35+ Top Career Options After 12th PCM: High-paying Jobs, Trends, and Guidance

Did you know that the majority of students completing 12th with PCM in India pursue engineering alone? But that's just one of the many career options with 12th PCM.

The truth is, after 12th Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, you have access to over 100 career paths, each offering a chance to carve your niche. From traditional fields to emerging sectors, the options are endless. If you're searching career options with 12th PCM, you're likely facing the challenge of choosing the right one.

This guide will provide insights into career options after PCM with high salary potential, helping you make informed decisions. Whether you're aiming for a secure job or looking to upskill for better prospects, it’s got you covered.

Ready to take your step? Let's dive in!

35+ Top Career Options after 12th PCM with Salary

As a 12th PCM student, you're at the threshold of an exciting career. The world is your oyster — whether you want to build the next breakthrough technology, explore space, or shape the future of healthcare, your background equips you with all the essential skills.

But here's the catch: while passion is important, salary considerations are significant in career decisions. With so many options, weighing the earning potential alongside your interests is essential. 

Thus, let's dive into 35+ top career options with 12th PCM, categorized for better understanding.

Career Options after PCM with High Salary

As a 12th PCM student, you're already laying the groundwork for some of the highest-paying careers out there. Let’s explore these career options after PCM that offer substantial salaries and growth.

1. Digital Marketer

Digital marketers are responsible for creating and executing online marketing strategies to drive sales, brand awareness, and customer engagement. From SEO and social media marketing to email campaigns, it covers a broad spectrum.

How to excel in this role:

• Educational Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Marketing, Business, or a related field.
• Eligibility & Duration: 3-year undergraduate course, followed by digital marketing certifications.
• Key Skills Required: SEO, SEM, Google Analytics, content creation, social media strategy, paid advertising.
• Popular Certifications: Google Ads, HubSpot Content Marketing, Facebook Blueprint.
• Top Companies Hiring: TCS, Accenture, Zomato, Infosys, Flipkart.

Average Annual Salaries for Digital Marketers in 5 Major Indian Companies:

Source: Ambition Box

Average Annual Salaries for Digital Marketers According to Expertise Level:

Source: Glassdoor

Average Annual Salaries for Digital Marketers in 5 Major Indian Cities:

Source: Ambition Box

Also Read: How Does a Digital Marketer’s Salary Grow?

2. Finance Manager

Finance Manager's job includes overseeing financial planning, risk management, budgeting, and investment strategies. They analyze financial reports, create forecasts, and guide the economic plan.

How to excel in this role:

• Educational Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Finance, Economics, or Accounting.
• Eligibility & Duration: 3-year undergraduate course, followed by an MBA or Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) certification.
• Key Skills Required: Financial analysis, budgeting, financial reporting, Excel, risk management.
• Popular Certifications: CFA, FRM, ACCA.
• Top Companies Hiring: Deloitte, PwC, ICICI Bank, Goldman Sachs, HDFC.

Average Annual Salaries for Finance Managers in 5 Major Indian Companies:

Source: Ambition Box

Average Annual Salaries for Finance Managers According to Expertise Level:

Source: Glassdoor

Average Annual Salaries for Finance Managers in 5 Major Indian Cities:

Source: Ambition Box

3. Journalist

Journalists investigate and report news, trends, and stories across print, digital, or broadcast media. They interview sources, write articles, and ensure accurate reporting on various topics.

How to excel in this role:

• Educational Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Journalism, Mass Communication, or English.
• Eligibility & Duration: A 3-year undergraduate course, followed by internships or freelance work.
• Key Skills Required: Writing, research, editing, communication, & social media management.
• Popular Certifications: Journalism Fellowships, Media Certification Programs.
• Top Companies Hiring: Times of India, NDTV, Zee News, India Today, The Hindu.

Average Annual Salaries for Journalists in 5 Major Indian Companies:

Source: Ambition Box

Average Annual Salaries for Journalists According to Expertise Level:

Source: Glassdoor

Average Annual Salaries for Journalists in 5 Major Indian Cities:

Source: Ambition Box

Also Read: Journalist Salary in India [Average to Highest]

4. Software Engineer

Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software applications and systems. They work in programming, testing, and ensuring the software functions optimally across different platforms.

