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16+ Top Components of Power BI for 2025: Features, Benefits, and Insights

By Rohit Sharma

Updated on Mar 04, 2025 | 18 min read

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Power BI is a leading business analytics tool that transforms raw data into meaningful insights through interactive dashboards and reports. In February 2025, Microsoft introduced the 'Explore' feature, allowing users to filter, sort, and modify visuals directly within reports, enhancing ad-hoc data exploration.

To fully leverage Power BI's potential, it's essential to understand its key components and their applications. This guide delves into the top components of Power BI for 2025, providing insights into their features, benefits, and practical uses.

16+ Key Components of Power BI You Should Explore in 2025

Power BI is packed with advanced tools like report builder, gateway, pivot, and visual marketplace that enhance data visualization, reporting, and analytics. Understanding its key components will help you build dynamic, data-driven solutions for your projects.

Understanding Power BI components helps optimize data workflows and reporting. The following section explores five critical components you need to know.

5 Essential Power BI Components You Need to Know

Power BI provides powerful features for handling data efficiently. The five components below are the backbone of data analysis and visualization in Power BI.

1. Power BI Desktop

Power BI Desktop is the primary development tool for building reports and dashboards. It allows you to import, transform, and visualize data from multiple sources. You can create interactive reports, apply advanced calculations using DAX (Data Analysis Expressions), and customize visuals for better storytelling.

Use cases and examples:

  • Business performance tracking: A retail company monitors daily sales trends and adjusts pricing strategies in real time.
  • Customer segmentation analysis: An e-commerce firm identifies high-value customers and personalizes promotions based on purchase history.
  • Sales forecasting: A manufacturing firm predicts demand fluctuations using historical data and machine learning integration.

When and how to use:

  • Ideal for report creators: Develop interactive dashboards with filters and drill-through features for data exploration.
  • Best for offline report building: Work with data locally before publishing to Power BI Service for wider distribution.
  • Recommended for advanced data modeling: Create relationships between datasets and use DAX functions to perform complex calculations.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Supports custom visuals, interactive reports, and advanced calculations using DAX. Handling large datasets (millions of rows) requires efficient query optimization to prevent lag.
Users can build and refine reports without needing an internet connection. Requires Power BI Service for automated updates and cloud sharing.
Connects to SQL databases, Excel, Azure, APIs, and cloud services. Complex calculations require an understanding of DAX, which can be difficult for beginners.

To master Power BI components for your project, you need strong data analytics skills. Enroll in upGrad’s machine learning course to gain hands-on expertise in data visualization, predictive analytics, and business intelligence tools, including Power BI. 

2. Power BI Service

Power BI Service is an online platform that allows you to publish, share, and collaborate on reports. It provides cloud-based storage, automated refreshes, and access control, making it essential for organizations managing live data.

Use cases and examples:

  • Live data dashboards: A logistics company monitors fleet tracking data from IoT sensors in real time.
  • Collaborative reporting: A financial team shares sales reports with department heads and allows them to apply role-based filters.
  • Automated data refreshes: A hospital system updates patient appointment statistics every hour without manual intervention.

When and how to use:

  • Best for organizations with distributed teams: Allows employees to access the same reports from different locations.
  • Useful for executives: Enables C-level leaders to view live dashboards on multiple devices.
  • Recommended for scheduled reporting: Automates the refresh of reports linked to cloud data sources.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Users can grant access based on role hierarchy, ensuring data security. Sharing reports requires Power BI Pro or Premium, increasing operational costs.
Connects to Azure, SQL, and other cloud services for live updates. Advanced formatting and visual customization require Power BI Desktop.
Handles enterprise-level reporting with large datasets and AI-powered insights. Performance may be affected in areas with slow connections.

3. Power BI Mobile

Power BI Mobile provides access to dashboards and reports through smartphones and tablets. It enables on-the-go data monitoring and interactive visualization, helping professionals stay informed wherever they are.

Use cases and examples:

  • Remote sales monitoring: A regional sales manager tracks daily revenue while traveling between client meetings.
  • Field service management: Technicians update job status and receive real-time customer service requests.
  • Executive decision-making: A CFO checks real-time financial reports before an investor meeting.

When and how to use:

  • Best for traveling professionals on the go: Allows real-time access to critical business data without needing a laptop.
  • Recommended for field teams: Supports live data updates directly from work sites.
  • Ideal for urgent decision-making: Helps executives make data-driven choices based on up-to-date reports.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Optimized for Android and iOS, ensuring a smooth user experience. Users can view and filter reports but cannot modify visuals.
Users receive real-time alerts for KPI changes and anomalies. Complex dashboards may not be as readable as on desktop.
Reports sync automatically without manual updates. A weak network can cause delays in refreshing reports.

