visas can engage in trade, schooling, employment, and other activities. Numerous options and visas are available, including EU Blue cards and residency permits for workers and investors. If you want to come here to study or work, it is preferable to learn German. Permanent Residence: The settlement permit is another name for German permanent residence. It is referred to as “Niederlassungserlaubnis”, granted if the applicant has lived and worked there for five years. Additionally, you must study and speak German to a certain extent. This residency permit is only available if you hold an EU blue card and have had a temporary residency for several years. You must verify the following eligibility requirements before applying for German immigration: Health insurance Economic security Basic understanding of German Job and entrance offers Category Details Annual Indian Migration India ranks among the top countries of origin for immigrants to Germany Top Sectors for Employment Significant opportunities in engineering, IT, healthcare, and academia Average Salary Approximately €49,200 annually Cost of Living High in urban areas but balanced by quality public services Quality of Education High educational standards with numerous opportunities for international students Healthcare Universal healthcare system renowned for its efficiency and coverage Ease of Getting PR Favorable immigration policies for skilled workers and graduates of German universities Cultural Adaptation Highly multicultural with a significant Indian community, especially in major cities 5. United States of America Due to its robust economy, the United States draws many immigrants from all over the world. Several of the best universities in the world are in this country. Although it is an excellent country for immigration, it may take longer to obtain a green card. A green Card makes it simple to obtain residency. This country is stunning with its vast landscapes, fascinating museums, and diverse cultures. Somebody must sponsor or petition for you to immigrate to this country. The next step would be to apply for an immigrant visa, arrange a medical exam, and attend an interview. Permanent Residence: The Green Card is the term used here for permanent residence. You should determine your eligibility and apply with the required paperwork and payment. The Green Card is valid for ten years. You can obtain permanent residence in the US in many ways, including Hold a green card for five years No criminal record Financial security Should be able to pass US history and government tests along with English test Digital Marketing Free courses to Learn Influencer marketing free course Introduction to advertising free course Influencer marketing right free course SEO basics free course SEM basics free course Email marketing free course Social media marketing introduction free course How to leverage user generated content free course Content marketing free course Fundamentals of marketing free course Brand marketing masterclass free course Category Details Annual Indian Migration A large number of Indian immigrants continue to migrate to the USA annually, with a significant increase in recent years Top Sectors for Employment Prominent opportunities in technology, healthcare, business management, and academia Average Salary Median household income for Indian immigrants is notably high at approximately $132,000 annually Cost of Living Varies significantly by region, generally higher in major metropolitan areas Quality of Education High, with a large percentage of Indian immigrants holding bachelor’s degrees or higher Healthcare Comprehensive, though healthcare access varies; generally good among Indian immigrants due to higher employment in skilled sectors Ease of Getting PR Relatively favorable, with many obtaining green cards through employment-based channels and family reunification Cultural Adaptation High, with major Indian communities in cities like New York, Chicago, and San Francisco; cultural integration facilitated by community networks 6. Singapore A young island nation, Singapore is renowned for its friendliness. Singapore has developed as a centre for several industries on an international scale in recent decades. Anybody can more easily mix with people in this country because it is open to investors and inclusive of all cultures. With a high standard of living, this nation is home to 5.9 million people. On the indicator of human progress, this nation comes in fifth place. Public and private universities that are well-known worldwide are also present. It takes ten years to become a Singaporean citizen, and the immigration procedure begins with you obtaining an employment visa. You can get an entry permit and start if you wish to create a startup. Permanent Residence: If you work professionally or technically, you must enrol in the PTS scheme to receive a PR in Singapore. You can move forward with PR if you contribute $2,500,000 as an investor. The processing of your application typically takes six months. As an Indian, you can migrate to Singapore through various passes. There are specific requirements you must fulfil, though: Admittance or employment letter for those who are at least 18 years old (to migrate alone) A minimum income A valid marriage licence (long-term visit) Category Details Annual Indian Migration Significant portion of the migrant population in Singapore Top Sectors for Employment Opportunities prevalent in various professional and skilled sectors Average Salary S$8,450 per month (ranges from S$2,140 to S$37,700 depending on position) Cost of Living High, especially in urban areas Quality of Education High standards with reputable international schools and universities Healthcare High-quality healthcare services widely available Ease of Getting PR Structured but stringent, with various visa categories Cultural Adaptation Highly multicultural environment with a significant Indian community 7. Sweden The multiculturalism idea reached the political sphere in Sweden during the latter part of the 1960s, welcoming immigrants from all over the world. Like other modern nations, the prospect of a low birth rate and a declining native population has troubled Sweden. Sweden is home to one of the oldest populations anywhere in the world, and the labour force cannot keep up with economic needs. Sweden has developed a migrant-friendly climate with its cheap taxes, cutting-edge transportation, high-facility infrastructure, free health insurance, and free schooling. Sweden is a member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation, the United Trade Organization, and the United Nations. They support high standards of life by paying outstanding wages and upholding high standards of employment conditions. Sweden is one location to discover a residence with modern conveniences and the vintage charm of quiet isolation if you’re looking to escape the rush of busy city life. Permanent Residence: You must have resided in Sweden for a continuous period of years to obtain permanent residency there. You are not qualified for permanent residence if you spend six consecutive months living outside of Sweden. The duration of this permanent stay is five years. Before requesting a PR, you must have a valid residence visa for three years. You can migrate to Sweden through a variety of various passes. There are some requirements you must fulfil, though: Own a valid passport No criminal record Proof of financial stability A good reason for immigration Digital Marketing Free courses to Learn Influencer marketing free course Introduction to advertising free course Influencer marketing right free course SEO basics free course SEM basics free course Email marketing free course Social media marketing introduction free course How to leverage user generated content free course Content marketing free course Fundamentals of marketing free course Brand marketing masterclass free course Category Details Annual Indian Migration Significant, with an increasing number of Indian nationals migrating annually Top Sectors for Employment Predominantly in technology, healthcare, and academic sectors Average Salary Competitive around SEK 481, 200 varies significantly with job role and experience Cost of Living High, particularly in urban areas like Stockholm Quality of Education Excellent, with numerous prestigious universities and schools Healthcare High-quality, publicly funded healthcare system Ease of Getting PR Structured immigration policies favoring skilled migration and family reunification Cultural Adaptation Highly multicultural, with substantial support for new immigrants Conclusion This concludes our list of easiest countries to get citizenship to for Indians. Settling abroad can be tough, considering the detailed analyses of every aspect of our life. While daily life experiences a gentle tug through immigration, your career suffers the most. Therefore, making a choice for the best country to settle for Indians proves to be a massive challenge. With the right information and career choices, you can easily make a move, and with a course as potent as upGrad’s Doctor of Business Administration from Golden Gate University, the process can simplify to manifolds. Offered under San Fransisco’s leading institute, Golden Gate University, the course enables you to amplify your skills while actively working on your professional endeavours. Working professionals hoping to settle abroad can leverage the course to study and work simultaneously while looking for more lucrative career opportunities. This will not only offer you more time to complete the move but will also ensure the move is not burdening you financially.
by upGrad
15 Apr 2024