- Blog Categories
- Software Development
- Data Science
- AI/ML
- Marketing
- General
- MBA
- Management
- Legal
- Software Development Projects and Ideas
- 12 Computer Science Project Ideas
- 28 Beginner Software Projects
- Top 10 Engineering Project Ideas
- Top 10 Easy Final Year Projects
- Top 10 Mini Projects for Engineers
- 25 Best Django Project Ideas
- Top 20 MERN Stack Project Ideas
- Top 12 Real Time Projects
- Top 6 Major CSE Projects
- 12 Robotics Projects for All Levels
- Java Programming Concepts
- Abstract Class in Java and Methods
- Constructor Overloading in Java
- StringBuffer vs StringBuilder
- Java Identifiers: Syntax & Examples
- Types of Variables in Java Explained
- Composition in Java: Examples
- Append in Java: Implementation
- Loose Coupling vs Tight Coupling
- Integrity Constraints in DBMS
- Different Types of Operators Explained
- Career and Interview Preparation in IT
- Top 14 IT Courses for Jobs
- Top 20 Highest Paying Languages
- 23 Top CS Interview Q&A
- Best IT Jobs without Coding
- Software Engineer Salary in India
- 44 Agile Methodology Interview Q&A
- 10 Software Engineering Challenges
- Top 15 Tech's Daily Life Impact
- 10 Best Backends for React
- Cloud Computing Reference Models
- Web Development and Security
- Find Installed NPM Version
- Install Specific NPM Package Version
- Make API Calls in Angular
- Install Bootstrap in Angular
- Use Axios in React: Guide
- StrictMode in React: Usage
- 75 Cyber Security Research Topics
- Top 7 Languages for Ethical Hacking
- Top 20 Docker Commands
- Advantages of OOP
- Data Science Projects and Applications
- 42 Python Project Ideas for Beginners
- 13 Data Science Project Ideas
- 13 Data Structure Project Ideas
- 12 Real-World Python Applications
- Python Banking Project
- Data Science Course Eligibility
- Association Rule Mining Overview
- Cluster Analysis in Data Mining
- Classification in Data Mining
- KDD Process in Data Mining
- Data Structures and Algorithms
- Binary Tree Types Explained
- Binary Search Algorithm
- Sorting in Data Structure
- Binary Tree in Data Structure
- Binary Tree vs Binary Search Tree
- Recursion in Data Structure
- Data Structure Search Methods: Explained
- Binary Tree Interview Q&A
- Linear vs Binary Search
- Priority Queue Overview
- Python Programming and Tools
- Top 30 Python Pattern Programs
- List vs Tuple
- Python Free Online Course
- Method Overriding in Python
- Top 21 Python Developer Skills
- Reverse a Number in Python
- Switch Case Functions in Python
- Info Retrieval System Overview
- Reverse a Number in Python
- Real-World Python Applications
- Data Science Careers and Comparisons
- Data Analyst Salary in India
- Data Scientist Salary in India
- Free Excel Certification Course
- Actuary Salary in India
- Data Analyst Interview Guide
- Pandas Interview Guide
- Tableau Filters Explained
- Data Mining Techniques Overview
- Data Analytics Lifecycle Phases
- Data Science Vs Analytics Comparison
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Projects
- Exciting IoT Project Ideas
- 16 Exciting AI Project Ideas
- 45+ Interesting ML Project Ideas
- Exciting Deep Learning Projects
- 12 Intriguing Linear Regression Projects
- 13 Neural Network Projects
- 5 Exciting Image Processing Projects
- Top 8 Thrilling AWS Projects
- 12 Engaging AI Projects in Python
- NLP Projects for Beginners
- Concepts and Algorithms in AIML
- Basic CNN Architecture Explained
- 6 Types of Regression Models
- Data Preprocessing Steps
- Bagging vs Boosting in ML
- Multinomial Naive Bayes Overview
- Gini Index for Decision Trees
- Bayesian Network Example
- Bayes Theorem Guide
- Top 10 Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
- Neural Network Step-by-Step Guide
- Technical Guides and Comparisons
- Make a Chatbot in Python
- Compute Square Roots in Python
- Permutation vs Combination
- Image Segmentation Techniques
- Generative AI vs Traditional AI
