Career Options in Political Science: Top 23 Opportunities After BA

With over 40 lakh students in India pursuing a BA, Political Science stands out as a popular choice for those curious about governance, public policy, and global affairs. This degree combines theory with practical career skills suited for careers in politics and public service. If you're keen on shaping policies or tackling global issues, political science provides a meaningful path.

From government roles to management positions and international organizations, this field offers diverse, rewarding career opportunities. This guide highlights the top 23 career options after a BA in political science, helping you find the best fit for your skills and interests.

Top 23 Career Options in Political Science

India’s political environment is evolving rapidly, presenting numerous opportunities for graduates with a BA in Political Science. As a political science graduate, you’re in a prime position to explore a variety of rewarding career paths that utilize your understanding of political systems, governance, and public policies.

Curious about where this degree could take you? From civil services to roles in the corporate world, let’s walk through some of the best career options and what you can expect in terms of salary.

Source: Glassdoor, AmbitionBox, Salary Expert by ERI, TOI

Now, explore in detail the top 23 career options in Political Science across government, academia, and corporate fields, ranked by career prospects.

Top Career Options After BA in Political Science: Government Sector

As a graduate with a BA in Political Science, you have numerous opportunities to explore in public service and administration. These roles allow you to contribute to societal development and make a difference in people's lives. 

Here’s a closer look at some of the prominent career options in political science available to you in the government sector.

1. Civil Services (UPSC CSE, State PSC)

Civil services offer a prestigious and impactful career path that allows you to contribute to nation-building and policy implementation. If you’re ready to take on significant responsibilities, this could be your ideal route. 

Here’s what you need to know.

• Overview of the UPSC Civil Services Exam:

  This exam opens paths to various civil services, including the IAS, IPS, and IFS. In 2024, around 13.4 lakh candidates applied, underscoring its competitive nature.

• Roles:

  In these services, you take on key responsibilities in policy implementation and administration, directly impacting citizens’ lives.

• State Public Service Commissions:

  These commissions conduct exams for regional administrative positions, giving you the chance to serve your community. Each year, roles are filled based on requirements, making this a practical career path in political science.

• Preparation Strategies:

  Create a structured plan using NCERT books, focus on core subjects, and practice mock tests. Review past papers and stay updated on current affairs. With only 0.078% of IAS candidates succeeding, ensure you prepare thoroughly and use quality resources.

2. Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Exams

The Staff Selection Commission offers various exams that lead to government jobs across multiple departments. If you’re seeking job security and want to serve the public, this option is definitely worth considering.

Here are the details.

• Exams Offered:

  In 2024, around 36.7 Lakh candidates appeared for exams like SSC CGL and CHSL, providing multiple entry routes into government service and attracting many applicants each year.

• Positions:

  You can secure stable roles in various government departments, including administrative officers, revenue inspectors, and public relations officers, with over 17,727 positions filled in 2024 alone.

• Eligibility Criteria:

  To prepare effectively for SSC CGL, familiarize yourself with the requirements and exam patterns. You need a bachelor's degree, must be between 18 and 32 years old, and meet nationality, physical fitness, and category-specific criteria due to the exam's competitive nature.

3. Banking Exams (IBPS, RBI, NABARD)

The banking sector is known for its robust career opportunities, offering a stable work environment and numerous growth prospects. If you excel in finance and customer service, you might find this path appealing. 

Here’s what to consider.

• Opportunities:

  The banking industry is projected to grow by 4.92% by 2029, allowing you to pursue roles with nationalized banks and financial institutions, including loan officers, financial analysts, and customer relationship managers.

• Exams Conducted:

  Each year, around 5L candidates compete for banking roles, highlighting the high demand, so you need to take exams like IBPS for Probationary Officers (PO) and clerks to enter this field.

• Specialized Roles:

  Positions in the RBI and NABARD include roles like Assistant Manager, Grade B Officer, and Development Assistant, focusing on regulatory and developmental aspects of banking, influencing monetary policy, and ensuring financial stability.

• Job Responsibilities:

  Your role may involve customer service, financial analysis, and economic research, with ample growth opportunities as the sector continues to expand.