4. Power BI Report Builder

Power BI Report Builder is used for designing paginated reports, which are ideal for printing and exporting. These reports maintain a structured format and include precise data tables, charts, and maps.

Use cases and examples:

  • Financial statement generation: A multinational company generates country-wise financial reports with multi-currency support.
  • Invoice and receipt automation: An online retailer prints detailed invoices for thousands of customers monthly.
  • Government and legal reporting: A tax agency produces legally compliant reports for audits and regulatory filings.

When and how to use:

  • Best for financial and legal teams: Supports detailed, structured reports that meet compliance standards.
  • Ideal for formal reporting needs: Used for financial statements, payroll reports, and invoices.
  • Recommended for batch report generation: Automates the bulk creation of statements and records.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Reports maintain a structured layout regardless of export format (PDF, Excel, Word). Users need familiarity with SQL for advanced report building.
Essential for documents like balance sheets and employee payroll reports. Unlike Power BI dashboards, paginated reports lack drill-down capabilities.
Reduces manual effort in generating government and tax-related reports. Cannot publish reports to Power BI Service without a premium license.

5. Power BI Gateway

Power BI Gateway bridges on-premise databases with cloud-based Power BI services. It enables secure data transfer, ensuring live connections without manual uploads.

Use cases and examples:

  • Enterprise database integration: A bank connects its on-premise SQL database to cloud-based Power BI dashboards.
  • Automated reporting for hybrid systems: A retail chain synchronizes its local sales records with Azure cloud reports.
  • Secure data access management: A healthcare provider ensures that patient records remain within internal networks while allowing cloud-based analytics.

When and how to use:

  • Best for enterprises with on-premise databases: Ensures continuous access to live data without duplication.
  • Ideal for secure data connections: Prevents direct cloud exposure of sensitive information.
  • Recommended for automated refreshes: Eliminates the need for manual data exports by syncing with cloud services.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Maintains encryption for on-premise to cloud data transfers. Needs IT admin setup and management.
Data refreshes automatically without manual intervention. Some older databases require workarounds.
Supports live queries for combined on-premise and cloud data sources. If overloaded with multiple queries, it can slow down operations.

6. Power Query

Power Query is a data transformation engine that enables users to connect, clean, and reshape data before loading it into Power BI. It allows you to merge datasets, remove duplicates, and perform complex transformations without writing SQL code.

Use cases and examples:

  • Data cleaning for financial reports: A multinational company removes duplicate transactions and standardizes currency formats before generating financial reports.
  • Merging multiple data sources: A healthcare provider integrates patient records from different hospital branches into a single report.
  • Automating data refreshes: An e-commerce business connects Power Query to an online sales database to pull daily transactions automatically.

When and how to use:

  • Best for data preparation: Use it to clean and structure raw data before analysis.
  • Ideal for combining multiple datasets: Merge tables from Excel, databases, and APIs into a single Power BI model.
  • Recommended for automation: Set up scheduled data refreshes without manual intervention.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Users can perform advanced transformations using a graphical interface. May slow down processing if queries are not optimized.
Connects to SQL, Excel, JSON, APIs, and cloud services. Advanced features require knowledge of M language.
Queries can be saved and reused to maintain consistency. Better suited for scheduled refreshes than live connections.

Also Read: How to Open JSON File? A Complete Guide to Creating and Managing JSON Files

7. Power Pivot

Power Pivot is an in-memory data modeling component that allows you to create relationships between datasets, define calculated fields, and use DAX for advanced calculations. It enhances data compression and speeds up analysis.

Use cases and examples:

  • Creating sales performance metrics: A retail chain calculates revenue per store and profit margins using custom DAX formulas.
  • Building relational models: A logistics company connects product, shipment, and warehouse data for an integrated view of operations.
  • Improving report performance: A finance team compresses millions of transaction records into an optimized Power BI model.

When and how to use:

  • Best for handling large datasets: Enables fast processing of complex reports without performance issues.
  • Ideal for advanced calculations: Use it to apply DAX formulas for percentage changes, rolling averages, and trend analysis.
  • Recommended for relational data modeling: Create links between different tables to perform cross-table analysis.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Uses in-memory compression for faster data analysis. Complex calculations need an understanding of Power BI’s formula language.
Enables multi-table relationships and custom aggregations. Works best with preloaded datasets rather than continuous streaming data.
Ideal for organizations processing millions of records. Requires careful planning to avoid incorrect data relationships.