- AI vs Human Intelligence
- Random Forest vs Decision Tree
- Neural Network Overview
- Perceptron Learning Algorithm
- Selection Sort Algorithm
- Career and Practical Applications in AIML
- AI Salary in India Overview
- Biological Neural Network Basics
- Top 10 AI Challenges
- Production System in AI
- Top 8 Raspberry Pi Alternatives
- Top 8 Open Source Projects
- 14 Raspberry Pi Project Ideas
- 15 MATLAB Project Ideas
- Top 10 Python NLP Libraries
- Naive Bayes Explained
- Digital Marketing Projects and Strategies
- 10 Best Digital Marketing Projects
- 17 Fun Social Media Projects
- Top 6 SEO Project Ideas
- Digital Marketing Case Studies
- Coca-Cola Marketing Strategy
- Nestle Marketing Strategy Analysis
- Zomato Marketing Strategy
- Monetize Instagram Guide
- Become a Successful Instagram Influencer
- 8 Best Lead Generation Techniques
- Digital Marketing Careers and Salaries
- Digital Marketing Salary in India
- Top 10 Highest Paying Marketing Jobs
- Highest Paying Digital Marketing Jobs
- SEO Salary in India
- Brand Manager Salary in India
- Content Writer Salary Guide
- Digital Marketing Executive Roles
- Career in Digital Marketing Guide
- Future of Digital Marketing
- MBA in Digital Marketing Overview
- Digital Marketing Techniques and Channels
- 9 Types of Digital Marketing Channels
- Top 10 Benefits of Marketing Branding
- 100 Best YouTube Channel Ideas
- YouTube Earnings in India
- 7 Reasons to Study Digital Marketing
- Top 10 Digital Marketing Objectives
- 10 Best Digital Marketing Blogs
- Top 5 Industries Using Digital Marketing
- Growth of Digital Marketing in India
- Top Career Options in Marketing
- Interview Preparation and Skills
- 73 Google Analytics Interview Q&A
- 56 Social Media Marketing Q&A
- 78 Google AdWords Interview Q&A
- Top 133 SEO Interview Q&A
- 27+ Digital Marketing Q&A
- Digital Marketing Free Course
- Top 9 Skills for PPC Analysts
- Movies with Successful Social Media Campaigns
- Marketing Communication Steps
- Top 10 Reasons to Be an Affiliate Marketer
- Career Options and Paths
- Top 25 Highest Paying Jobs India
- Top 25 Highest Paying Jobs World
- Top 10 Highest Paid Commerce Job
- Career Options After 12th Arts
- Top 7 Commerce Courses Without Maths
- Top 7 Career Options After PCB
- Best Career Options for Commerce
- Career Options After 12th CS
- Top 10 Career Options After 10th
- 8 Best Career Options After BA
- Projects and Academic Pursuits
- 17 Exciting Final Year Projects
- Top 12 Commerce Project Topics
- Top 13 BCA Project Ideas
- Career Options After 12th Science
- Top 15 CS Jobs in India
- 12 Best Career Options After M.Com
- 9 Best Career Options After B.Sc
- 7 Best Career Options After BCA
- 22 Best Career Options After MCA
- 16 Top Career Options After CE
- Courses and Certifications
- 10 Best Job-Oriented Courses
- Best Online Computer Courses
- Top 15 Trending Online Courses
- Top 19 High Salary Certificate Courses
- 21 Best Programming Courses for Jobs
- What is SGPA? Convert to CGPA
- GPA to Percentage Calculator
- Highest Salary Engineering Stream
- 15 Top Career Options After Engineering
- 6 Top Career Options After BBA
- Job Market and Interview Preparation
- Why Should You Be Hired: 5 Answers
- Top 10 Future Career Options
- Top 15 Highest Paid IT Jobs India
- 5 Common Guesstimate Interview Q&A
- Average CEO Salary: Top Paid CEOs
- Career Options in Political Science
- Top 15 Highest Paying Non-IT Jobs
- Cover Letter Examples for Jobs
- Top 5 Highest Paying Freelance Jobs
- Top 10 Highest Paying Companies India
- Career Options and Paths After MBA
- 20 Best Careers After B.Com
- Career Options After MBA Marketing
- Top 14 Careers After MBA In HR
- Top 10 Highest Paying HR Jobs India
- How to Become an Investment Banker
- Career Options After MBA - High Paying
- Scope of MBA in Operations Management
- Best MBA for Working Professionals India
- MBA After BA - Is It Right For You?
