Top 22 Open Source Java Projects to Enhance Your Development Skills
Updated on Dec 02, 2024 | 23 min read | 57.7k views
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Updated on Dec 02, 2024 | 23 min read | 57.7k views
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Open-source Java projects are a treasure trove for developers, offering endless opportunities to learn, grow, and make a meaningful impact. They provide you a platform to tackle real-world challenges, collaborate with experienced developers, and build a standout portfolio.
Contributing to open-source Java projects is like training with the best. With over 17 million Indian developers actively contributing to open-source on GitHub, the learning potential is limitless. It’s not just about writing code; it’s about gaining experience in big projects, adopting industry best practices, and joining a global community of creators.
If you're looking to level up your Java skills and build a career in Java, there’s no better way than diving into open-source. These projects will help you tackle everything from basic apps to complex systems with confidence and expertise.
Open-source Java projects are software projects whose code is publicly available for anyone to view, use, and contribute to. They are created and maintained by developers worldwide, and anyone—from beginners to experts—can jump in and help improve them. Popular platforms like GitHub and GitLab host thousands of open-source Java projects, covering everything from simple tools to complex applications.
Working on these projects lets you gain real-world coding experience, from backend development to deploying on the cloud. You'll also learn to collaborate, use Git for version control, and follow professional coding standards.
Ready to master Core Java and boost your career in software engineering? Enroll in UpGrad’s Core Java course today and start building your future!
Also Read: How to Use GitHub? Step-by-Step GitHub Tutorial for Beginners
Now, let’s dive into some of the top open-source Java projects you can explore on GitHub.
GitHub is home to some of the most powerful and innovative open-source Java projects that span various domains, from mobile web development and databases to apps and testing frameworks.
In this section, you will explore 22 notable open-source Java projects to boost your development skills. Each project offers unique features, technologies, and challenges.
This table will give you a snapshot of what each project is about before diving deeper into the details.
Project Name | Domain | Difficulty Level | Unique Features |
Elasticsearch | Search Engine | High | Distributed search, scalable, real-time |
Strongbox | Security/Encryption | Medium | Secure repository management |
Glasscutter | Web Development | Medium | Cross-platform UI testing |
JabRef | Reference Manager | Medium | Open-source bibliography management |
Wikimedia Commons App | Mobile Development | Medium | Mobile app for Wikimedia Commons |
XWiki | Wiki Software | High | Enterprise-level wiki platform |
Zerocode | Test Automation | High | Automation testing with zero-code |
SirixDB | Database | High | Versioned, transactional database engine |
Robolectric | Testing Framework | Medium | Android unit testing on the JVM |
dotCMS | CMS (Content Mgmt) | High | Open-source content management system |
Apache Tika | Text Processing | Medium | Text extraction from various file formats |
GraalVM | Virtual Machine | High | Polyglot virtual machine supporting Java & more |
OpenSearch | Search Engine | High | Fork of Elasticsearch, optimized for open-source |
ThingsBoard | IoT Platform | High | IoT data collection and analysis |
Java Design Patterns | Software Design | Medium | Collection of common design patterns in Java |
Arduino | Hardware/Software | Medium | Open-source electronics platform |
Blynk | IoT/Smart Devices | Medium | IoT platform for building mobile apps for hardware |
Mindustry | Game Development | High | Resource management strategy game |
Sndcpy | Multimedia | Medium | Audio forwarding between Android and PC |
Hyperledger Fabric | Blockchain | High | Modular blockchain framework for enterprise solutions |
JHipster | Web Development | High | Full-stack development with Spring Boot & Angular |
Spring Boot | Web Framework | High | Simplifies Java web app development |
Also Read: Java Tutorial: Learn Java Programming From Scratch For Beginners
Now you have a complete list of 22 open source java projects, each with its own set of features, challenges, and learning opportunities.
Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine built for speed, scalability, and real-time search capabilities. It’s widely used for log or event data analysis, full-text search, and business intelligence applications.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Elasticsearch, Apache Lucene, JSON, RESTful APIs.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Elasticsearch is one of the essential open source java projects to work on if you're interested in big data, distributed systems, or search technologies.
Strongbox is an open-source repository management system that focuses on security, encryption, and key management. It helps teams manage sensitive data and cryptographic keys securely.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Apache Maven, Spring Security, JAX-RS (Java API for RESTful Web Services)
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in the Real World:
Strongbox is one of the most valuable open source java projects to work on if you're interested in security, encryption, and secure system design.
Glasscutter is an open-source framework designed for cross-platform UI testing. It enables developers to test Java applications across multiple platforms, ensuring a consistent user experience and functionality regardless of the operating system.
Tools and Technologies: Java, JUnit, Selenium, TestNG.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in the Real World:
Glasscutter is one of the perfect open source java projects for developers interested in improving the reliability of their applications by automating UI tests and ensuring a seamless user experience across platforms.
JabRef is an open-source reference management software that allows researchers and developers to organize and manage their bibliographic data. It supports a variety of citation styles and integrates seamlessly with LaTeX, making it a popular choice among researchers in fields like computer science and engineering.
Tools and Technologies: Java, JavaFX, BibTeX, LaTeX, SQLite
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in the Real World:
JabRef is a great project to contribute to if you're interested in working with academic tools, managing bibliographic data, and integrating external databases into Java applications.
The Wikimedia Commons App is an open-source mobile application designed to interact with Wikimedia Commons, the vast repository of free-use media files. The app allows users to browse, upload, and contribute media to the platform, facilitating easy access to millions of images, audio, and video files for educational and creative use.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Kotlin (for Android development), Wikimedia APIs, Retrofit (for network calls), SQLite (for local data storage).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
The Wikimedia Commons App is an excellent project to get involved with if you're interested in mobile development, media management, and contributing to the world of open-source media.
XWiki is one of the open source java projects that allows organizations to create, manage, and share knowledge in a collaborative environment. It offers advanced features like structured data, customizable workflows, and a powerful API, making it ideal for knowledge management in both small and large enterprises.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Hibernate, Spring Framework, Velocity (templating engine), Apache Lucene (search capabilities).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
XWiki is among the best open source Java projects if you’re looking to develop expertise in building scalable, customizable web applications and learn more about enterprise-level knowledge management solutions.
Zerocode is an open-source framework designed to simplify automated testing for Java-based applications. It focuses on creating clear, concise, and human-readable test cases that can be used for integration and end-to-end testing, without the need for complex programming.
Tools and Technologies: Java, JSON, YAML, JUnit, RESTful APIs.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Zerocode is an ideal project for developers and testers who want to streamline the testing process, improve test automation, and enhance their skills in integration testing.
SirixDB is an open-source, versioned database designed to handle large-scale, transactional data. Unlike traditional databases, SirixDB stores all data versions, allowing you to track changes over time and retrieve any historical state of your data.
Tools and Technologies: Java, SirixDB (core database engine), Tree-based indexing, Transactional data models.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
SirixDB is an excellent choice for those interested in versioned databases and handling data that changes over time.
Robolectric is an open-source testing framework that allows developers to write unit tests for Android applications without needing an emulator or a physical device. It simulates Android's framework on the JVM, making it faster and more efficient to run tests on your local machine.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Robolectric, JUnit, Android SDK.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Robolectric is one of the open source java projects for developers focused on improving testing efficiency in Android development. It allows you to create fast and reliable tests, ultimately enhancing your app's quality while reducing testing time.
dotCMS is an open-source content management system (CMS) built on Java that allows developers to manage digital content across websites, apps, and other platforms. It is designed for scalability and flexibility, making it an excellent choice for both small businesses and large enterprises.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Spring Framework, Elasticsearch, Freemarker (templating engine), MySQL/PostgreSQL (database).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
dotCMS is a great project to contribute to if you’re looking to enhance your skills in building scalable, enterprise-level CMS platforms and integrating content management with other digital systems.