4. Intelligence Bureau (IB), EPFO, Railways

Careers in intelligence and public service agencies offer a chance to work directly on issues like national security and employee welfare. If you’re interested in roles that require analytical skills and have a knack for public service, check out these options.

• Careers in Intelligence:

  With a bachelor’s degree (and sometimes specialized knowledge in areas like cybersecurity), you could join agencies like the Intelligence Bureau. As an intelligence analyst, operations officer, or cybersecurity specialist, you’d play a crucial role in safeguarding the nation.

• EPFO Roles:

  In the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), roles like accounts officer, enforcement officer, and compliance officer typically require a bachelor’s degree, with finance or law backgrounds helpful for some positions. Here, you’d manage employee benefits and uphold regulatory compliance.

• Indian Railways Positions:

  The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) offers positions such as railway engineers, station masters, ticket collectors, and maintenance staff. Most roles need a diploma or degree and are essential to keeping the railways running smoothly.

• Skills Required:

  Strong analytical and observational skills are essential for assessing situations and providing effective solutions, ensuring success in these roles.

By exploring these career options in political science, you can find rewarding and impactful roles in the public sector, where your efforts can make a significant difference.

Academic and Research Careers

A degree in Political Science opens up valuable opportunities in education and scholarly research. With over 1,114 universities and 50,000 colleges in India, you will find a significant demand for qualified educators. Many institutions actively seek professionals like you who can inspire and engage students in this vital field. 

Now, let's explore the most  prominent career options in political science within academia that allow you to contribute to knowledge and shape the next generation of thinkers.

5. Lecturer/Professor/Teacher

Teaching positions in the academic sector provide a chance to inspire and educate students about political science, making a meaningful impact on their academic journey.

Here’s what you need to know about pursuing a career as a lecturer or professor.

• Teaching Positions:

  Opportunities exist in schools, colleges, and universities, catering to a large student base across the country.

• Requirements:

  For schools, you typically need a B.Ed. and to pass the TET or CTET, while colleges generally require a master's degree with NET qualification, and universities may seek candidates with a Ph.D.

• Responsibilities:

  In this role, you will create curriculum, deliver lectures, mentor students, conduct research, publish papers, and contribute to academic discourse in the field of political science.

6. Political Scientist

If you have strengths in research and analysis, a career as a political scientist can be immensely rewarding. This role allows you to explore the intricacies of political systems in depth.

Here’s what you should know about pursuing this path.

• Conducting Research:

  You will study political systems, theories, and public policies, which are essential for understanding governance and policy effectiveness.

• Publishing Findings:

  With over 30,000 political science articles submitted globally each year, you have numerous opportunities to publish your research in prominent journals such as the Indian Journal of Political Science, Asian Journal of Political Science, and Journal of Indian Politics.

• Employment Opportunities:

  Various positions exist at renowned organizations like the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), and numerous universities, allowing you to collaborate on impactful research projects.

Top Career Options After BA in Political Science: Corporate Sector Careers

As you begin your post BA journey in Political Science, you step into a field where your knowledge and skills are in high demand, especially in the corporate sector. You’ll find a variety of exciting career options in political science that make great use of your expertise.

These paths not only highlight the strong demand for professionals but also allow you to make a real difference. From policy analysis to corporate communications, you have plenty of opportunities to explore. 

Let’s take a closer look at the career options that await you!

7. Policy Analyst

The demand for policy analysts is set to grow by 6% each year through 2029, highlighting the crucial need for informed decision-making in organizations. If you have a talent for analyzing complex information and creating insightful recommendations, this career could be a great fit for you.

Here’s what you should know about stepping into the role of a policy analyst.

• Role:

  You analyze and develop policies for organizations by evaluating existing ones to identify strengths and weaknesses, working with think tanks, NGOs, and corporate entities to make data-informed suggestions that promote effective change.

• Skills Needed:

  You need strong research skills to manage complex information, and enhancing your critical thinking will allow you to evaluate policies effectively and provide sound recommendations.

• Impact:

  By presenting your findings clearly, you influence organizational decisions, making your role vital in shaping effective policies that ensure regulatory compliance and lead to improved processes aligned with strategic goals.

Ready to excel in your role as a policy analyst? Enroll in the Introduction to Research Methodology course to sharpen your skills and enhance your impact!