How to excel in this role:

• Educational Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or Software Engineering.
• Eligibility & Duration: 4-year undergraduate course, followed by specialized certifications or a Master’s degree for advanced roles.
• Key Skills Required: Programming languages (Java, Python, C++), problem-solving, software development lifecycle.
• Popular Certifications: AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Google Cloud Certification.
• Top Companies Hiring: Microsoft, Google, Infosys, TCS, IBM.

Average Annual Salaries for Software Engineers in 5 Major Indian Companies:

Source: Ambition Box

Average Annual Salaries for Software Engineers According to Expertise Level:

Source: Glassdoor

Average Annual Salaries for Software Engineers in 5 Major Indian Cities:

Source: Ambition Box

Also Read: What is the Future of Software Engineering?

5. Machine Learning Engineer

Machine Learning Engineers design algorithms that allow machines to learn and make decisions without being explicitly programmed. They work on data-driven applications, AI models, and complex data structures.

How to excel in this role:

• Educational Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Data Science, or Artificial Intelligence.
• Eligibility & Duration: 4-year undergraduate course, followed by a Master’s in AI or certifications in machine learning.
• Key Skills Required: Python, R, machine learning algorithms, data modeling, deep learning frameworks.
• Popular Certifications: TensorFlow Developer, AWS Machine Learning.
• Top Companies Hiring: Google, Amazon, Facebook, Adobe, Accenture.

Average Annual Salaries for ML Engineers in 5 Major Indian Companies:

Source: Ambition Box

Average Annual Salaries for ML Engineers According to Expertise Level:

Source: Glassdoor

Average Annual Salaries for ML Engineers in 5 Major Indian Cities:

Source: Ambition Box

Also, for a fun reading, have a look at A Day in the Life of a Machine Learning Engineer: What do they do?

Now, let’s categorize the career options with 12th PCM according to disciplines, starting with the most popular one — engineering!

Career Options After 12th PCM: Engineering Fields

The engineering field is one of the most prominent and rewarding career paths. Engineering offers diverse specializations, each contributing to significant advancements in technology, infrastructure, and innovation.

Let’s explore some of the most sought-after engineering disciplines and their career options after PCM with high salary potential.

1. Computer Science Engineering

Average Annual Salary: INR 15.3L

Computer Science Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and testing software systems, applications, and solutions that power everything from mobile apps to cloud computing. They play a pivotal role in AI, cybersecurity, and data analytics.

Key Skills Required:

• Programming languages (C++, Java, Python, etc.)
• DSA, DBMS, and OS
• Cloud computing
• Web development

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech/B.E. in Computer Science or related fields
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; passing JEE Mains/Advanced or state engineering exams
• Popular Certifications: Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP), AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Oracle Certified Professional
• Top Companies Hiring: Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Infosys, TCS, Cognizant

Also Read: Scope of Computer Science in India: Benefits, Job Roles & Best Courses

2. Mechanical Engineering

Average Annual Salary: INR 3.1L

Mechanical Engineers design and develop mechanical systems like engines, machinery, HVAC systems, and manufacturing tools. They work on creating physical devices, solving mechanical challenges, and ensuring sustainability in various industries.

Key Skills Required:

• Thermodynamics
• Fluid mechanics
• Mechanical design & CAD
• Robotics
• Manufacturing processes

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech/B.E. in Mechanical Engineering
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; JEE Mains/Advanced or state engineering exams
• Popular Certifications: Autodesk Certified Professional (CAD), Six Sigma Green Belt
• Top Companies Hiring: Tata Motors, Bosch, Mahindra & Mahindra, L&T, General Electric (GE)

3. Electrical Engineering

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.6L

Electrical Engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems like power generation, transmission, and electrical equipment. They ensure that electrical systems are safe, reliable, and efficient across various industries, from utilities to tech.

Key Skills Required:

• Circuit design
• Power Systems
• Electrical machines
• Control systems
• MATLAB
• Signal processing

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech/B.E. in Electrical Engineering
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; JEE Mains/Advanced or state engineering exams
• Popular Certifications: Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST), AutoCAD Electrical Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Siemens, Schneider Electric, ABB, Tata Power, Reliance Industries

Also Read: 15 Best MATLAB Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners

4. Civil Engineering

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.7L

Civil Engineers plan, design, and supervise the construction of infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. Their work is essential to shaping modern urban landscapes and ensuring the structural integrity of public works.