- Best Online MBA Courses India
- MBA Project Ideas and Topics
- 11 Exciting MBA HR Project Ideas
- Top 15 MBA Project Ideas
- 18 Exciting MBA Marketing Projects
- MBA Project Ideas: Consumer Behavior
- What is Brand Management?
- What is Holistic Marketing?
- What is Green Marketing?
- Intro to Organizational Behavior Model
- Tech Skills Every MBA Should Learn
- Most Demanding Short Term Courses MBA
- MBA Salary, Resume, and Skills
- MBA Salary in India
- HR Salary in India
- Investment Banker Salary India
- MBA Resume Samples
- Sample SOP for MBA
- Sample SOP for Internship
- 7 Ways MBA Helps Your Career
- Must-have Skills in Sales Career
- 8 Skills MBA Helps You Improve
- Top 20+ SAP FICO Interview Q&A
- MBA Specializations and Comparative Guides
- Why MBA After B.Tech? 5 Reasons
- How to Answer 'Why MBA After Engineering?'
- Why MBA in Finance
- MBA After BSc: 10 Reasons
- Which MBA Specialization to choose?
- Top 10 MBA Specializations
- MBA vs Masters: Which to Choose?
- Benefits of MBA After CA
- 5 Steps to Management Consultant
- 37 Must-Read HR Interview Q&A
- Fundamentals and Theories of Management
- What is Management? Objectives & Functions
- Nature and Scope of Management
- Decision Making in Management
- Management Process: Definition & Functions
- Importance of Management
- What are Motivation Theories?
- Tools of Financial Statement Analysis
- Negotiation Skills: Definition & Benefits
- Career Development in HRM
- Top 20 Must-Have HRM Policies
- Project and Supply Chain Management
- Top 20 Project Management Case Studies
- 10 Innovative Supply Chain Projects
- Latest Management Project Topics
- 10 Project Management Project Ideas
- 6 Types of Supply Chain Models
- Top 10 Advantages of SCM
- Top 10 Supply Chain Books
- What is Project Description?
- Top 10 Project Management Companies
- Best Project Management Courses Online
- Salaries and Career Paths in Management
- Project Manager Salary in India
- Average Product Manager Salary India
- Supply Chain Management Salary India
- Salary After BBA in India
- PGDM Salary in India
- Top 7 Career Options in Management
- CSPO Certification Cost
- Why Choose Product Management?
- Product Management in Pharma
- Product Design in Operations Management
- Industry-Specific Management and Case Studies
- Amazon Business Case Study
- Service Delivery Manager Job
- Product Management Examples
- Product Management in Automobiles
- Product Management in Banking
- Sample SOP for Business Management
- Video Game Design Components
- Top 5 Business Courses India
- Free Management Online Course
- SCM Interview Q&A
- Fundamentals and Types of Law
- Acceptance in Contract Law
- Offer in Contract Law
- 9 Types of Evidence
- Types of Law in India
- Introduction to Contract Law
- Negotiable Instrument Act
- Corporate Tax Basics
- Intellectual Property Law
- Workmen Compensation Explained
- Lawyer vs Advocate Difference
- Law Education and Courses
- LLM Subjects & Syllabus
- Corporate Law Subjects
- LLM Course Duration
- Top 10 Online LLM Courses
- Online LLM Degree
- Step-by-Step Guide to Studying Law
- Top 5 Law Books to Read
- Why Legal Studies?