8. Journalist

With the number of users on digital news platforms expected to reach 1.6 billion by 2029, the journalism sector is evolving rapidly, creating a strong demand for talented journalists. If storytelling and current events excite you, consider pursuing this engaging career path!

Here’s what you need to understand about pursuing a career in journalism.

• Mediums:

  Countless opportunities await you in print, broadcast, and digital media to express insights and inform the public through careers in reporting on political events, conducting interviews, and engaging in investigative journalism.

• Key Skills:

  Strong writing, research, and interviewing skills are essential for your success in media, so focus on enhancing your communication abilities to convey important information effectively.

• Ethical Standards:

  Maintaining ethical standards through transparency and accuracy is crucial for you to build trust in an era that values credible journalism.

9. Public Relations Specialist/Manager

As job opportunities in public relations are projected to grow by 6% in the coming years, this field suits individuals keen on managing and enhancing the public image of organizations. 

If you have a passion for crafting compelling messages and managing communications, this role could be a perfect fit!

Here’s what you should consider when aiming for a role in public relations.

• Responsibilities:

  Managing the public image and communications for companies or individuals ensures a positive reputation through effective messaging.

• Skills Required:

  Strong communication and strategic planning skills, along with an awareness of social media trends, enhance engagement with the audience.

• Key Competencies:

  Developing expertise in communication, strategy, and media relations helps you handle the complexities of public perception and build strong media relationships.

Eager to shine in public relations? Enroll in the Introduction to Modern Public Relations course to refine your skills and elevate your career!

Also Read: How to Launch your Career in PR in India? [Step-by-Step Guide]

10. Social Media Manager

With over 5.17 billion people active on social media, the demand for skilled social media managers has surged in today’s digital age. If you’re creative and passionate about digital interaction, this could be your calling.

Here’s what to remember as you explore a career in social media management.

• Engagement:

  You oversee social media strategies for brands or public figures, crafting compelling content that keeps brands or public figures relevant and connected with their audience.

• Audience Interaction:

  You actively engage with audiences through communication, content creation, and monitoring social trends to understand their needs and preferences.

• Knowledge Application:

  Use your understanding of political and social issues to create campaigns that resonate with current events and public sentiment.

11. Marketing Research Analyst

As the marketing research sector booms with a projected growth rate of 8% over the next decade, this role positions you at the forefront of strategic business decisions. If analyzing data and trends excites you, this career could be a perfect fit.

Here’s what you ought to know about becoming a marketing research analyst.

• Data Gathering:

  Collect and analyze consumer data to identify market conditions, where you determine potential sales and provide insights that shape marketing strategies.

• Consumer Insights:

  Gather data on consumer demographics and preferences to understand what drives customer behavior, allowing you to enhance targeted marketing efforts.

• Analytical Skills:

  Master analytical tools like Excel, Tableau, and Google Analytics to interpret data effectively, enabling you to forecast trends that drive business success and support informed decision-making.

Also Read: How To Do Market Research – [Ultimate Guide]

12. Human Resource Management

With HR roles expected to grow by 6% from 2023 to 2033, this field is ideal for those who enjoy working with people and creating a positive work environment. If you’re passionate about organizational culture, you might find fulfillment here.

Here’s what you need to explore when thinking about a career in human resource management.

• Roles:

  Engage in recruitment, training, and employee relations, shaping the culture of the organization you work for.

• Technological Proficiency:

  Familiarity with HR software and data analytics tools is increasingly valuable for managing employee data, where you can track performance and streamline HR processes.

• Understanding Organizational Behavior:

  Recognizing how people interact within the workplace helps you create an environment that supports productivity and enhances employee satisfaction.

• Career Advancement:

  Pursuing a Master’s in Human Resource Management opens up advanced opportunities in talent management and organizational development, equipping you to manage talent effectively and engage in strategic HR planning.

Ready to advance your HR career? Explore upGrad's certification course in Human Resource Management today!

13. Law (Corporate Lawyer)

With corporate law projected to grow by 8% in the coming years, pursuing an LLB after your BA can lead you to a rewarding career in this field. If you’ve always dreamed of practicing law, this is your chance to make that dream a reality.