8. Power BI Visuals Marketplace

Power BI Visuals Marketplace provides additional visualization tools beyond the default chart options. Users can download and integrate custom visuals like heatmaps, Sankey diagrams, and Gantt charts.

Use cases and examples:

  • Advanced sales funnel visualization: A marketing team uses a Sankey diagram to track customer drop-off points in an online store.
  • Time-based project tracking: A construction firm integrates Gantt charts to visualize project milestones and deadlines.
  • Risk analysis in finance: A bank uses correlation matrix visuals to analyze credit risks and investment patterns.

When and how to use:

  • Best for expanding visualization options: Use it to add non-standard charts like radar, bullet, and chord diagrams.
  • Ideal for industry-specific reports: Finance, logistics, and healthcare reports benefit from specialized visuals.
  • Recommended for enhancing user engagement: Interactive visuals make reports easier to interpret.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Users can access third-party visuals tailored for specific industries. Some custom visuals may not work well across different versions of Power BI.
Custom visuals make reports more engaging and insightful. Poorly optimized visuals may slow down report loading times.
Users can tweak visuals for specific business needs. Some advanced visuals require setup and customization.

Also Read: Top 15 Types of Data Visualization: Benefits and How to Choose the Right Tool for Your Needs in 2025

9. Power Automate Integration

Power Automate allows users to automate workflows between Power BI and other applications, enabling notifications, approvals, and data processing without manual effort.

Use cases and examples:

  • Automated report sharing: A sales manager receives an automated email summary of weekly revenue trends.
  • Real-time data alerts: A financial team gets instant alerts when daily expenses exceed budget limits.
  • Approval workflows: A procurement team automates approval requests for new supplier contracts based on data thresholds.

When and how to use:

  • Best for automating repetitive tasks: Reduces manual effort in sharing and processing reports.
  • Ideal for alert-based reporting: Sends notifications when KPIs exceed or fall below thresholds.
  • Recommended for approval chains: Automates data-driven decision-making workflows.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Tasks like report distribution and data updates happen automatically. Some advanced automation features need premium Power Automate licenses.
Users get notified instantly of critical data changes. Multi-step automations may require IT expertise.
Connects with Microsoft 365, Teams, SharePoint, and external APIs. May experience delays in execution for extremely fast-changing data.

10. Power BI Embedded

Power BI Embedded allows developers to integrate Power BI reports and dashboards into custom applications, web portals, and internal business tools.

Use cases and examples:

  • Client-facing dashboards: A fintech company embeds interactive investment dashboards into its mobile app for customers.
  • Internal reporting systems: An HR department integrates employee analytics within a company’s intranet portal.
  • E-commerce analytics: An online retailer provides suppliers with embedded sales performance reports.

When and how to use:

  • Best for businesses offering analytics as a service: Helps companies provide insights within their own applications.
  • Ideal for internal dashboards: Employees can view relevant KPIs without accessing Power BI separately.
  • Recommended for client reporting: Enables secure, customized report views for external partners.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Enables Power BI capabilities within websites and business apps. Developers need to handle APIs and authentication.
Businesses can define user-specific permissions for viewing data. Requires Power BI Embedded or Premium licenses.
Customers and employees access reports without switching platforms. May not support full Power BI Service functionality.

11. Power BI Dataflows

Power BI Dataflows allow users to create reusable ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) pipelines that preprocess data before it reaches Power BI reports. They enable organizations to centralize data transformation and ensure consistency across multiple reports.

Use cases and examples:

  • Customer data unification: A retail company merges customer details from multiple platforms (CRM, e-commerce, and POS) into a single structured dataset.
  • Standardized financial reporting: A multinational firm standardizes currency exchange rates and accounting rules across regions.
  • Historical data storage: A healthcare provider stores patient visit records in a centralized format for trend analysis.

When and how to use:

  • Best for large-scale data transformations: Automates ETL processes before data reaches Power BI models.
  • Ideal for multi-source data integration: Cleans and merges data from various databases, APIs, and Excel files.
  • Recommended for report consistency: Ensures all Power BI reports use the same pre-processed datasets.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Transforms data once and reuses it across multiple reports. Advanced AI-based transformations need premium licensing.
Eliminates the need for individual users to perform transformations. Dataflows refresh at scheduled intervals, not real-time.
Handles millions of records efficiently. Requires knowledge of Power Query and data modeling best practices.

