CSM vs PSM in 2025: Key Differences & Which to Choose
Updated on Apr 16, 2025 | 9 min read | 1.5k views
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Updated on Apr 16, 2025 | 9 min read | 1.5k views
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Ever been in a situation where project deadlines are constantly looming over? You’re not alone. Organizations are moving away from traditional, rigid project management approaches. They're looking for adaptable professionals who can apply Agile methodologies such as Scrum to overcome obstacles and deliver projects more quickly and with better quality. According to the 2024 State of Agile Report by Digital.ai, 94% of organizations report practicing Agile to enhance efficiency, collaboration, and product delivery.
In this environment, the role of the Scrum Master is highly regarded, and demand for certified Agile Scrum professionals continues to grow. If you're aiming to become a Scrum Master, you've likely come across the two primary certifications: CSM vs. PSM.
Both certifications have their own features and are tailored to the needs of different organizations. Read on to learn more about the CSM and PSM so you can decide which certification aligns best with your goals.
The Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) certification has remained one of the most recognized credentials in Agile project management. It's designed to provide foundational knowledge and practical experience in leading Scrum teams. The CSM credential is a good choice if you're looking to advance your career in Agile methodologies. It is particularly relevant for roles like Scrum Masters, project managers, and team members in Agile environments.
As more companies adopt Agile, there’s an increasing need for professionals who understand Scrum practices and can support project management, foster collaboration, and facilitate iterative delivery. CSM covers Scrum principles and offers opportunities to connect with other professionals, expanding your career network. Let's take a closer look at the steps to earn your CSM certification.
Earning the Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) certification involves a structured process that helps you build the knowledge and skills needed to apply Scrum principles effectively. Below are the CSM training requirements in 2025:
The first required step toward earning your CSM certification is attending a Scrum Alliance-approved training course. This is a 16-hour, live, instructor-led session typically held over two consecutive days. During the training, you’ll cover the fundamentals of Scrum, including:
The course also outlines the responsibilities of a ScrumMaster and emphasizes the role of servant leadership in Scrum.
Training sessions are interactive and include hands-on activities, group exercises, and role-playing scenarios. These methods help you understand how to apply Scrum principles in real-world environments. If you're just getting started with Agile, an introduction to Scrum tutorial is the perfect place to begin your journey.
To take the CSM exam and earn your certification, you must first become a Scrum Alliance member. Membership is typically included in the cost of your training course and grants access to a wide range of resources. As a member, you’ll have access to exclusive content such as educational materials, webinars, Scrum tools, and networking opportunities with other Scrum professionals. This membership supports continuous professional development.
Scrum Alliance membership is valid for one year and can be renewed annually for approximately $100. It provides continued access to Agile-related content, industry updates, and events that support lifelong learning in the Scrum community.
The CSM exam is designed to test your knowledge of the Scrum framework and your ability to apply it effectively in various situations. The exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, which cover a wide range of topics, including Scrum roles, events, and artifacts. Here’s an overview of the exam,
To maintain your certification, you need to pay the CSM renewal fee and earn SEUs. This fee supports continued access to Scrum Alliance resources and helps you stay engaged with the Scrum community. The renewal process is straightforward with the following steps:
Here’s an overview of SEUs and renewal fees based on the certification level,
Excited to grow your Scrum Master expertise with practical Scrum simulations? Secure your seat in upGrad’s CSM® Certification Training.
The Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification, offered by Scrum.org, is a globally recognized credential that validates an individual's knowledge and expertise in Scrum practices and principles. It is designed for professionals who want to excel in the role of a Scrum Master and effectively apply Scrum in real-world scenarios. Here’s an overview of different PSM certifications:
Let’s explore the certification process and features of PSM in more detail.
A key distinction between PSM and certifications like CSM is that there are no mandatory training requirements to take the exam. This flexibility allows you to choose how you want to prepare, whether that’s self-study, formal training, or a combination of both.
Let’s dive into the details of the PSM certification process:
The PSM certification is ideal for individuals who prefer a self-guided approach. Unlike CSM, PSM allows you to study at your own pace using resources that suit your learning style. The primary study material is the Scrum Guide, a free resource provided by Scrum.org. It serves as the authoritative reference on Scrum and should be your main focus during preparation.
