10 Best Frontend Frameworks for Web Development in 2024

The importance of digitization and online operations has grown immensely. Front-end technologies like Frontend Frameworks have pushed the development of all software applications, and they have picked up steam. Furthermore, backend technologies are equally important, but the frontend is the basic output that users will encounter and appreciate first. The front end is what users will encounter and experience first. 

In this blog, we'll look at the top 10 front-end frameworks in action today, which are used by most websites and web applications.

What are Frontend Development Frameworks?

Frameworks are collections of fundamental software modules that include prepared code that programmers could use to fix common programming tasks like handling AJAX requests or trying to define a file structure. They also specify the rules for developing the app architecture: you have a skeletal structure that must be extended and changed in accordance with the requirements.

The graphical user interface of a website or application is referred to as the front-end of web development. This section must be user-friendly in order to effectively impart knowledge from the server side. As a result, front-end frameworks are software products/tools/platforms that serve as the foundation for the advancement of front-end components of web solutions. You can go for the Frontend web developer course if you want to learn more about front-end frameworks.

List of 10 Best Frontend Frameworks

The best 10 frontend frameworks in the field of web development are: 

1. React
2. Angular
3. Vue.js
4. Svelte
5. jQuery
6. Backbone.js
7. Ember.js
8. Semantic-UI
9. Foundation
10. Preact

1. React

React, also known as ReactJS, is a well-known front-end JavaScript library for developing user interfaces and related components. It employs the MVC architecture, with a different table of presentation and data availability. One of its distinguishing features is the Virtual DOM and how it handles document access and manipulation. The DOM interacts well with HTML and XML documents, causing them to behave similarly to a tree structure, and each HTML element functions as an object. 

React, which is powered by Facebook, has been recognized as a fantastic library in the front-end family of tools. It uses the JSX coding style, with a mix of HTML quotes and tag syntax, to create the components. It breaks down larger components into smaller ones that can be managed separately and individually. With this feature, developers' overall productivity is bound to rise. Developers can check out various React Admin Template available in the market to accelerate their development process and create professional and visually appealing admin interfaces. 

Pros: 

• Component reusability facilitates collaboration and reuse in other parts of the application. 
• Through the use of virtual DOM, you can achieve consistent and seamless performance. 
• It is the ultimate solution to writing components in React hooks because it allows you to write components without classes and makes learning React easier. 

Cons:  

• React dev tools are advanced and extremely useful. 
• Due to this frontend framework's multiple and constant updates, it is hard to create proper documentation, which has an effect on the learning curve for beginners. 
• When starting out with the framework, developers find it difficult to understand the complexities of JSX. 
• It only provides solutions for the front end. 

Used by: 

Netflix, PayPal, Uber, Groupon, Microsoft, Walmart, Facebook, eBay, LinkedIn, Google, etc. 

2. Angular

Angular is a best frontend framework that is dominating the list of web front end frameworks. It is a framework for creating efficient and advanced single-page applications. It is a Typescript-based development platform developed by Google. Angular is a component-based framework for developing scalable web applications, as well as a set of tools for developers to use to create, build, test, and modify code, and a collection of well-integrated libraries. 
 

Source - Stackoverflow

Angular allows you to scale single-page applications to enterprise-level applications based on your needs. It is currently used by YouTube and Google Translate. It also has a lot of features, making it one of the most popular frameworks.  

Pros: 

• There is built-in functionality to upgrade adjustments done in the model to the view and vice versa. 
• Decreases the amount of code because most important features, such as two-way data binding, are provided by default. 
• By defining them as external elements, the components are decoupled from their dependencies. 
• Components are reusable and simple to manage when using dependency injection. 
• A large learning and support community. 

Cons: 

• Because Angular is a complete dynamic solution, there are numerous ways to accomplish the work, and therefore learning curve is steeper.  
• Dynamic apps occasionally fail to perform well due to their complex structure and size. However, Angular code optimization and best practices. 

Used by:  

Forbes, Xbox, Blender, Gmail, Upwork, PayPal, Microsoft Office, Deutsche Bank, Santander, etc. 

3. Vue.js

Vue.js is a modern, progressive MVVM framework that takes advantage of incremental adoption to the greatest extent possible. As one of the best JavaScript libraries, Vue.js has been creating interactive UI elements that are lightweight and easy to adapt. It provides data-reactive elements through a flexible and straightforward API. It is simple to complete smaller projects and then scale up to larger ones. 

Source - Stackoverflow

Vue.js is small in size and, thus, simple to install and download. Small and large level templates can be created, and errors can be identified quickly, saving time and effort. It simplifies the binding of existing applications and provides extensive documentation. It also assists developers in understanding peer frontend frameworks such as Angular.js, React.js, and others. Its MVVM architecture makes it easier to handle HTML blocks. 

Pros: 

• Tiny and fast 
• Friendly to beginners 
• Detailed documentation 
• Simple syntax 
• Two-way data binding 
• Has a positive effect on SEO 

Cons: 

• Language barriers and a lack of plugins. 
• It is relatively new and was created by private individuals. 
• A small developer community. 
• Applicability to larger projects is limited. 
• It does not have a powerful business behind it. 

Used by: 

Netflix, Facebook, Grammarly, Trivago, GitLab, Xiaomi, Adobe, Alibaba, Reuters, Nintendo, etc.

4. Svelte

Svelte is an innovative JavaScript compiler designed to produce high-performance user interfaces. Rich Harris created it in 2017 and it is still in its early stages of development. It is distinct in that it does not employ a virtual DOM. Instead, it employs a specialised JavaScript Virtual Machine designed specifically for creating user interfaces. This allows Svelte to be up to ten times faster than other platforms such as Angular and React frameworks.  

Svelte is a good choice if you need a small and quick application developed by a small team of frontend developers, including beginners. Enroll in Website Developer courses to learn how to become a frontend developer.  

Don't use Svelte for large project development because this frontend framework isn't widely used, and you might not be able to find the necessary help and tooling in its small community. 

Pros: 

• Better reactivity 
• Faster than any other framework like Angular or React 
• Latest of all 
• Scalable framework  
• Lightweight, simple and uses the existing JavaScript libraries. 

Cons:  

• Small community  
• Lack of support 
• Lack of tooling 
• It is not popular yet 

Used by: 

Philips BlueHive, Cashfree, Chess, Godaddy, HealthTree, Rakuten, Razorpay. 

5. jQuery

jQuery is one of the oldest frontend frameworks available and is still popular among developers. John Resig created jQuery, a small, fast, feature-rich and one of the best frontend javascript frameworks library. It is a cross-platform library intended to make client-side HTML scripting easier.  

With an API that works across a wide range of web browsers, jQuery makes tasks like event handling, Ajax, animation, document traversal, and manipulation much easier. With its extensibility and versatility, jQuery has revolutionized the way designers write JavaScript. This is why jQuery is used by over 41 million websites. 

Pros: 

• The DOM is adaptable in terms of adding and removing elements. 
• The process of sending HTTP requests has been streamlined. 
• Allows for dynamic content 
• HTTP requests are streamlined. 

Cons: 

• Working speed is relatively slow. 
• There are many advanced alternatives to jQuery. The APIs of the document object model are obsolete. 

Used by: 

Twitter, Bank of America, Uber, Twitter and JPMorgan Chase. 

6. Backbone.js 

Backbone.js is a well-known JavaScript library that provides web applications with proper structure by providing models with customised events and major key-value binding. There are libraries of enriched APIs that include functions, declarative event handling, and views. It communicates well with the current API via a RESTful JSON user interface. It is lightweight because it only uses two JS libraries: Underscore.js and jQuery. 