Key Skills Required:

• Structural analysis
• Project management
• Civil drafting
• Soil mechanics
• Environmental engineering
• Construction technology

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech/B.E. in Civil Engineering
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; JEE Mains/Advanced or state engineering exams
• Popular Certifications: Project Management Professional (PMP), Civil Engineering Drafting Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: L&T, Shapoorji Pallonji, DLF, BHEL, Gammon India

5. Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering

Average Annual Salary: INR 15.3L

Aerospace Engineers design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missile systems. They work on propulsion, avionics, aerodynamics, and the latest innovations in space exploration and defense technology.

Key Skills Required:

• Aerodynamics
• Structural design
• Fluid mechanics
• Aerospace materials
• Propulsion systems
• CAD

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech/B.E. in Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; JEE Mains/Advanced or state engineering exams
• Popular Certifications: Certified Aerospace Technician, FAA certification (U.S. based)
• Top Companies Hiring: ISRO, Boeing, Airbus, DRDO, Lockheed Martin

Now, if you have a passion for science and a desire to improve people’s lives, the next option is for you — healthcare. 

Also Read: Which Engineering Stream has the Highest salary in India? Which One Should You Choose?

Career Options After 12th PCM: Healthcare and Life Sciences

This industry offers many career opportunities for PCM students interested in the scientific side of medicine, health, and wellness. 

Whether you're interested in clinical practice, pharmaceuticals, or research, this section explores some of the most impactful and rewarding career options with 12th PCM in healthcare and life sciences.

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

Average Annual Salary: INR 7.4L

MBBS doctors diagnose and treat a wide range of diseases and medical conditions. They are involved in patient care, surgeries, prescribing medications, and offering health advice. This is one of the most respected and well-paying career options in healthcare.

Key Skills Required:

• Clinical knowledge
• Patient care
• Surgical skills
• Soft skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: MBBS degree
• Eligibility & Duration: 5.5 years (including internship); NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
• Popular Certifications: M.D. (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery)
• Top Companies Hiring: Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, AIIMS, Max Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals

Also Read: Top 18 Highest Paid Medical Jobs in India

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.2L

BDS professionals specialize in oral health, diagnosing and treating dental issues. They conduct surgeries, perform cleanings, fix cavities, and offer preventive dental care.

Key Skills Required:

• Knowledge of dental procedures
• Manual dexterity 
• Soft Skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: BDS degree
• Eligibility & Duration: 5 years (including internship); NEET
• Popular Certifications: MDS (Master of Dental Surgery)
• Top Companies Hiring: Colgate, Oral-B, Fortis Healthcare, Smile Care Clinics, DentalCare India

3. B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

Average Annual Salary: INR 2.9L

Pharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare by preparing and dispensing medications, advising patients on proper usage, and ensuring the safe distribution of pharmaceuticals. They are also involved in the research and development of new drugs.

Key Skills Required:

• Drug formulation
• Pharmaceutical analysis
• Patient counseling
• Chemistry

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Pharm degree
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; no specific entrance exam (though some may conduct entrance exams)
• Popular Certifications: Pharm.D (Doctor of Pharmacy)
• Top Companies Hiring: Cipla, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Pfizer, Sun Pharma, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals

4. B.Sc. in Biotechnology

Average Annual Salary: INR 3L

Biotechnologists apply biological organisms or systems to develop products and processes. In this role, professionals work in genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Key Skills Required:

• Molecular biology techniques
• Lab research
• Analytical and Critical Thinking

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Biotechnology
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; based on entrance exams like AIPMT or university-specific tests
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc. in Biotechnology, Biotech Certification Programs
• Top Companies Hiring: Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Novozymes, Amgen, Roche

5. B.Sc. in Microbiology

Average Annual Salary: INR 3L

Microbiologists study microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae. They work in labs, hospitals, research centers, and food, pharma, and agriculture industries to prevent and control infections.