12. Power BI AI Insights

Power BI AI Insights integrates artificial intelligence to perform advanced analytics, including text analysis, sentiment analysis, and image recognition. It enables users to extract meaningful patterns from large datasets without needing deep technical expertise.

Use cases and examples:

  • Customer sentiment analysis: A telecom company analyzes customer complaints to detect dissatisfaction trends using natural language processing.
  • Image recognition for inventory tracking: A logistics firm scans warehouse images to classify damaged goods automatically.
  • Predictive analytics for fraud detection: A bank uses anomaly detection to identify suspicious financial transactions.

When and how to use:

  • Best for predictive analytics: Identifies trends and future patterns using AI models.
  • Ideal for text and image analysis: Extracts insights from unstructured data sources like emails, social media, and scanned documents.
  • Recommended for anomaly detection: Flags unusual transactions or system behaviors in financial and security-related reports.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

AI models work through a simple drag-and-drop interface. Users have little control over model fine-tuning.
Eliminates the need for manual data analysis. AI-based analysis can be slow for very large datasets.
Helps businesses make proactive decisions. Advanced AI capabilities need premium features.

Also Read: Structured Vs. Unstructured Data in Machine Learning

Enhance your AI-powered analytics skills and learn how to extract insights from text and unstructured data with upGrad’s Free introduction to natural language processing course. Master NLP techniques and apply them to components of Power BI for your project to improve sentiment analysis, automation, and predictive modeling.

13. Power BI Deployment Pipelines

Power BI Deployment Pipelines streamline report version control, allowing developers to manage different versions of datasets and dashboards before publishing them live.

Use cases and examples:

  • Version control for business reports: A financial institution tests different dashboard designs before releasing them to senior management.
  • Development, testing, and production workflows: A software company manages separate environments to prevent live data disruptions.
  • Automated publishing for enterprise reports: A government agency ensures compliance-approved reports are deployed only after thorough validation.

When and how to use:

  • Best for report lifecycle management: Ensures structured deployment from development to production.
  • Ideal for large organizations: Helps IT teams manage multiple report versions efficiently.
  • Recommended for controlled publishing: Ensures only tested and approved reports are shared with users.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Testing environments prevent incomplete reports from reaching end users. Available only for enterprise users.
Saves time when updating multiple reports. Most beneficial for organizations managing numerous dashboards.
Ensures only validated reports are published. Requires configuration for proper access control and permissions.

14. Power BI Datamarts

Power BI Datamarts provide self-service database management, enabling users to create and manage relational databases without needing IT support. They simplify large-scale data modeling while maintaining governance.

Use cases and examples:

  • Self-service analytics for marketing teams: A digital marketing team creates its own database for campaign performance analysis.
  • Departmental data management: HR and finance departments manage their respective datasets without relying on IT.
  • Accelerated query performance: A retail company speeds up customer purchase history searches using optimized SQL queries.

When and how to use:

  • Best for non-technical users needing structured data storage: Simplifies database management for business users.
  • Ideal for enterprise reporting: Provides a centralized repository for multiple teams to access and query.
  • Recommended for fast query performance: Optimized for large-scale reporting and analysis.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Enables data teams to manage their own databases without IT. Not available for free-tier users.
Reduces the load on IT-managed databases. Less flexible than traditional SQL databases.
Allows advanced filtering and calculations. Fewer resources and community support.

If you want to strengthen your database management skills while working with Power BI components for your project, check out upGrad’s free database design with MySQL course. Learn how to structure, query, and optimize databases for seamless Power BI integration.

15. Power BI Metrics (Previously Goals)

Power BI Metrics allow businesses to define, track, and visualize performance goals in real-time dashboards. It allows teams to set KPIs, assign owners, and update progress dynamically.

Use cases and examples:

  • Sales target tracking: A regional sales team monitors progress toward monthly revenue goals.
  • Project performance management: A software company tracks product development milestones across different teams.
  • Employee performance reviews: HR uses Power BI Metrics to assess staff achievements based on predefined objectives.

When and how to use:

  • Best for tracking KPIs: Ensures clear visibility into organizational goals.
  • Ideal for team collaboration: Allows different users to update progress on shared objectives.
  • Recommended for executive reporting: Enables real-time monitoring of business targets.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Users can update KPIs dynamically. Not available for free-tier users.
Displays progress directly in Power BI reports. Some metrics require human input for status updates.
Ensures teams stay aligned with key objectives. Does not automatically pull all KPIs from external sources.