- Pursuing a Career in Law
- How to Become Lawyer in India
- Career Options and Salaries in Law
- Career Options in Law India
- Corporate Lawyer Salary India
- How To Become a Corporate Lawyer
- Career in Law: Starting, Salary
- Career Opportunities: Corporate Law
- Business Lawyer: Role & Salary Info
- Average Lawyer Salary India
- Top Career Options for Lawyers
- Types of Lawyers in India
- Steps to Become SC Lawyer in India
- Tutorials
- Software Tutorials
- C Tutorials
- Recursion in C: Fibonacci Series
- Checking String Palindromes in C
- Prime Number Program in C
- Implementing Square Root in C
- Matrix Multiplication in C
- Understanding Double Data Type
- Factorial of a Number in C
- Structure of a C Program
- Building a Calculator Program in C
- Compiling C Programs on Linux
- Java Tutorials
- Handling String Input in Java
- Determining Even and Odd Numbers
- Prime Number Checker
- Sorting a String
- User-Defined Exceptions
- Understanding the Thread Life Cycle
- Swapping Two Numbers
- Using Final Classes
- Area of a Triangle
- Skills
- Explore Skills
- Management Skills
- Software Engineering
- JavaScript
- Data Structure
- React.js
- Core Java
- Node.js
- Blockchain
- SQL
- Full stack development
- Devops
- NFT
- BigData
- Cyber Security
- Cloud Computing
- Database Design with MySQL
- Cryptocurrency
- Python
- Digital Marketings
- Advertising
- Influencer Marketing
- Search Engine Optimization
- Performance Marketing
- Search Engine Marketing
- Email Marketing
- Content Marketing
- Social Media Marketing
- Display Advertising
- Marketing Analytics
- Web Analytics
- Affiliate Marketing
- MBA
- MBA in Finance
- MBA in HR
- MBA in Marketing
- MBA in Business Analytics
- MBA in Operations Management
- MBA in International Business
- MBA in Information Technology
- MBA in Healthcare Management
- MBA In General Management
- MBA in Agriculture
- MBA in Supply Chain Management
- MBA in Entrepreneurship
- MBA in Project Management
- Management Program
- Consumer Behaviour
- Supply Chain Management
- Financial Analytics
- Introduction to Fintech
- Introduction to HR Analytics
- Fundamentals of Communication
- Art of Effective Communication
- Introduction to Research Methodology
- Mastering Sales Technique
- Business Communication
- Fundamentals of Journalism
- Economics Masterclass
- Free Courses
Django Tutorial: Learn DJango from Scratch
Updated on 28 November, 2022
5.68K+ views
• 8 min read
Table of Contents
Django is a Python-based, high-level web development framework offering standard methods for effective website development and maintenance. With the primary goal of creating complex, database-driven websites with a clean and pragmatic design, Django offers readymade components for the rapid development of web applications with minimum code involvement.
In this Python Django tutorial for beginners, we’ll look at basic Django concepts like Django history, features, architecture, components, and installation.
Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition
History of Django
Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison started Django as an internal project at Lawrence Journal-World Newspaper in 2003. The project was released under the name “Django” in 2005 after the jazz guitarist Django Reinhard. In 2008, Django was declared a registered trademark of the Django Software Foundation, and in 2009, Django v1.1 was released. It had features like translation-based tests and aggregates. More advanced versions of Django were released in the subsequent years. Currently, Django is an open-source project.
Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Blockchain
Features of Django
In this Django tutorial for beginners, we will now take a look at the features of Django that makes it an excellent framework for web development:
- Codes in the Django framework are written in Python, which runs on most platforms like Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. This makes Django pretty portable.
- The Django documentation is one of the best in the market. No doubt it’s so popular among developers!
- Django offers high scalability. One of the most popular social media platforms with millions of active users, Instagram is a prominent example of Django’s scalability.
- Django is a highly secure framework. It provides safeguards against attacks like cross-site scripting, SQL injection, cross-site request forgery, remote code execution, and clickjacking.
- Django is super versatile and can build almost any kind of website. It can work with any client-side framework and deliver content in different formats such as JSON, HTML, XML, etc.
- Most importantly, Django provides rapid development. It eliminates the need for backend knowledge and separate server files to build a fully functional website.
Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses
Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in DevOps
Read: 7 Top Django Projects on Github [For Beginners & Experienced]
The Django Architecture
The Django architecture is based on the MVC (Model View Controller) software design pattern. In the traditional website designing approach, all codes were written in a single file. The technique was helpful in older times when webpages were primarily static and websites did not contain much multimedia. However, as times changed and websites got more extensive and more advanced, the traditional approach failed to keep up.
The MVC pattern addresses the drawback of the traditional approach and has different files for different aspects of a website or web application. The MVC architecture has three components: Model, View, and Controller. It helps developers focus on one part of the web application, ensuring better scalability, coding, testing, and debugging.
Model
The model acts as the mediator between the database and the website interface. In more technical terms, the model implements the logic for the application’s data domain. It is the component in the Django architecture that contains Business Logic, the main controller handling the output from the server in the desired format.
For instance, when we sign up on a website, we send information to the controller component, which transfers it to the models, and which, in turn, stores it in the database after applying business logic.
View
The view component in the Django architecture contains the UI logic and decides which data should be presented. It is the web application’s user interface and includes parts like CSS, HTML, and other front-end technologies. The UI gets content from the model component.
For example, when we interact with any website component, such as clicking on a link, the new web pages generated are actually specific views.
Controller
The controller is the primary control component in the Django architecture. It handles user interaction and decides a view component based on the model. From the previous examples of model and view, it is pretty clear that the controller selects the different views and transfers the data to the models.
Django uses the term ‘Views’ for ‘Controller’ and ‘Templates’ for ‘Views.’ Thus, you may also find the Django MVC architecture described as Django MVT architecture, an acronym for Model View Template. The template component is the presentation layer that handles the presentation logic and decides what content to display to the user and how.
Installing Django and Creating A Basic Project
Before getting started with Django, you need to install both Python and Django on your PC. Given below is a step-by-step Django installation guide:
Step 1: Install Python 3
- Install Python 3 if you do not already have it on your system. Installing Python 3 should also install the Python package manager pip.
- For Windows, open the command prompt (terminal prompt for Linux and Mac) and enter the following command:
python -m pip install -U pip - Now, enter the following command to install a virtual environment.
pip install virtualenv - Next, you have to set up the virtual environment.
Create a virtual environment by giving the command virtualenv env_site
Use the command cd env_site to change directory to env_site
Activate the virtual environment by going to the scripts directory inside env_site
cd Scripts
activate
Explore Our Software Development Free Courses
Step 2: Install Django and create a basic project
- To install Django, type in the following command:
pip install django - Now, enter command cd.. to return to the env_site directory.
- Type the following command to start a project:
django-admin startproject upgrad_project - Change the directory to upgrad_project by using the command:
cd upgrad_project - Start the server by using the following command:
python manage.py runserver - Once you can run the server, go to your browser and type Localhost:8000 in the URL bar. If you have installed Django successfully, you will get a message saying so on the test server page.
In-Demand Software Development Skills
Popularity of Django
The Django framework is used for building high-level web-based applications and supports various business processes, including SaaS solutions and eCommerce sites. What makes Django so popular with database-heavy apps is its association with Python and Python’s applications in machine learning. Django allows rapid web development and clean, efficient design. Prominent companies that use Django include Instagram, Mozilla, Disqus, Spotify, National Geographic, YouTube, The Washington Post, Pinterest, etc.
Also Read: Django Applications: Everything You Need to Know About
Conclusion
Django is a Python-based web development framework for building and maintaining web applications. Scalable, versatile, and highly secure, Django makes the web development process a seamless and time-saving experience.
Apart from fast development, Django adheres to a clean design philosophy throughout its code, making it easy to apply web development best practices. In addition, Django provides a ready-to-use administration GUI, a lightweight web server for end-to-end app development and testing, and has in-built support for RSS, Ajax, etc. It also supports an extensive set of database systems. However, Django cannot handle multiple requests at once.
In this Django tutorial for beginners, we discussed some fundamental aspects of Django, including installation steps.
Popular Articles related to Software Development
Learn Software Development Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs or Masters Programs to fast-track your career.
Way Forward
In this Django tutorial for beginners, we discussed some fundamental aspects of Django, including installation steps. Next, you can proceed to more advanced Django topics.
Before learning Django, it is wise to get a stronghold on Java to help you understand Django better. But what if we told you that you could learn Java as well as get advanced certification in DevOps?
It’s possible with upGrad’s Advanced Certificate Programme in DevOps.
Course Highlights:
- Designed for working professionals.
- Advanced Certification from IIIT Bangalore.
- 250+ hours of learning.
- Comprehensive coverage of relevant programming languages, tools, and libraries, including Python.
- Industry expert guidance.
- Peer-to-peer learning and networking.
- 360-degree career assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is Django good for beginners?
Django is an open-source framework for building websites and web apps. Since Django is Python-based, it is ideal for beginners. Python is one of the best and easiest languages for beginners who are just learning to code. So, if you have Python skills, it’ll be easier for you to use Django.
2. Is Instagram built on Django?
Instagram, one of the largest and most popular social media apps, uses Python on its backend. It boasts of the world’s largest deployment of the Django framework written entirely in Python. Since Instagram involves a high number of user and data interactions in the form of shares, likes, etc., Django is ideal for handling all of it. Other popular apps that run on Django include YouTube, Spotify, Disqus, Dropbox, etc.
3. What is the difference between Django and HTML?
Django is a Python-based framework that offers a fast and easy way to build websites and web applications. On the other hand, HTML is a markup language that dictates the structure and content of a website and can only be used to build static websites. For example, HTML decides if a web page's content should be structured in the form of a list, a set of paragraphs, or data tables and images.
RELATED PROGRAMS