Apache Tika is an open-source content detection and extraction framework that allows developers to parse and extract text, metadata, and language from a wide variety of file formats. Its ability to detect and extract information automatically makes it invaluable for data management and analysis tasks.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Apache Tika (core library), Apache POI (for Microsoft Office formats), PDFBox (for PDF files), Tesseract (for OCR support).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Apache Tika is an essential tool if you're interested in working with content extraction, data indexing, or building applications that need to handle and process a wide range of file formats.
GraalVM is an open-source, high-performance virtual machine that supports multiple languages, including Java, JavaScript, Ruby, Python, and others. It allows developers to run applications written in different languages within the same JVM, offering significant performance improvements and enhanced interoperability.
Tools and Technologies: Java, GraalVM (VM and JDK), JavaScript, Python, Native-image tool
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
GraalVM is one of the open source java projects that you must try if you're interested in performance optimization, multi-language interoperability, and the future of JVM-based development.
OpenSearch is an open-source search and analytics engine that was originally derived from Elasticsearch. It is particularly useful for applications that require real-time search capabilities, like monitoring systems, e-commerce sites, and data-heavy platforms.
Tools and Technologies: Java, OpenSearch (core engine), Apache Lucene, RESTful APIs, Kibana (for data visualization).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
OpenSearch is an essential tool for those looking to dive into distributed search and analytics systems while gaining hands-on experience with one of the most powerful search engines in the open-source community.
ThingsBoard is an open-source Internet of Things (IoT) platform that enables users to collect, process, and visualize data from various IoT devices. With its flexible and extensible architecture, ThingsBoard is well-suited for building IoT solutions in industries like manufacturing, smart cities, agriculture, and energy management.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Spring Framework, MQTT, Apache Cassandra, PostgreSQL
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
ThingsBoard is an ideal project to work on if you're interested in building scalable IoT solutions. It allows you to tackle real-world challenges related to real-time data processing, device management, and integration with various sensors and hardware platforms.
Java Design Patterns are proven, reusable solutions to common software design problems. These patterns provide standard approaches to designing and structuring software in a way that promotes flexibility, scalability, and maintainability.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles, UML (Unified Modeling Language) for visualizing patterns.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Java Design Patterns provide invaluable tools for developers looking to create high-quality, maintainable software. By learning and applying these patterns, you can write more efficient, readable, and scalable Java code, ultimately improving your software development skills.
Also Read: Software Design Patterns: A Complete Guide for 2025
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on simple hardware and software. It is widely used for building interactive projects involving sensors, motors, lights, and other electronics. Its ease of use and active community make it a go-to platform for hobbyists, students, and professionals working with hardware and embedded systems.
Tools and Technologies: Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment), C/C++ (programming language), Arduino boards (e.g., Uno, Nano, Mega), Sensors and actuators (e.g., temperature sensors, motors, LEDs), Communication protocols (e.g., I2C, SPI, UART).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Arduino is an excellent project if you're looking to dive into the world of hardware development, create interactive systems, or bring your ideas to life with physical computing. It blends programming with electronics, providing a hands-on learning experience.
Also Read: Top 7 Arduino Projects Ideas & Topics For Beginners
Blynk is an open-source platform used to build mobile applications for the Internet of Things (IoT) projects. It allows developers to easily control and monitor hardware devices from a smartphone or tablet. With its drag-and-drop interface, users can design custom mobile interfaces to interact with IoT devices, making it ideal for prototyping and quick deployment of IoT solutions.
Tools and Technologies: Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, and other IoT platforms, Blynk app (iOS and Android), Blynk Cloud (for device communication and data storage), MQTT, HTTP, and WebSockets (for communication).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Blynk is perfect for those interested in developing IoT solutions quickly with minimal coding effort while still gaining experience in mobile app development, hardware integration, and cloud-based IoT management.
Mindustry is an open-source, resource management strategy game that blends real-time strategy (RTS) gameplay with tower defense elements. Players build and manage supply chains, produce resources, and defend their structures from waves of enemies.
Tools and Technologies: Java, LibGDX (game development framework), OpenGL (for rendering), JSON (for game data and configuration).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Mindustry is a great project for Java developers interested in game development, providing a chance to work with complex systems like resource management, automation, and multiplayer environments.
Sndcpy is an open-source application that allows you to stream audio and mirror the screen of an Android device to a computer via USB or Wi-Fi. It’s widely used by developers, testers, and users who need to mirror their Android device’s display with minimal delay, making it ideal for testing apps, presentations, or even playing mobile games on a larger screen.
Tools and Technologies: C/C++ (Core application), Android Debug Bridge (ADB), Audio and Video Encoding Libraries (e.g., FFmpeg), USB and TCP/IP protocols for communication.
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Sndcpy is a fantastic project if you're interested in building high-performance, real-time communication tools, or if you want to explore the complexities of multimedia streaming and device mirroring.
Hyperledger Fabric is an open-source, permissioned blockchain framework designed for enterprise use. It provides a modular architecture that allows organizations to set up their own blockchain networks for secure, transparent, and efficient transaction processing.
Tools and Technologies: Go (Programming Language for Smart Contracts), Hyperledger Fabric SDK, Docker (for containerization), Kubernetes (for orchestration), CouchDB (for storing data).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Hyperledger Fabric is one of the essential Java open source projects for anyone looking to dive into enterprise-level blockchain solutions, offering the tools and flexibility to address complex use cases across various industries.
JHipster is an open-source development platform that helps developers generate, develop, and deploy modern web applications and microservices. It combines the power of Java, Spring Boot, and Angular/React/Vue for full-stack development, allowing you to create robust and scalable applications quickly.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Spring Boot, Angular/React/Vue (Frontend frameworks), Docker, Kubernetes, PostgreSQL/MySQL (Databases).
Unique Features:
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
JHipster is one of the best Java open source projects for developers who want to quickly set up modern web applications or microservices, combining best practices in development, deployment, and scalability.
Spring Boot is an open-source Java-based framework used to build stand-alone, production-grade applications quickly and easily. It simplifies the setup and development of new Spring applications by providing pre-configured templates and reducing the need for boilerplate code.
Tools and Technologies: Java, Spring Framework, Spring Boot Starter Projects, Maven/Gradle (Build Tools), Spring Security, Spring Data, Spring Cloud.
Unique Features:
Also Read: Top Spring Boot Features for Java Developers
Skills Gained:
Challenges:
Applications in Real World:
Spring Boot is among the fantastic Java open source projects for developers looking to dive deeper into backend development with Java. It simplifies complex setups and allows you to focus on building functional and scalable applications.
Also Read: Top 8 Java Open Source Projects You Should Get Your Hands-on [2024] | upGrad blog
Now that we’ve explored some exciting Java open-source projects, let’s take a closer look at the benefits of contributing to these projects and how they can significantly impact your growth as a developer.
Contributing to Java open source projects offers a wealth of advantages, especially if you're looking to grow as a developer and expand your career. These projects allow you to work on real-world problems, collaborate with other skilled developers, and build a portfolio that stands out to employers.
Here are some key benefits:
1. Improve Your Coding Skills
By contributing to projects that have large, established codebases, you get hands-on experience with best practices, advanced coding techniques, and tools you might not encounter in personal projects.
Example: Contributing to a project like Elasticsearch teaches you about distributed systems, while a project like JabRef hones your understanding of database interactions in real-world applications.
2. Gain Exposure to Professional Codebases
Open source projects give you the opportunity to work with high-quality code that experienced developers review. This is an invaluable learning experience that improves your coding standards.
3. Network with Developers Worldwide
Contributing allows you to connect with a global community of developers. Collaborating on GitHub, attending open-source events, or participating in discussions can open doors to new opportunities.
Example: You might collaborate with a developer in another country, exchange ideas, and even form long-term professional relationships.
4. