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Top 60 Excel Shortcut Keys to Know in 2025

By Rohit Sharma

Updated on Mar 21, 2025 | 18 min read | 1.1k views

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Microsoft Excel, first released in 1985, has evolved into one of the most widely used spreadsheet applications across industries. Originally designed as a tool for organizing and calculating data, Excel has become an indispensable asset for professionals in finance, business, data analytics, education, and more. Over the years, its robust features—including formulas, pivot tables, charts, and automation tools—have revolutionized data management and decision-making processes.

The importance of Excel shortcut keys cannot be overstated. Using Excel using only a mouse can be inefficient, especially when handling large datasets or performing repetitive tasks. Keyboard shortcuts streamline workflow, enabling users to execute commands faster, reduce errors, and improve overall productivity.

In this blog, we will explore a comprehensive list of essential Excel shortcut keys, categorized for different tasks. This blog will help you enhance your Excel proficiency and work like a pro.

What is Microsoft Excel?

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application developed by Microsoft that allows users to store, organize, and manipulate data efficiently. It provides a structured framework for handling numerical and textual information, making it a versatile tool for professionals and students alike.

Key Features of Excel

Microsoft Excel offers a wide range of features that enhance data management and analysis, including:

  • Spreadsheets & Worksheets: Organize data into rows and columns within multiple worksheets.
  • Formulas & Functions: Perform complex calculations using built-in functions like SUM, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP, COUNTSUMIFS and IF statements.
  • Data Visualization: Create charts, graphs, and pivot tables to represent data insights effectively.
  • Conditional Formatting: Apply rules to highlight specific data points based on conditions.
  • Data Validation & Filtering: Ensure data accuracy and filter large datasets efficiently.
  • Automation with Macros: Record and execute repetitive tasks using VBA (Visual Basic for Applications).
  • Collaboration & Cloud Integration: Work on Excel files with team members in real time using OneDrive and SharePoint.

Learn more about Excel worksheets and formulas in this tutorial.

Who Uses Excel?

Excel is used across various industries and professions, including:

  • Finance & Accounting: Budgeting, financial analysis, and forecasting.
  • Business & Management: Data organization, project tracking, and decision-making.
  • Data Analysis & Research: Statistical analysis, data visualization, and reporting.
  • Education & Academia: Grading systems, attendance tracking, and academic research.
  • Marketing & Sales: Customer data management, sales forecasting, and market trend analysis.

What are Excel Shortcut Keys?

Excel shortcut keys are keyboard combinations that allow users to perform specific actions quickly without using the mouse. These shortcuts help streamline workflow, improve efficiency, and enhance user experience by reducing the time spent navigating menus and toolbars.

Definition and Explanation

Excel shortcut keys are predefined key combinations that execute various commands in Excel. For example, pressing Ctrl + C copies selected data, while Ctrl + V pastes it. These shortcuts eliminate the need to search through menus, making data entry, formatting, and analysis much faster.

Categories of MS Excel Shortcut Keys

Excel shortcuts can be categorized based on their functionality:

  • Basic Navigation Shortcuts: Move between cells, rows, columns, and worksheets quickly.
  • Data Entry & Editing Shortcuts: Copy, paste, fill, and modify data efficiently.
  • Formatting Shortcuts: Change font styles, colors, and number formats with ease.
  • Formula & Function Shortcuts: Speed up calculations and formula entry.
  • Data Selection & Manipulation Shortcuts: Select entire rows, columns, or ranges instantly.
  • Pivot Table & Chart Shortcuts: Create and modify data visualizations effortlessly.
  • Automation & Macro Shortcuts: Execute repetitive tasks using macros with keyboard commands.

How to Use Alt in Excel?

The Alt key in Excel is a powerful tool that provides access to various commands without using the mouse. By pressing Alt, Excel highlights shortcut keys for menu options, allowing users to navigate the ribbon and other features quickly.

Alt Key Shortcuts for Ribbon Navigation

The Alt key helps navigate Excel’s ribbon interface efficiently. By pressing Alt, Excel displays key tips for different tabs and commands. For example:

  • Alt + H: Opens the "Home" tab.
  • Alt + N: Opens the "Insert" tab.
  • Alt + P: Opens the "Page Layout" tab.
  • Alt + M: Opens the "Formulas" tab.
  • Alt + A: Opens the "Data" tab.

Alt Key Shortcuts for Quick Access Toolbar

Users can also use Alt key shortcuts to execute frequently used commands from the Quick Access Toolbar (QAT). These shortcuts depend on the order of commands in the toolbar. For instance:

  • Alt + 1: Executes the first command in the QAT.
  • Alt + 2: Executes the second command in the QAT.
  • Alt + 3: Executes the third command in the QAT.