Key Skills Required:

• Laboratory techniques
• Knowledge of microbial genetics
• Data analysis
• Research skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Microbiology
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; based on entrance exams or merit
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc. in Microbiology, Clinical Microbiology Certifications
• Top Companies Hiring: Thermo Fisher Scientific, Biocon, GSK, Novartis, Patho Labs

6. B.Sc. in Biochemistry

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.3L

Biochemists focus on the chemical processes within living organisms. They study proteins, enzymes, and DNA and work in research labs, pharmaceutical companies, and health organizations to improve medical treatments and products.

Key Skills Required:

• Lab techniques
• Analytical Thinking
• Research Methodology
• Understanding of chemical reactions
• Scientific writing

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Biochemistry
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; based on entrance exams or university-specific criteria
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc. in Biochemistry, Clinical Biochemistry Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Pfizer, Biocon, Thermo Fisher Scientific, GSK, Roche

7. B.Sc. in Nursing

Average Annual Salary: INR 5.3L

Nurses provide patient care, assist with treatments, and support doctors in medical procedures. Their responsibilities also include educating patients, managing care plans, and offering emotional support to families.

Key Skills Required:

• Clinical nursing skills
• Soft Skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Nursing
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; requires entrance exams like AIIMS Nursing
• Popular Certifications: Registered Nurse (RN), BLS (Basic Life Support), ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support)
• Top Companies Hiring: Max Healthcare, Fortis Healthcare, AIIMS, Narayana Health, Apollo Hospitals

Also Read: Nursing Salary in India in 2025 [For Freshers & Experienced]

8. B.Sc. in Food Science and Nutrition

Average Annual Salary: INR 6.5L

Professionals in Food Science and Nutrition work in food processing, nutrition planning, and improving dietary habits. They assess nutritional needs and work with healthcare providers to enhance food quality and safety.

Key Skills Required:

• Knowledge of food science
• Nutrition analysis
• Lab and Research skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Food Science and Nutrition
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; based on merit or entrance exams
• Popular Certifications: Certification in Food Safety and Quality Control, Dietetics Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Nestle, Amul, Kellogg’s, Britannia, Cargill

This wraps up the section on healthcare and life sciences. Let’s move to the management side of the career!

Career Options After 12th PCM: Business and Management

The business and management sector is one of the most dynamic career options after PCM with high salary. If you have a strategic mindset and an interest in leadership roles, business-related fields can offer immense opportunities. 

Let’s explore some of the most popular career options with 12th PCM in this field, highlighting their roles, qualifications, and salary potential.

1. BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)

Average Annual Salary: INR 8.5L

A BBA degree prepares you for a managerial career in the business world. Graduates manage teams, create strategies, market products, and oversee operations.

Key Skills Required:

• Leadership
• Financial analysis
• Problem-solving
• Marketing & sales strategies

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: BBA degree
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; based on entrance exams or merit
• Popular Certifications: MBA, Digital Marketing Certification, Business Analytics
• Top Companies Hiring: Accenture, Deloitte, PwC, TCS, HDFC Bank

Also Read: Salary after BBA: BBA Salaries in India in 2025 [For Freshers & Experienced]

2. BBA LLB (Hons)

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.1L

BBA LLB (Hons) combines business administration and law uniquely. Graduates typically work in corporate law firms, in-house legal departments of corporations, or government bodies.

Key Skills Required:

• Legal knowledge
• Negotiation
• Critical reasoning
• Research skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: BBA LLB (Hons)
• Eligibility & Duration: 5 years (integrated); require entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT
• Popular Certifications: LLM (Master of Laws), Bar Council Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, AZB & Partners, Khaitan & Co., Jindal Steel & Power

3. CA (Chartered Accountant)

Average Annual Salary: INR 12.8L

CAs specialize in accounting, auditing, taxation, and financial management. They are responsible for preparing financial statements, conducting audits, providing tax advisory services, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations.

Key Skills Required:

• Financial Accounting
• Financial management
• Tax laws
• Auditing expertise

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: CA (requires completing foundation, intermediate, and final exams)
• Eligibility & Duration: 3-5 years (depending on the stage); requires passing CA Foundation, Intermediate, and Final exams.
• Popular Certifications: CMA (Certified Management Accountant), FRM (Financial Risk Manager)
• Top Companies Hiring: Deloitte, EY, KPMG, PwC, Grant Thornton

Also Read: Average Chartered Accountant (CA) Salary in India: Eligibility, Job Roles, Salary & more

4. Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.4L

Hotel Management professionals manage operations in hotels, resorts, restaurants, and other hospitality establishments. They oversee operations, manage staff, ensure customer satisfaction, and maintain quality services.