Here’s what you should look into if you want to become a corporate lawyer.

• Pathway:

  Pursuing an LLB leads to a legal career, where you can specialize in areas such as corporate law, mergers and acquisitions, compliance, or international law.

• Specialization:

  As a corporate lawyer, you’ll guide organizations through regulations, draft contracts, and ensure compliance. Specializations like intellectual property, labor law, and environmental law offer tailored legal support in corporate contexts.

• Career Advancement:

  With experience, you can progress to roles like corporate counsel, chief legal officer, or move into academia or consulting to shape legal policies and practices.

• Significance:

  Legal expertise is essential for advising companies on risk management and contract negotiations, ensuring you promote ethical practices and facilitate smooth, legally sound transitions in mergers and acquisitions.

Also Read: Average Corporate Lawyer Salary in India [For Freshers & Experienced in 2023]

14. International Relations Specialist

With globalization on the rise, the demand for international relations specialists is increasing as professionals are needed to engage with our interconnected world. If you’re passionate about global affairs, this career path could be incredibly fulfilling.

Here’s what to consider when pursuing a career as an international relations specialist.

• Roles:

  Work with international organizations, embassies, or multinational companies, focusing on diplomacy, global policy analysis, and international trade.

• Educational Path:

  Earning an MA in International Relations from a reputed institution provides you with essential knowledge in political theory, international law, and global economic systems, equipping you to excel in this competitive field.

• Opportunities:

  This degree opens doors to various roles, such as foreign service officer, policy advisor, and international business consultant, allowing you to make a meaningful impact in global affairs.

15. Economist

As businesses and governments increasingly rely on economic analysis, the demand for economists is projected to grow by 5% in the next decade. If you enjoy examining data and providing actionable insights, consider this analytical career.

Here’s what you should know about the field of economics and its impact.

• Analysis:

  Assess economic issues and trends, such as inflation rates and market changes, while you analyze data to provide strategic advice that helps organizations make informed decisions.

• Involvement:

  Engage in economic research and policy development, where you contribute valuable insights into the impact of government policies and market shifts to shape effective strategies.

• Further Studies:

  Pursuing additional studies in economics, finance, or public policy may enhance your qualifications and open up advanced career options in political science.

Also Read: Career Options in Economics: Top 9 Career Opportunities in India [2024]

16. Urban Planner

With the world’s population increasingly moving to urban areas, the need for urban planners is expected to rise by 4% over the next decade. If you’re interested in community development and environmental sustainability, this role is a great match.

Here’s what to understand about a career in urban planning.

• Collaboration:

  Work closely with government agencies and community stakeholders to improve infrastructure and living conditions while you plan and develop land use programs, such as housing, transportation, and public spaces.

• Knowledge Integration:

  Combine your understanding of political and social dynamics with environmental considerations as you develop plans that address the needs of the people, ensuring access to essential services and resources.

• Community Focus:

  Focus on working with government agencies to enhance communities, ensuring that your plans reflect the voices and needs of the people you serve, creating spaces that promote social well-being and sustainability

17. Survey Researcher

As the demand for survey researchers continues to rise, this field offers a fulfilling career for those who enjoy data collection and analysis. If you’re curious about public opinion and trends, this role might suit you well, allowing you to influence decision-making and policy development.

Here’s what you need to grasp about the role of a survey researcher.

• Data Collection:

  Design and conduct surveys on topics like public opinion, consumer behavior, or social issues to gather valuable insights for research firms, nonprofits, or government agencies, capturing essential information about trends and community needs.

• Methodological Skills:

  Master statistical analysis and research methodologies to ensure the accuracy of your findings, which is crucial for making informed decisions on program development and resource allocation.

• Impact of Data:

  Recognize how these skills produce meaningful data that influences policies, marketing strategies, and community programs, empowering you to drive positive change.

18. Political Campaign Staff

With election cycles intensifying and voter turnout hitting 67% in India, the demand for political campaign staff is substantial. If politics excites you, this role provides an opportunity to use your skills to directly influence electoral outcomes.

Here’s what to know if you’re interested in working as part of a political campaign team.

• Responsibilities:

  Engage in campaign management by overseeing the overall strategy and communication efforts that shape electoral outcomes while coordinating various activities.