This language is ideal for creating single-page web applications and keeping the multiple aspects in sync. With the help of the Backbone Layout Manager, developers can use predefined perspectives. It is thought to be useful for issues and corresponding and for areas with a lot of code. It provides a straightforward solution to the problems faced. 

Pros: 

• Extensible: more than 100 available extensions 
• Fewer requests to HTTP 
• Beginner-friendly 
• Tiny size: about 7.6kb when minified and zipped 
• Well-organized in-depth tutorials 
• Stores data in models instead of storing it in DOM 

Cons: 

• It does not support two-way data binding. 
• Architecture can be perplexing at times. 
• You'll have to write more code (for example, more boilerplate code) 
• Many developers believe that it is gradually becoming obsolete. 

Used by: 

Walmart, Pinterest, Uber, Master Card, Reddit, LinkedIn, Roblox, etc. 

7. Ember.js

Ember is another open-source frontend framework to keep an eye on. It could assist you in developing modern user interfaces for internet solutions, mobile and desktop apps, and cross-platform applications.  

It adheres to the MVVM pattern. Ember generates a testing programme by default for each new entity, which is a useful feature. When you use Ember, you can always rely on the platform's ever-expanding community of brilliant developers to release and improve new features. 

Pros: 

• Server-side rendering 
• Consistent documentation 
• Native testing and debugging tools 
• Widget based approach to components 
• Two-way data binding 
• URL-focused approach 
• Well-organized community 
• Supports JavaScript & TypeScript 

Cons: 

• A little rough for beginners 
• Not ideal for small projects 
• Heavyweight 
• Lacks component reuse capabilities 
• Little or no customization 

Used By: 

Tinder, Netflix, Apple Music, Chipotle, Blue Apron, Nordstrom, Yahoo!, LinkedIn, PlayStation Now, and Vine. 

8. Semantic-UI

Semantic UI is a newcomer to the market of frontend frameworks (2014). It's a CSS framework created by full-stack developer Jack Lukicthis that is based on organic language syntax. LESS and jQuery are used to power it. In 2015 and later, it quickly rose to the top of the JavaScript projects on GitHub. 

Pros:

• Self-explanatory organic code 
• Rich and responsive UI components 
• Has integrations with React, Angular, Meteor, Ember 
• A great choice of themes available 

Cons: 

• Relatively small community 
• Not good for beginners with limited knowledge of JavaScript 
• Few recent updates 
• Requires proficiency to develop custom configurations 

Used by: 

Snapchat, Accenture, Kmong, Digital Services, Ovrsea. 

Check out the blog post on what is markdown for more information about simple markup language.  

9. Foundation

Zurb's Foundation framework is a powerful front-end framework designed to help developers quickly prototype and build websites. It includes HTML and CSS components, JavaScript plugins, and Sass variables, as well as all of the functionality required for developing modern web applications. 

Foundation, unlike other front-end frameworks, focuses on creating prototypes rather than production code. This enables teams to move quickly from a design to a functional prototype without having to spend time writing code. 

If you want to create a visually stunning, mobile-friendly website with a personalised user experience, use the Foundation framework. 

If developers have little experience dealing with customization complexity, don't use the Foundation framework.  

Pros: 

• Flexible grids 
• Lets you create exquisite-looking websites  
• HTML5 form validation library  
• Customized user experience for different devices and media  

Cons:  

• Comparatively hard to learn for beginners 
• Fewer community forums and support platforms  
• Competitor frameworks like Twitter Bootstrap are more popular than Foundation 

Used by: 

Firefox, eBay 

10. PREACT

Even though React is the most popular framework for frontend development, it has some flaws. As a result of this, the idea of creating a small-size framework with the same features as React arose. This is how Preact, a tiny version of React, came to be. 

React and Preact have the same API and use the same app development methodologies. Preact, on the other hand, is much smaller in size and employs the thinnest and fastest virtual DOM possible. 

Preact is a good choice if you want to create a small application with no complex integrations that should perform a single function well. 

It should not be used if your project requires a large number of features. 

Pros: 

• Use the benefits of React-style elements in older sites built with Backbone and jQuery. 
• Preact improves performance while developing an app. 
• The React community embodies all of these characteristics. 

Cons: 

• It is not compatible with the React prototype. 
• Preact does not provide any support for React's synthetic event use. 
• It still does not provide context support. 

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Factors to Consider While Choosing Front End Developer Frameworks

Shortlisting the best frameworks is a tough job because each one has its own unique selling point (USP). So, this list is based on three main factors to make it easier for developers. 

First, you need to consider the type of web or app you want to develop. Different frameworks are suitable for different types of projects. For example, a large-scale app will require different features compared to a small-scale one. So, choose a framework that aligns with your project's needs. 

Next, developers need frameworks that are simple and easy to adapt. They often work on multiple projects simultaneously, so simplicity is key. New developers especially prefer frameworks that are user-friendly, as it helps them stay ahead of the competition and deliver better results to their clients. Easy adaptability allows for quick learning and better outcomes. 

Lastly, cost-effectiveness is also important for developers. They prefer using the latest frontend frameworks that offer top-notch features while being affordable. It helps them earn more and hence, these frameworks are quite popular. 

Why Use Front End Developer Framework? 

When it comes to frontend frameworks for web development, there will always be disagreements over which is the best. However, after reviewing current studies and polls on the most popular front-end frameworks, we have compiled an explicit list of the finest front-end frameworks for you. This list is based on polls completed by Github stars. 

With the rapid advancement of technology, developers now have access to a variety of frameworks. Each framework provides a distinct feature, thus it is critical for the developer to select the proper one. Because each firm has a unique aim, the site or app should be created accordingly. 

Check out the best Full Stack Developer certification for more details.  

Benefits of Frontend Frameworks

1. User-driven outcomes result from rapid development

It is possible to accelerate the development of numerous site elements with the help of the current framework. Similarly, it reduces the amount of time required for development. 

For example, the frontend part of the app must be developed concurrently with the backend, and once the latter is complete, the frontend space will explode in a matter of days.  

2. Features and applications are more responsive.

The most recent front-end framework enables web developers to create apps with quick-response features. They are adaptable and quick in their construction, allowing the app to respond quickly with a tap and function in that manner.  

3. Real-time programming is provided

The developers are the ones who benefit the most from front-end website development. A web developer can achieve everything, from detecting all changes in the browser to not being afraid of losing the position of the web application as well as the recurrence of loading the web browser pages.  

4. Technology with numerous advantages

One of the key advantages of a front-end web development framework is that it is supported by technology that is simple to scale, learn, and apply.

These technologies have undergone numerous detailed repetitions, and as a result, they provide user-friendly experiences in layer construction. It is simple to learn and apply not only for commercial properties but also for developers. 

5. Secured

Among other benefits, front-end web development coding is relatively secure. This is one of the most significant advantages during the period when cyber crawlers are looking for a way to attack your digital system. With this advancement, you can expect a smoother and more secure web browser experience. Check out the upGrad Frontend course; this course is also best for a non-IT background individual.  

Types of Solutions You Can Create with Frontend Frameworks

As discussed, the large number of existing frontend frameworks, it is straightforward that they will be used to develop vastly different solutions in terms of scale and purpose.

Frontend development frameworks, in a nutshell, are used to create solutions that open in a browser, such as websites, web applications, web services, or mobile apps. 

Conclusion

Front end Frameworks for web development continue to evolve, offering more robust, efficient, and user-friendly options each year. It's difficult to say which of the frameworks provided is the best in 2024 because each has strengths and weaknesses, not to mention multiple complexities and frequently released updates bringing new features to the table. Of course, we cannot cover every possible solution; there are many excellent front-end frameworks that have been left out of this article.  Choosing the right framework depends on your project requirements, team skills, and the specific goals you aim to achieve in your web development journey, and this article will help you understand and choose the best front-end framework for your business.

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