Key Skills Required:

• Customer service
• Management & leadership
• Hospitality industry knowledge
• Event planning

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)
• Eligibility & Duration: 3-4 years; no specific entrance exam, though some universities may conduct entrance exams
• Popular Certifications: Diploma in Hospitality Management, Hotel Operations Certificate
• Top Companies Hiring: Taj Group, Oberoi Hotels, Marriott, ITC Hotels, Hilton

Interested in this field? Explore 5 Ways to Provide an Exceptional Customer Service!

While engineering, healthcare, and business are popular career choices for PCM students, many other exciting career options after PCM with high salary exist. Read ahead!

Career Options After 12th PCM: Other Promising Fields

These fields combine advanced technology, creativity, research, and strategic implementation, offering unique opportunities that can lead to rewarding professional lives. 

This section will lead you to diverse career options with 12th PCM that hold promise and help you make an informed decision.

1. Architecture

Average Annual Salary: INR 3.2L

Architects design, plan, and oversee the construction of buildings and structures, balancing functionality, aesthetics, and safety. They work on projects ranging from residential homes to commercial buildings.

Key Skills Required:

• Creativity and imagination
• Project management
• Knowledge of building materials
• Computer-aided design (CAD)

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)
• Eligibility & Duration: 5 years; NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture)
• Popular Certifications: M.Arch (Master of Architecture), LEED Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Larsen & Toubro, DLF, Gensler, Perkins+Will, HOK

2. Cybersecurity

Average Annual Salary: INR 6.4L

Cybersecurity experts protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats. They are responsible for identifying vulnerabilities, implementing security protocols, and responding to breaches to ensure the safety of digital information and systems.

Key Skills Required:

• Network security
• Knowledge of firewalls and encryption
• Ethical hacking
• Risk management

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech in Cybersecurity or related field
• Eligibility & Duration: 3-4 years; entrance exams like JEE
• Popular Certifications: CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker), CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)
• Top Companies Hiring: IBM, Cisco, Accenture, Deloitte, Wipro

Want to explore this field? Start with upGrad’s Fundamentals of Cybersecurity course!

3. Robotics

Average Annual Salary: INR 4.4L

Robotics engineers design and create robots and automated systems in manufacturing, healthcare, and defense industries. They work with software and mechanical systems to improve the efficiency and safety of processes and tasks.

Key Skills Required:

• Programming
• Mechanical design
• Artificial intelligence
• Knowledge of sensors and actuators

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Tech in Robotics Engineering
• Eligibility & Duration: 4 years; entrance exams like JEE
• Popular Certifications: Robotics Certification, AI Programming
• Top Companies Hiring: Boston Dynamics, ABB Robotics, FANUC, iRobot, NVIDIA

Also Read: 12 Best Robotics Projects Ideas & Topics for Beginners & Experienced

4. Nautical Science

Average Annual Salary: INR 5L

Nautical Science involves the study of navigation, ship management, and maritime safety. Professionals in this field work as officers aboard ships, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods across oceans.

Key Skills Required:

• Maritime safety
• Navigation techniques
• Ship and crisis management

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Nautical Science
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; entrance exams and physical fitness tests
• Popular Certifications: GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System), STCW Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Maersk, The Shipping Corporation of India, A.P. Moller-Maersk, Indian Navy

5. Investment Banking

Average Annual Salary: INR 14.9L

Investment bankers help companies raise capital and manage financial portfolios. They work in mergers and acquisitions, underwriting, and advising clients on investment opportunities.

Key Skills Required:

• Financial analysis
• Investment strategies
• Risk management
• Market research

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: BBA, MBA in Finance
• Eligibility & Duration: 3-4 years (for BBA); 2 years for MBA
• Popular Certifications: CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst), FRM (Financial Risk Manager)
• Top Companies Hiring: Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citibank

Thinking of how to get started with these concepts? Try out upGrad’s course, Investing in the Modern Era!

6. Psychiatrist

Average Annual Salary: INR 10L

Psychiatrists diagnose and treat mental health conditions, offering therapy, prescribing medications, and providing support to patients dealing with disorders like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.

Key Skills Required:

• Knowledge of mental health disorders
• Problem-solving skills
• Soft Skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: MBBS + MD in Psychiatry
• Eligibility & Duration: 5.5 years for MBBS, 3 years for MD; NEET PG
• Popular Certifications: Clinical Psychologist Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: AIIMS, Fortis Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals, Medanta, Care Clinics

7. Statistician

Average Annual Salary: INR 6L

Statisticians apply mathematical techniques to analyze and interpret data, helping organizations make informed decisions based on trends and insights. They are employed in government, research, healthcare, and finance.

Key Skills Required:

• Data analysis
• Statistical software proficiency
• Mathematical modeling

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Statistics
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc. in Statistics, Data Science Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: IBM, Genpact, Deloitte, TCS, Google

8. Physicist

Average Annual Salary: INR 8.2L

Physicists study matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature. They conduct experiments, analyze data, and use their findings to contribute to technological advancements, space exploration, and medical research.

Key Skills Required:

• Analytical thinking
• Research skills
• Problem-solving
• Knowledge of physics principles
• Mathematical modeling

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Physics
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years; requires entrance exams for post-graduate degrees
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc., Ph.D. in Physics
• Top Companies Hiring: ISRO, NASA, CERN, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

9. Mathematician

Average Annual Salary: INR 8.2L

Mathematicians analyze complex mathematical problems, develop models, and apply mathematical techniques to solve practical issues in science, engineering, and business.

Key Skills Required:

• Mathematical modeling
• Analytical thinking
• Programming
• Research skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in Mathematics
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc. in Mathematics, Data Science Certification
• Top Companies Hiring: Tata Consultancy Services, Accenture, IBM, NASA

Also Read: Top 20+ Lucrative Career Options for Mathematics Students

10. Scientist

Average Annual Salary: INR 7.8L

Scientists conduct research and experiments to advance biology, chemistry, physics, or engineering knowledge. They contribute to developing new technologies, pharmaceuticals, and environmental solutions.

Key Skills Required:

• Research skills
• Problem-solving
• Data analysis
• Technical expertise

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: B.Sc. in a specific science field
• Eligibility & Duration: 3 years for a bachelor’s; Ph.D. may be required
• Popular Certifications: M.Sc., Ph.D., Research Fellowships
• Top Companies Hiring: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, TATA, Infosys

11. Lecturer

Average Annual Salary: INR 12L

Lecturers teach at universities and colleges, specializing in a particular subject or discipline. They are responsible for creating course materials, conducting lectures, guiding research projects, and evaluating students.

Key Skills Required:

• Subject matter expertise
• Teaching techniques
• Research skills

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: Master’s or Ph.D. in a specific field
• Eligibility & Duration: 2-3 years for M.A./M.Sc.; Ph.D. takes 3-5 years
• Popular Certifications: UGC-NET (for teaching in India)
• Top Companies Hiring: Universities, IITs, NITs, private colleges

12. Aviation

Average Annual Salary: INR 48.8L

Aviation professionals manage aircraft operations, ensuring safety and compliance. Career roles include pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.

Key Skills Required:

• Technical knowledge of aircraft systems
• Communication and decision-making
• Physical fitness

How to Become:

• Educational Qualifications: Commercial Pilot License (CPL), B.Tech in Aeronautical Engineering
• Eligibility & Duration: CPL requires 18-24 months of training
• Popular Certifications: Aircraft Maintenance Engineer License
• Top Companies Hiring: Air India, IndiGo, Emirates, SpiceJet

Having explored career options with 12th PCM across various fields, you might now wonder: How do you choose the right career path that aligns with you and your goals? 

Let’s get you on it right away! 

How to Choose the Right Career Options After 12th Science PCM?

The journey after completing the 12th PCM is exciting and challenging, with countless opportunities ahead. It’s not just about following the crowd or choosing the highest-paying job; it’s about aligning your interests, skills, and goals with the right profession. 

Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate through this important decision.

1. Personal Evaluation
Start by taking a deep dive into who you are. Reflect on your strengths, weaknesses, skills, and passions. Understand what excites you, whether solving complex equations or exploring new technologies.

2. Career Investigation
Explore various careers in detail — job descriptions, career paths, and day-to-day responsibilities. Research is key to making an informed decision, whether it's engineering, healthcare, or digital marketing.

3. Interests and Aspirations
Ask yourself: What makes me feel passionate and engaged? A career that aligns with your interests will lead to long-term fulfillment. Whether you love coding or helping others, match your passion with your profession.

4. Industry Trends and Future Opportunities
It’s essential to look at industries that are booming. Fields like AI, cybersecurity, and renewable energy are expanding fast. Research future trends and growth potential to ensure your career choice remains relevant for years.

5. Economic Factors
While salary shouldn’t be the only consideration, evaluating potential earnings is essential. A well-paying job can lead to financial stability and personal satisfaction, but it can also be balanced with job satisfaction and work-life balance.

6. Lifestyle Preferences
Some careers may require long working hours, travel, or relocation. Do you prefer a 9-5 job or the flexibility of freelancing? Consider how a career choice fits with your desired lifestyle. 

7. Competency Building
Once you’ve narrowed down potential careers, start building the required competencies. This involves learning new skills, pursuing certifications, or gaining hands-on experience through internships.

8. Professional Connections and Practical Exposure
Networking with professionals in your field, joining relevant communities, or gaining practical experience is crucial. It helps you understand industry demands, get mentorship, and stay updated with the latest trends.

9. Long-Term Goals
Think about where you want to be in the next 5 or 10 years. Consider the potential for growth in your chosen career and how it aligns with your personal and professional aspirations.

Remember, the career you choose today doesn’t have to be the one you stick with forever. This journey is about growth, learning, and evolving to match your ambitions!

Also, for practice, read and learn the Best Ways to Answer “What Are Your Career Aspirations?” Interview Question!

Emerging Trends in Career Options after PCM with High Salary

Students and professionals must stay informed about the emerging trends shaping the job market. Understanding this helps you stay ahead of the curve and opens doors to options that were unimaginable a few years ago. 

Let’s dive into the exciting fields driven by innovation and the future of work.

1. AI, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing
The rapid rise of these technologies is not just creating jobs but redefining roles across sectors. The opportunities involve:

• AI & Machine Learning: Data Science, AI Engineer, NLP Engineer
• Cybersecurity: Information Security Analyst, Ethical Hacker, Security Architect
• Cloud Computing: Cloud Solutions Architect, Cloud Developer, DevOps Engineer

Salaries in these sectors are soaring due to the specialized skill set required.

2. Other Trends: Green Careers, Health-related Careers, Online Business Management
The growing emphasis on sustainability creates "green" jobs in areas, along with health-related and business fields. These include: 

• Green Careers: Renewable Energy Specialist, Environmental Consultant
• Health-related Careers: Biotech Researcher, Healthcare Administrator
• Online Business Management: Digital Marketing Manager, E-commerce Strategist

These sectors offer meaningful work and high salary potential.

3. Flexible Learning Modules (Specialization Options)
One of the biggest trends is the shift towards flexible learning options. With the rise of online platforms, you can upskill in any field while working.

The key takeaway? Emerging trends are opening up career options after PCM with high salary potential. By staying informed and adapting to these trends, you’ll be at the forefront of industry innovation.

How can upGrad help advance your career?

In today’s competitive job market, simply having a degree isn't enough. You need the right skills and certifications to stand out and secure high-paying roles. That’s where upGrad comes in. 

Offering cutting-edge online programs, upGrad helps you build expertise in high-demand fields like AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity, and more. These courses ensure you’re prepared for the future of work.

Some of the top courses include:

• Data Structures & Algorithms
• Fundamentals of Cybersecurity
• Data Science in E-commerce
• Fundamentals of Marketing
• Basics of Search Engine Optimization

Still unsure which path to take? upGrad’s career counseling services provide personalized guidance, helping you identify the best career options with 12th PCM based on your strengths and aspirations.

Don’t just dream about a successful career — take action with upGrad!

References:
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