• Grassroots Efforts:

  Focus on organizing at the community level to build support through local outreach and fundraising, which involves connecting with voters to mobilize them for the election.

• Skills Required: 

  Employ strong organizational skills, persuasive abilities, and political insight to manage the complexities of political campaigns, enabling you to effectively drive engagement.

19. Intelligence Analyst

In a world where security concerns are ever-increasing, the field of intelligence analysis is projected to grow by 30.84% by 2035. If you have a keen eye for detail and enjoy problem-solving, consider a career as an intelligence analyst.

Here’s what you should be aware of when considering a career as an intelligence analyst.

• Data Interpretation:

  Collect and analyze intelligence data with security agencies to assess threats and inform national security strategies, preventing risks to your country's interests.

• Gathering Intelligence:

  Focus on gathering and interpreting key data from areas like surveillance, cybersecurity, and geopolitical research to shape policies for national safety.

• Critical Skills:

  Strong critical thinking, attention to detail, problem-solving, and proficiency in data analysis tools are essential, as the accuracy of your insights impacts national security. 

20. Corporate Analyst

As a corporate analyst, you help a company make smart choices by looking at how it’s doing and where it could improve. If you like working with data and spotting trends, this might be a good role for you.

Here’s what a career as a corporate analyst entails.

• Responsibilities:

  Analyze how a company operates by examining business data, identifying trends, and assessing performance to guide better decision-making and suggest improvements for efficiency and profitability.

• Skills:

  Develop strong analytical abilities and attention to detail, alongside a solid understanding of finance, to ensure your findings are accurate and actionable.

• Impact:

  Recognize that effective corporate analysis enhances overall organizational performance and competitiveness, enabling you to make informed strategic decisions that influence market positioning.

21. Contract Administrator

In the role of a contract administrator, you manage agreements between the company and its clients. This position suits you if you have a talent for detail-oriented work and negotiation.

Here’s what you need to know about a career as a contract administrator.

• Responsibilities:

  Focus on drafting, reviewing, and negotiating contracts to secure favorable terms and protect organizational interests while maintaining strong partnerships.

• Skills:

  Attention to detail, strong organizational abilities, knowledge of contract law, and effective negotiation skills are crucial for success in this role, ensuring that you create enforceable agreements.

• Impact:

  Protect organizations from legal risks and facilitate smooth operations by maintaining clear, enforceable contracts that support business objectives.

These corporate sector careers let you use your political science expertise to drive meaningful change while offering exciting opportunities for growth and influence.

Additional Certifications and Skills

Strengthening your employability through additional qualifications is vital in today’s competitive job market. 

With an estimated 85 million jobs at risk by 2025 due to technological advancements, as reported by the World Economic Forum, gaining relevant skills through certifications is more important than ever. By focusing on these areas, you can open doors to a successful future. 

Let’s explore two key certification options that can lead to exciting job opportunities for you.

22. Foreign Language Certifications

Learning a foreign language can greatly enhance career options in political science and strengthen cultural connections. The demand for professionals fluent in languages like French, German, and Mandarin is increasing, especially in international relations and business. 

Studies show that proficiency in a foreign language can increase salaries by 10% to 15%, making it a valuable addition to your skill set.

So, what are the key aspects of obtaining a foreign language certification? Let’s dive in!

• Benefits: Knowing languages improves communication and cultural understanding, which is essential for negotiations and collaborations.
• Opportunities: Language proficiency opens pathways in diplomacy, international business, and tourism. The demand for bilingual individuals can lead to up to 35% better job prospects, making these skills increasingly valuable in the job market.
• Institutes Offering Courses: Platforms like UpGrad offer excellent language courses and certifications tailored for professionals.

23. AI and Data Analytics Certifications

Skills in AI and data analytics are increasingly vital in today’s data-driven world. Organizations need professionals who can analyze data and extract actionable insights. 

With the demand for data roles projected to grow by 26.7% by 2030, pursuing AI and data analytics certifications can significantly enhance your appeal to employers. 

Here’s what you need to know about these certifications.

• Relevance:

  Employers seek individuals who can analyze data effectively. Proficiency in data analytics helps you assess trends, making you a valuable asset in political research.