To strengthen your understanding, you can supplement your studies with books, online articles, videos, and webinars. Scrum.org also offers practice assessments that simulate the actual exam format and help you become familiar with the question style.
Although no formal training is required, Scrum.org offers training courses that can deepen your understanding of Scrum and increase your chances of passing the exam. These courses are delivered by Professional Scrum Trainers (PSTs) and focus on applying Scrum in real-world environments. If you choose to attend a class, it's still recommended to engage in self-study, as the courses are designed to complement your personal learning, not replace it.
To be eligible for the PSM exam, you do not need to meet any formal prerequisites. The only expectation is that you have a solid understanding of Scrum principles. Since the certification process is based entirely on your own preparation, you can take the exam as soon as you feel ready, without having to complete any required course or training.
The PSM I exam consists of 80 multiple-choice questions and is designed to test your knowledge and understanding of the Scrum framework in depth. Here’s an overview of the exam,
PSM certification comes with lifetime validity, unlike CSM, which requires ongoing renewals. This makes PSM a cost-effective option for professionals who prefer not to deal with recurring fees or maintain education credits. This simplicity appeals to professionals looking for a streamlined certification path.
Want to learn to implement Scrum in the real world and excel as a Scrum Master? Sign up for upGrad’s Professional Scrum Master™ I (PSM I) Certification Training.
If you're looking to become a Scrum Master, you're probably weighing the merits of Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) and Professional Scrum Master (PSM). These certifications are respected in the Agile community, but each has its own set of benefits and nuances that can make one a better fit for your goals than the other. Here’s a detailed analysis of these two certifications, covering costs, difficulty, industry recognition, and more.
A factor to consider when choosing a certification is cost, both upfront and ongoing. The cost structure for CSM and PSM varies, so consider your budget and what you're looking to gain from the certification.
Parameters |
CSM |
PSM |
Cost |
₹18,000-₹23,000 |
$200/attempt |
Renewal |
$100 and 20 SEUs every 2 years for recertification (varies)
|
No Fee, Valid for lifetime. |
Training |
Required (2-3 days of instructor-led training) |
Optional: Self-study recommended |
Another consideration is the difficulty of the exams and how they're viewed in the industry. While both certifications are valued, their perceived difficulty and recognition can vary depending on your background and target employers.
Parameters | CSM | PSM |
Difficulty level |
Moderate: Easier exam with a structured learning path |
High: Challenging exam that tests in-depth understanding |
Exam Questions |
35 multiple-choice questions
|
85 multiple-choice questions
|
Passing Score | 74% | 85% |
Your target audience and career goals can influence which certification is the better fit. Here’s how each aligns with different professional paths.
Parameters | CSM | PSM |
Ideal For | Beginners who need a solid foundational understanding of Scrum |
Experienced Scrum practitioners who want to demonstrate advanced Scrum knowledge |
Industry Recognition | Widely recognized by large corporations |
Highly respected, especially in agile-focused organizations |
Must Read: Difference Between Agile and Scrum: Agile vs Scrum, Key Comparisons and Insights
Are you ready to take your Agile skills to the next level? Enroll in upGrad’s CSPO® Certification Training program!
In 2025, Agile project management certifications will continue to be in demand. Both CSM and PSM certifications open doors to well-paying career opportunities, but choosing between them often depends on geography, industry preferences, and salary expectations. Let’s look at the differences in salary growth and ROI for each certification to help you decide which path aligns with your goals.
At the entry level, both CSM and PSM certifications are valuable assets, but the salaries associated with these roles can vary slightly based on location and specific industry. Let’s dive into the details of how much you can expect to earn with either certification as you kickstart your career in Scrum Mastery.
Parameter |
CSM |
PSM |
Average Salary |
₹6,00,000 |
₹14,42,482 |
Source: Glassdoor
The demand for Scrum Masters with a CSM certification remains consistently strong in North America, particularly in tech-driven industries. PSM certification tends to gain more traction in regions like Europe, where PSM holders are often regarded as experts in adhering strictly to the Scrum Guide. This makes PSM-certified professionals especially attractive to European organizations that prioritize strict compliance with Agile principles.
Both certifications offer growth potential in the entry-level market, with slight variations based on geographic preferences and industry demands. However, the CSM certification holds a slight edge in salary, primarily due to its broader adoption across the United States.
As you move into senior roles or explore consulting opportunities, the salaries and rates for both CSM and PSM holders increase significantly. Those in roles like Senior Scrum Master or Agile Coach can earn average salaries of $130,000 or more per year. When paired with certifications like Certified Scrum Product Owner (CSPO), CSM professionals may even exceed $150,000 annually.
Similarly, professionals with a PSM III certification are in high demand. These individuals are often expected to lead larger teams and drive Agile transformations across entire organizations.
Must Read: Safe Agile vs Agile: Difference Between Agile and Safe Agile
Location can play a significant role in determining which certification is more advantageous. While both CSM and PSM have global recognition, regional preferences may affect job prospects, salary levels, and long-term growth.
In North America, especially the United States and Canada, CSM is the most commonly preferred certification among organizations adopting Scrum. Companies in healthcare, finance, and tech sectors actively seek Scrum Masters with CSM credentials to lead Agile teams. As Agile practices extend into industries beyond IT, the CSM certification continues to stand out as a strong choice for professionals in this region.
In Europe and the APAC (Asia-Pacific) regions, there is a notable preference for the PSM certification. Organizations in these markets tend to follow the Scrum Guide more strictly and value the structured learning paths provided by Scrum.org. As Agile adoption expands globally, many companies in Europe and APAC prioritize candidates with deep, practical Scrum knowledge, something the PSM certification emphasizes.
Ready to distinguish yourself as a coach who unlocks the potential of Agile teams? Enroll in upGrad’s ICAgile Certified Professional in Agile Coaching (ICP-ACC).
Choosing between the Certified ScrumMaster and Professional Scrum Master certifications can seem like a tough decision. Both are well-regarded in the agile and project management fields, but each suits different professional objectives. You can enhance your expertise and boost your career with online management programs. However, exploring the differences can help you determine which aligns better with your career plans.
Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) is often the preferred option for those targeting corporate roles in large companies. Organizations like Amazon, IBM, and other Fortune 500 firms frequently list CSM as a required credential for Agile project management roles. The certification offers a strong starting point for those entering Agile environments. The hands-on training included in the CSM course is particularly appealing to individuals seeking roles in structured workplaces with clearly defined project processes.
Fortune 500 companies are known for their size, complexity, and reliance on well-defined processes. Here’s why these organizations often seek candidates with a standardized certification like CSM,
If you're exploring freelance opportunities or aiming to work in fast-paced tech environments, the Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification may be a better fit. Unlike CSM, which is tied to Scrum Alliance, the PSM certification is issued by Scrum.org and has strong recognition in the tech startup world and among independent professionals.
PSM is especially popular with freelancers and those in tech because it's flexible and built around deep theoretical and practical Scrum knowledge. Here’s how,
Remote-first companies are on the rise, and many lean toward hiring professionals with PSM certification. With distributed teams working across time zones, these companies require individuals who can manage projects independently, navigate asynchronous communication, and apply agile practices effectively.
The PSM certification, with its emphasis on practical application and flexible learning paths, is well suited to these environments. It prepares professionals to operate with autonomy and agility, key traits for success in globally distributed teams.
If your career goals include leadership roles such as Agile Coach, advanced certifications like CSPO (Certified Scrum Product Owner), or PSM II or III are worth considering after earning your initial CSM or PSM. Agile Coaches are expected to guide teams and organizations through agile adoption, and these certifications help demonstrate advanced expertise and leadership capabilities.
CSM and PSM both serve as strong starting points. But for those seeking senior roles or coaching positions, combining them with certifications like CSPO or PSM II or III can significantly enhance your profile. For example, Agile Coaches need more than just Scrum knowledge; they also require skills in facilitation, mentoring, and organizational change. Certifications like PSM II and III reflect a deeper understanding of Scrum, and they test your ability to guide others through agile maturity.