16. Power BI Report Server

Power BI Report Server is an on-premise solution that enables organizations to host, manage, and distribute Power BI reports within their private network. It is best suited for companies that need full control over their data due to security and compliance requirements.

Use cases and examples:

  • Government data security: A national agency stores sensitive reports within its internal network to comply with strict security policies.
  • Healthcare compliance reporting: A hospital chain hosts medical records and compliance reports without exposing data to the cloud.
  • Finance sector risk analysis: A bank analyzes customer credit risk while ensuring confidential financial data never leaves its secure servers.

When and how to use:

  • Best for organizations with strict data regulations: Ensures reports stay within company infrastructure.
  • Ideal for businesses without cloud adoption: Allows enterprises to manage data without relying on Power BI Service.
  • Recommended for IT-controlled environments: Enables full administrative control over report access and distribution.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Reports remain within company-owned servers, ensuring security. Lacks Power BI Service capabilities like real-time collaboration and AI-powered insights.
Combines traditional SSRS (SQL Server Reporting Services) with Power BI visuals. Needs IT expertise for setup, maintenance, and user access controls.
Can be used with SQL Server Enterprise edition at no extra charge. Reports are not as accessible as cloud-hosted dashboards.

17. Power BI REST API

Power BI REST API enables developers to programmatically manage Power BI resources, automate report generation, and integrate Power BI dashboards into external applications.

Use cases and examples:

  • Automated report generation: A SaaS company generates and emails personalized reports to thousands of clients without manual intervention.
  • Embedding Power BI into third-party applications: A real estate platform integrates interactive property price trends into its customer dashboard.
  • Bulk user management and access control: An enterprise IT team automates user role assignments for thousands of employees.

When and how to use:

  • Best for automation and report generation: Helps businesses scale reporting processes without manual effort.
  • Ideal for embedding analytics in software products: Allows developers to offer Power BI features within their own applications.
  • Recommended for large-scale enterprise use: Simplifies user access and permissions management programmatically.

Benefits & Challenges:

Benefits

Challenges

Reduces manual report creation efforts for large businesses. Developers must understand REST API concepts and authentication methods.
Connects Power BI with other applications like CRM, ERP, and custom software. Some API functions have usage limits that require workarounds.
Enables IT admins to control user access efficiently. Improper API configurations can expose sensitive data.

The next section covers how to choose the right components of Power BI for your project, helping you decide which features best fit your business needs.

How to Choose the Right Power BI Components for Your Project? 

Choosing the right Power BI component depends on data sources, visualization needs, and automation requirements. Below are key factors to consider when choosing Power BI components for your project.

Key factors to consider:

  • Data Source and Connectivity Needs: If your project involves cloud-based data, use Power BI Service. For on-premise databases, Power BI Gateway ensures secure connections.
  • Report Complexity and Visualization: Use Power BI Desktop for interactive reports, and Power BI Report Builder for structured, print-ready reports.
  • Automation and Workflow Efficiency: If your project requires scheduled updates or notifications, integrate Power Automate with Power BI for automated workflows.
  • Collaboration and Access Control: Use Power BI Service for team-based reporting with role-based access, ensuring secure report distribution.
  • Advanced Data Modeling Needs: Choose Power Pivot for relational data models and Power BI Dataflows for pre-processing large datasets.
  • Real-Time Monitoring Requirements: If live dashboards are critical, opt for Power BI Service or Power BI Mobile for instant insights on the go.
  • AI-Powered Insights: For predictive analytics, anomaly detection, or sentiment analysis, leverage Power BI AI Insights.

The next section explores how can upGrad help you start your career in Power BI and how their courses provide practical training for mastering Power BI.

How Can upGrad Help You Start Your Career in Power BI?

upGrad is a trusted online learning platform with over 10 million learners and a catalog of 200+ courses across technology, business, and data analytics. upGrad provides structured learning programs designed by industry experts. You can enroll in the following upGrad courses:

If you’re unsure about the right course, you can access upGrad’s free one-on-one career counseling session to receive personalized guidance. Additionally, upGrad’s offline learning centers provide in-person mentorship, networking opportunities, and hands-on workshops to strengthen your skills.

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Reference Link:
https://powerbi.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/power-bi-february-2025-feature-summary/ 

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Rohit Sharma

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