• Complement to Political Science:

  These skills enable you to understand political trends better. Analysts who can interpret voting behaviors and public opinions enhance their contributions to research and policy development.

• Online Platforms and Institutes:

  Consider enrolling in courses on AI and data analytics through UpGrad to improve your skills and prepare for future job demands.

Certifications in foreign languages and AI/data analytics can greatly enhance your job prospects. Stand out in a competitive market by getting certified with UpGrad — sign up now to gain valuable skills!

What is a BA in Political Science (Honors)?

A BA in Political Science (Honors) is a great chance for you to explore politics and see how it affects your daily life. This program introduces you to different political systems, ideas, and practices. 

You will study subjects like Political Theory, Comparative Politics, International Relations, Public Administration, and how the Indian Government works.

As you learn about these topics, you will gain important skills to understand governance and public policies, which will help you stay updated on global and national issues.

So, are you curious about how this field can benefit you? Let’s take a closer look at the valuable skills you’ll gain that will pave the way for a rewarding career in political science!

Benefits of Studying BA Political Science (Honors)

Studying a BA in Political Science (Honors) offers numerous advantages that prepare you for a rewarding career. As you explore the complexities of politics, you will develop essential skills that are highly valued in various fields.

Here are some key benefits.

• Develop strong analytical and evaluative abilities to tackle complex issues effectively.
• Gain insight into local and global political structures, broadening your perspective on governance.
• Build a solid foundation for competitive exams like UPSC and SSC, setting the stage for government roles.
• Explore diverse career opportunities in government, corporate sectors, nonprofits, and education.

Skills Required for Political Science Careers

The BA Political Science (Honors) program helps you develop essential skills for excelling in political science careers. 

Below are some of the key abilities you will cultivate.

• Improve your writing, presentation, and public speaking skills, which are crucial for expressing your ideas clearly.
• Enhance your ability to analyze situations and solve problems, vital for policy analysis and research.
• Learn strategic thinking and organizational skills, essential for leadership and management roles.
• Learn negotiation and conflict resolution techniques, essential for thriving in political environments.
• Gain an understanding of ethics in politics and professional conduct, emphasizing integrity and responsibility in your career.

Ready to enhance your skills further? Check out upGrad's Soft Skills Course today and take the next step in your career!

How to Choose the Right Career After Political Science?

Beginning your career journey after earning a degree in political science can be exciting. Start by identifying your strengths and interests to pinpoint roles that suit you best. Research job trends and explore opportunities in fields that resonate with your skills.

Next, think about the long-term prospects of each career option. Seeking advice from mentors or career counselors can offer valuable insights and enhance your confidence. Stay flexible and open to new roles while setting clear career goals to guide you toward a fulfilling future.

Now, let’s dive into a step-by-step guide that will help you choose the right political science career.

Step-by-Step Guide to Choosing the Right Political Science Career

Choosing the right career is a journey that requires careful consideration. Here’s a helpful checklist to guide you in deciding a career after earning your BA in Political Science.

• Start by identifying what you enjoy and excel at. Knowing your passions can guide you toward the right fit.
• Look into the current job market. What roles are in demand? Understanding market trends can help you find a role with growth potential.
• Assess how your skills align with those needed for various positions. This will give you a clearer picture of where you might excel.
• Consider the potential for advancement in each career option after BA in political science.
• Seek insights from those with experience in the field. They can provide valuable guidance and support.
• Be willing to explore different positions. Sometimes, unexpected opportunities can lead to fulfilling career options in political science.
• Define your goals and create a plan. Taking proactive steps will keep you on track as you pursue your chosen path.

With this checklist in hand, you are well on your way to making informed career choices that align with your interests and skills!

Conclusion

Selecting the right career options in political science can lead to exciting opportunities in India and abroad. As the demand for skilled professionals in public policy, international relations, and governance grows, numerous impactful paths emerge. Whether your goal is to work in government, advocacy, research, or diplomacy, political science provides diverse roles that match your interests and aspirations.

Ready to advance your career in political science? Explore UpGrad’s 500+ courses and 50+ specializations designed to help you upskill and succeed in this evolving field. Take the next step in your professional journey — schedule a free call today!

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