Table: Most Useful Alt Key Shortcuts in Excel

Shortcut

Function

Alt + H Opens the "Home" tab
Alt + N Opens the "Insert" tab
Alt + P Opens the "Page Layout" tab
Alt + M Opens the "Formulas" tab
Alt + A Opens the "Data" tab
Alt + W Opens the "View" tab
Alt + F Opens the "File" menu
Alt + Q Activates the "Tell Me" search bar

Why are Excel Computer Shortcut Keys Necessary?

Using Excel shortcut keys can significantly improve productivity by reducing the time spent on manual actions. These shortcuts are essential for professionals who work with large datasets or complex spreadsheets daily.

Time-Saving Benefits

  • Faster Data Entry & Navigation: Move between cells, rows, and sheets without using a mouse.
  • Quick Formatting & Editing: Apply bold, italics, and number formatting instantly.
  • Efficient Formula Entry: Insert and edit formulas without manually navigating the formula bar.

Productivity Boost

  • Reduces Repetitive Tasks: Copy, paste, and format data quickly without excessive clicks.
  • Minimizes Errors: Keyboard shortcuts reduce the likelihood of misclicks and incorrect selections.
  • Enhances Workflow Efficiency: Allows seamless multitasking and improved data handling.

Also Check: 60 Advanced Excel Formulas – A Must Know For All Professionals

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Must-Know Excel Keyboard Shortcuts for Professionals

MS Excel shortcut keys help users work more efficiently by reducing dependency on the mouse and speeding up common tasks. Below are essential shortcut keys categorized for professional use.

General Excel Shortcuts for Everyday Use

These shortcuts help with common tasks like copying, pasting, undoing, and selecting data. Mastering these will significantly improve your efficiency in handling spreadsheets.

Action

Shortcut Key (Windows)

Shortcut Key (Mac)

Copy Ctrl + C Cmd + C
Cut Ctrl + X Cmd + X
Paste Ctrl + V Cmd + V
Undo Last Action Ctrl + Z Cmd + Z
Redo Last Action Ctrl + Y Cmd + Shift + Z
Select All Ctrl + A Cmd + A
Find and Replace Ctrl + H Cmd + Shift + H
Save Workbook Ctrl + S Cmd + S
Open New Workbook Ctrl + N Cmd + N
Print Document Ctrl + P Cmd + P

Workbook Management Shortcuts

Navigating and managing multiple workbooks and worksheets efficiently is crucial for professionals handling large datasets. The following shortcuts make switching between sheets, renaming, and deleting them much easier.

Action

Shortcut Key (Windows)

Shortcut Key (Mac)

Switch Between Open Workbooks Ctrl + Tab Cmd + ~
Move Between Worksheet Tabs Ctrl + Page Up / Page Down Fn + Up/Down Arrow
Create a New Worksheet Shift + F11 Fn + Shift + F11
Rename a Worksheet Alt + O + H + R Cmd + Double Click
Delete a Worksheet Alt + H + D + S Cmd + Fn + Backspace

Did you know? 

Pressing Ctrl + : instantly inserts the current time in a cell—no typing required!

Excel Function Keys (F1–F12) and Their Uses

Function keys in Excel provide quick access to various essential features like editing cells, recalculating workbooks, or opening dialogs. Understanding their functions can significantly enhance your workflow.

Function Key

Action

F1 Open Excel Help
F2 Edit active cell
F3 Open "Paste Name" dialog (when names are defined)
F4 Repeat last action (or toggle absolute/relative references in formulas)
F5 Open "Go To" dialog for quick navigation
F6 Switch between worksheet panes or the ribbon
F7 Open Spell Check
F8 Enable extended selection mode
F9 Recalculate all open workbooks
F10 Activate menu bar
F11 Create a chart from selected data
F12 Open "Save As" dialog

Essential Excel Shortcut Keys for Data Formatting

Efficient data formatting is crucial for presenting and analyzing information effectively in Microsoft Excel. Using Excel shortcut keys, you can quickly apply formatting changes to cells, text, and numbers, making your workflow smoother and more productive. This section covers essential shortcuts for formatting cells, text, numbers, and applying conditional formatting.

Efficient data formatting is crucial for presenting and analyzing information effectively in Microsoft Excel. Using shortcut keys, you can quickly apply formatting changes to cells, text, and numbers, making your workflow smoother and more productive. This section covers essential shortcuts for formatting cells, text, numbers, and applying conditional formatting.