Here are some top-notch upGrad courses to upskill yourself.
Course Name |
Learning Outcome |
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Must Read: Top 60 Agile Methodology Interview Questions and Answers [2025]
Both CSM and PSM certifications aim to validate your Scrum knowledge and skills. But some myths surrounding these certifications might mislead you into making the wrong choice. If you are on the fence about which path to take, let’s debunk some common misconceptions that could help you make an informed decision. From the idea that PSM is only for developers to the notion that CSM is an easier option, let us clear up the confusion and provide clarity.
The most common misconception about the Professional Scrum Master certification is that it is tailored only for developers. In reality, this could not be further from the truth. Even though Scrum was initially designed for Scrum master roles and responsibilites, the framework has since evolved to be a universal approach to managing complex projects across many industries. As a result, the PSM I and PSM II certifications are now gaining traction in a variety of fields, including nontechnical roles.
In fact, companies are increasingly recognizing the flexibility of Scrum in addressing project management needs outside of tech. Marketing teams, HR departments, product managers, and even business analysts are embracing Scrum methodologies.
If you work in marketing, HR, or operations, you might wonder how Scrum can benefit you. With Scrum’s focus on collaboration, adaptability, and iterative progress, it is a powerful tool to boost productivity and efficiency in any team. For example, a marketing team can use Scrum to streamline campaigns, ensure constant feedback, and respond to market shifts quickly. HR departments can leverage Scrum to manage recruitment cycles, performance reviews, or employee engagement initiatives in a more structured and transparent manner.
Additionally, Scrum’s framework encourages cross-functional collaboration, something essential for teams in non-tech sectors. Marketing teams, HR professionals, and business analysts can all work more efficiently and produce better results with Scrum's proven principles of continuous improvement and accountability.
The idea that the CSM certification is easier to pass often stems from its relatively lower passing score (74%). However, it is worth looking beyond this number and considering the full picture. While the CSM may seem more approachable on the surface, its exam structure, training requirements, and overall approach come with their own challenges and considerations.
To take the CSM exam, you must complete a two-day (16-hour) course led by a certified Scrum Alliance trainer. This requirement is seen as a convenience for many because it provides structured guidance and a clear pathway to understanding Scrum. However, it also means that you need to commit both time and money before even sitting for the exam.
Not everyone has the luxury of time to commit to an in-person class, and some professionals may prefer to study at their own pace. For these individuals, the requirement for mandatory, paid training might feel like an unnecessary barrier.
The structured nature of the CSM exam might give the impression that it is easier to pass because the course content is clearly laid out for you. However, this also means that those who are already familiar with Scrum may feel they do not need the training, yet still have to complete it in order to qualify for the exam.
Eager to achieve maximum business value at scale? Sign up for upGrad’s SAFe® 6.0 Product Owner Product Manager (POPM)!
What once served as a foundational qualification for Scrum Masters has now transformed into a significant differentiator. The scope of CSM and PSM certifications has expanded dramatically, reflecting broader changes in technology, organizational structure, and work dynamics. CSM and PSM certifications are being shaped to address these new realities and provide Scrum Masters with the tools they need to succeed in their role. Let us take a closer look at how new trends influence the Agile certification value in the future.
According to McKinsey’s 2023 report, 90% of organizations have adapted to a hybrid model, while 50% of employees prefer working remotely. These numbers reflect the new reality of how teams operate and interact, and as a Scrum Master, you need to adapt your skills to ensure Agile practices thrive in these new environments. However, the transition requires you to deal with a unique set of challenges that go beyond traditional face-to-face interactions. You can explore Agile scrum tutorial to enhance your expertise.
How do you ensure consistent team collaboration and communication when everyone is dispersed across different locations and time zones? How can Scrum ceremonies like stand-ups, sprint planning, and retrospectives be as effective in virtual environments as they are in a co-located setting? In this context, let’s explore how both PSM and CSM certifications take on additional importance.
In remote and hybrid environments, you should be able to lead with authority, adapt practices, and use Agile tools effectively. And that’s exactly what PSM certification offers. Here’s how the certification meets the demands of remote and hybrid teams:
The CSM certification focuses on the tools needed to support teams in a collaborative, human centered way. CSM helps you build a strong foundation of Scrum knowledge and emphasizes people oriented approaches. Here’s how CSM stands out in remote work settings:
According to a Gartner 2024 report, AI integration in project management tools is expected to increase by 30% over the next five years. With more organizations adopting AI-powered tools, Scrum Masters with a strong understanding of these technologies will be better positioned to lead teams more efficiently. PSM and CSM certifications are increasingly emphasizing the practical application of AI-driven tools, allowing Scrum Masters to stay ahead of the curve in a tech-driven world.
The PSM certification is highly beneficial when it comes to understanding and applying advanced tools like Jira and ClickUp, which are increasingly using AI to support Scrum teams. Here’s why:
While CSM certification does not delve into AI as deeply as PSM levels, it still provides valuable knowledge on how to use tools like Jira and ClickUp in a Scrum environment. Here’s how CSM can benefit you in a world increasingly shaped by AI:
Are you ready to excel in Scrum Master responsibilities within the enterprise context? Sign up for upGrad’s SAFe® 6.0 Scrum Master (SSM) Certification Training Course!
Earning a Certified ScrumMaster or Professional ScrumMaster certification can open up more career opportunities in Agile. But the path to certification can feel overwhelming, especially if you are a student or working professional. That is where upGrad steps in. As an online education platform, upGrad offers a range of resources and support to help you complete the ScrumMaster certification journey. Here is how the platform keeps you on track every step of the way.
upGrad’s CSM and PSM certification programs are designed to cover both the technical and strategic aspects of Agile and Scrum frameworks. These programs reflect the latest needs across different industries, so you can develop skills that translate directly into real project work. Here is how upGrad’s certification programs stay aligned with professional demands:
upGrad provides more than just coursework. You also get access to mentorship that connects you to industry experts and helps deepen your grasp of CSM and PSM fundamentals. If you are a student, you will gain insight into how ScrumMaster responsibilities relate to modern development practices, including DevOps and CI/CD pipelines.
upGrad’s mentors help connect Agile theory to practice, including what is Scrum methodology and how interact with Cloud technologies and Automation. With insights from experienced ScrumMasters and Agile coaches, you will explore how Agile teams use performance metrics to continually improve. This level of applied learning helps you move beyond theory. You also get access to upGrad’s alumni network, which supports collaboration and career growth through shared experiences and professional connections.
A career transition into a ScrumMaster role requires more than knowledge of Scrum theory. You need to apply it technically to create value. upGrad’s career support goes further by helping you prepare for interviews and real world scenarios. You will focus on answering questions that involve applying Agile frameworks to challenges like complex project management or understanding the differences between Scrum.org and Scrum Alliance.
Here’s how upGrad’s career transition support is designed to make you more marketable in a competitive job market:
Must Read: What is Agile Scrum Methodology? A Complete Guide
Do you enjoy empowering people and influencing positive change in an organization? Then becoming a ScrumMaster could be the right career move. In this role, you support your team’s performance by coaching them through Agile mindsets and practices, helping them become self-managing. While ScrumMasters are commonly found in software development teams, the role now extends to industries such as marketing, human resources, and finance.
As you begin your career path, certification is often the first step. According to Forbes Magazine, IT professionals with credentials earn more median income than those without. Exploring the difference between CSM and PSM can guide your decision. Since the Agile field continues to evolve, staying updated on trends and keeping your career goals flexible will serve you well. Whether you choose CSM or PSM, consistent practice and real-world application will help you grow professionally.
Ready for practical, real-world training to stand out as a capable ScrumMaster? Sign up for upGrad’s Advanced Certified ScrumMaster (A-CSM®) Certification Training. With its blend of mentorship, industry insights, and strong technical focus, you will be equipped to step confidently into your next role and handle the demands of Agile leadership in today’s fast-moving world. Connect with us to learn more!
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