Formatting Cells & Text

Consistent and well-structured data presentation is essential in Excel. Formatting shortcuts allow users to change font styles, adjust alignment, modify text appearance, and structure numerical data without navigating multiple menu options.

Text Formatting Shortcuts

These shortcut keys help you quickly change font styles, apply bold or italic formatting, underline text, and modify text alignment.

Action

Shortcut Key

Bold text Ctrl + B
Italicize text Ctrl + I
Underline text Ctrl + U
Strikethrough text Ctrl + 5
Increase font size Ctrl + Shift + >
Decrease font size Ctrl + Shift + <
Center align text Ctrl + E
Left align text Ctrl + L
Right align text Ctrl + R

Number Formatting Shortcuts

Number formatting helps present numerical data in different formats, such as currency, percentages, and dates. These shortcuts allow quick application of number formatting without manually adjusting settings.

Action

Shortcut Key

Apply general number format Ctrl + Shift + ~
Apply currency format Ctrl + Shift + $
Apply percentage format Ctrl + Shift + %
Apply comma style Ctrl + Shift + !
Apply date format Ctrl + Shift + #
Apply time format Ctrl + Shift + @
Apply scientific notation Ctrl + Shift + ^

Must Read: Top 15 Must Know Statistical Functions in Excel For Beginners

Conditional Formatting Shortcuts

Conditional formatting helps highlight key data points by automatically changing the appearance of cells based on specific conditions. Instead of manually setting rules through the menu, these shortcut keys enable quick application of conditional formatting for better data visualization.

Applying Conditional Formatting with Keyboard

Conditional formatting allows users to apply color-based formatting, data bars, or icon sets to highlight specific data patterns. These shortcuts help streamline the application and management of conditional formatting rules.

Action

Shortcut Key

Open Conditional Formatting menu Alt + O + D
Apply conditional formatting rules Alt + H + L
Open New Formatting Rule dialog box Alt + H + L + N
Clear conditional formatting from selected cells Alt + H + L + C
Manage conditional formatting rules Alt + H + L + R

Excel Shortcut Keys for Data Entry & Editing

Efficient data entry and editing are crucial for working with large datasets in Microsoft Excel. By using Excel formulas shortcut keys, you can quickly input, copy, and manipulate data without relying on the mouse. Whether you're filling in series, using AutoFill, or managing rows and columns, mastering these shortcuts will enhance your productivity.

Quick Data Entry & Autofill Shortcuts

Excel provides powerful autofill features that help users quickly populate cells with repetitive data, patterns, or formulas. These shortcuts allow for efficient data entry and filling series with minimal manual effort.

Using AutoFill for Faster Data Input

AutoFill is a time-saving feature that automatically fills adjacent cells with patterns, numbers, dates, or formulas.

Action

Shortcut Key

Fill down from the cell above Ctrl + D
Fill right from the cell to the left Ctrl + R
Flash Fill (Automatically detect patterns) Ctrl + E
Open the AutoComplete list Alt + ↓ (Down Arrow)
Enter data in the same cell across multiple selected rows Ctrl + Enter

Copying, Pasting & Filling Cells Efficiently

Copying, pasting, and filling cells correctly ensures data accuracy and maintains a structured format. Excel’s Paste Special feature provides various ways to paste data while preserving or modifying its format.

Paste Special Shortcuts

Paste Special allows users to paste only specific aspects of copied data, such as values, formulas, or formats.

Action

Shortcut Key

Open Paste Special dialog box Ctrl + Alt + V
Paste values only Alt + E + S + V
Paste formulas only Alt + E + S + F
Paste formatting only Alt + E + S + T
Paste column widths only Alt + E + S + W
Transpose rows and columns while pasting Alt + E + S + E

Filling Series & Patterns in Excel

Excel can detect and extend patterns automatically using these shortcuts.

Action

Shortcut Key

Fill series in selected range Ctrl + Shift + Enter
Create a custom fill series Alt + H + F + I + S
AutoFill with series data Ctrl + Drag Fill Handle
Open Series dialog box for custom filling Alt + E + I + S

Shortcuts for Inserting & Deleting Rows, Columns, and Cells

Managing the structure of an Excel worksheet requires frequent insertion or deletion of rows, columns, and cells. These shortcuts enable quick modifications without navigating menus.

Quick Insert/Delete Commands

These shortcuts allow you to quickly add or remove elements in an Excel sheet.

Action

Shortcut Key

Insert a new row Ctrl + Shift + "+"
Insert a new column Ctrl + Shift + "+" (After selecting column)
Delete selected row Ctrl + "-"
Delete selected column Ctrl + "-" (After selecting column)
Insert a new worksheet Shift + F11
Delete the selected worksheet Alt + H + D + S

Using Excel formulas shortcut keys alongside data entry shortcuts can greatly improve efficiency, allowing professionals to work faster and more accurately within spreadsheets.

Navigating and Locating Data in Excel

Efficient navigation and data location in Excel are crucial for handling large datasets. Using Excel shortcut keys, professionals can quickly move across sheets, jump to specific cells, and filter data without relying on the mouse. This section covers essential shortcuts to streamline navigation and data searching.

Cursor Movement & Quick Navigation Shortcuts

Excel provides multiple ways to move through spreadsheets efficiently, whether by navigating cell by cell or jumping across large data sections.

Moving Cell by Cell vs. Jumping Large Sections

Action

Shortcut Key

Move one cell up, down, left, or right Arrow Keys
Jump to the last filled cell in a row/column Ctrl + Arrow Key
Jump to the beginning of the row Home
Jump to the beginning of the worksheet Ctrl + Home
Jump to the last cell in a worksheet Ctrl + End
Select multiple cells while moving Shift + Arrow Key

Navigating Between Sheets Quickly

Action

Shortcut Key

Move to the next worksheet Ctrl + Page Down
Move to the previous worksheet Ctrl + Page Up
Go to a specific sheet (when multiple sheets exist) Ctrl + F6

Learn About The Differences Between Google Sheets And Excel For Data Analysis.

How to Filter Data in Excel?

Filtering data in Excel helps users analyze large datasets efficiently by displaying only the relevant information. Using the shortcut key for filter in Excel, you can quickly apply filters, sort data, and locate specific values without manual effort.

Using Find & Replace to Locate Information

Action

Shortcut Key

Open the Find dialog box Ctrl + F
Open the Replace dialog box Ctrl + H
Find the next occurrence of a value Shift + F4
Select all matching values at once Ctrl + Shift + L
Open the "Go To" dialog box Ctrl + G
Open "Go To Special" for advanced selection Ctrl + Shift + G

MS Excel Shortcut keys for Working with Formulas & Functions

Mastering MS Excel shortcut keys for formulas and functions enhances efficiency in data analysis, financial modeling, and automation. These shortcuts help users enter, edit, and debug formulas with ease, reducing manual effort and improving accuracy.

Basic Excel Formula Shortcuts

Using shortcut keys, users can quickly enter formulas and streamline calculations in Excel. These shortcuts enable rapid insertion of functions and help automate repetitive tasks.

Quick Formula Entry Using Shortcuts

Action

Shortcut Key

Start a formula in a cell =
Insert AutoSum function Alt + =
Expand the formula bar Ctrl + Shift + U
Toggle absolute/relative references in a formula F4
Enter an array formula (Legacy Excel) Ctrl + Shift + Enter

Advanced Excel Shortcuts

These shortcuts allow users to work efficiently with complex formulas, reducing the time spent on manual input and navigation.

Most Commonly Used Formula Shortcuts

Action

Shortcut Key

Edit the active cell formula F2
Recalculate the current worksheet F9
Recalculate all open workbooks Ctrl + Alt + F9
Insert function dialog box Shift + F3
Display named ranges in a formula F3
Apply name to a selected formula Ctrl + Shift + F3

Shortcut Keys for Debugging & Auditing Formulas

Formula auditing tools help users identify dependencies, precedents, and errors in Excel formulas.

Trace Precedents & Dependents

Action

Shortcut Key

Trace precedents (cells feeding into the formula) Ctrl + [
Trace dependents (cells affected by the formula) Ctrl + ]
Remove precedent and dependent arrows Alt + T + U + T
Evaluate formula step by step Alt + T + U + F

Did You Know?

An Excel worksheet can contain a whopping 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns, stretching from A to XFD

Data Selection & Manipulation Shortcuts

Selecting, sorting, and manipulating data efficiently in Excel is crucial for handling large datasets. Learning Excel shortcut keys for selection and data manipulation can help professionals work faster and more accurately.

Selecting Entire Rows, Columns, and Ranges

Selecting data quickly can save time when formatting, analyzing, or applying formulas. The following shortcuts enable fast row, column, and range selection.

Using Shift and Ctrl for Quick Selection

Action

Shortcut Key

Select the entire row Shift + Space
Select the entire column Ctrl + Space
Select the entire worksheet Ctrl + A (twice for full sheet)
Extend selection by one cell Shift + Arrow keys
Select non-adjacent cells or ranges Ctrl + Click
Select entire used range in a worksheet Ctrl + Shift + Space

Sorting & Filtering Data Quickly

Sorting and filtering help organize data for better analysis. Keyboard shortcuts can significantly speed up these actions.

Enabling Filters Using Shortcuts

Action

Shortcut Key

Open the filter drop-down menu Alt + Down Arrow
Enable or disable filters Ctrl + Shift + L
Apply a filter based on the selected cell Alt + D + F + F
Clear all filters Alt + D + F + C
Sort data in ascending order Alt + H + S + S
Sort data in descending order Alt + H + S + O
Pro Tip: Use the shortcut key for filter in Excel (Ctrl + Shift + L) to instantly apply or remove filters.

How to Freeze Rows in Excel?

When working with large datasets, freezing rows ensures that headers remain visible while scrolling.

Keeping Headers Visible While Scrolling

Action

Shortcut Key

Freeze the top row Alt + W + F + R
Freeze the first column Alt + W + F + C
Freeze selected rows/columns Alt + W + F + F
Unfreeze panes Alt + W + F + U

Advanced Excel Shortcut Keys for Power Users

For advanced users, MS Excel shortcut keys can significantly speed up data analysis, visualization, and automation. This section covers powerful shortcuts for working with Pivot Tables, charts, and macros.

Pivot Table Shortcuts

Pivot Tables help summarize and analyze large datasets quickly. The following shortcuts enable efficient creation and management of Pivot Tables.

Creating & Refreshing Pivot Tables Quickly

Action

Shortcut Key

Create a Pivot Table Alt + N + V
Open Pivot Table Field List Alt + J + T + F
Refresh Pivot Table Alt + F5
Refresh All Pivot Tables in a Workbook Ctrl + Alt + F5
Group Selected Pivot Table Items Alt + Shift + Right Arrow
Ungroup Selected Pivot Table Items Alt + Shift + Left Arrow
Open Pivot Table Options Alt + J + T + O
Pro Tip: Use Alt + N + V to quickly insert a Pivot Table and start analyzing data instantly.

Chart & Graph Shortcuts

Creating charts in Excel is essential for data visualization. These shortcuts help generate and edit charts with ease.

Essential Chart Shortcuts for Speedy Visualizations

Action

Shortcut Key

Insert a new chart based on selected data Alt + F1 (Creates a default chart)
Insert a new chart in a separate worksheet F11
Open the Chart Tools menu Alt + J + C
Move chart to a new sheet Alt + J + C + M
Change chart type Alt + J + C + H
Format chart elements Ctrl + 1
Pro Tip: Use Alt + F1 for instant chart creation, making it easier to visualize trends in data.

Macros & Automation Shortcuts

Macros allow users to automate repetitive tasks, improving efficiency. These shortcuts help run macros without navigating through menus.

Running Macros Using Keyboard

Action

Shortcut Key

Open Macro Dialog Box Alt + F8
Run a Macro Select Macro + Enter
Record a New Macro Alt + T + M + R
Open VBA Editor Alt + F11
Stop a Running Macro Esc
Pro Tip: Alt + F8 quickly opens the Macro dialog box, allowing you to run any recorded macro efficiently.

Conclusion

Efficiency is key when working with Excel, and mastering MS Excel shortcut keys can significantly boost productivity. From basic functions like cut shortcut key, paste shortcut, and undo shortcut to advanced tools like Excel formulas shortcut keys, these commands help streamline tasks. 

Working with large datasets becomes seamless with shortcuts such as the shortcut key for filter in Excel, allowing users to quickly organize and analyze information. If you're formatting data, managing workbooks, or even automating repetitive tasks, Excel shortcut keys make complex operations easier and time-efficient.

Commands like the redo shortcut and formula-based shortcuts improve workflow and ensure accuracy in data handling. By integrating these shortcuts into daily use, you can enhance your Excel skills, optimize productivity, and work with greater confidence.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the 20 shortcut keys in Excel?

2. How do I quickly apply formulas in Excel?

3. How do I filter quickly in Excel?

4. What are the 7 basic Excel formulas?

5. What is Ctrl + F?

6. What is Ctrl + Z used for?

7. What is Ctrl + N?

8. How do I redo and undo?

9. What is Ctrl + X, Ctrl + C, and Ctrl + V?

10. What is the shortcut for saving an Excel file?

11. How do I insert a new row or column in Excel?

Rohit Sharma

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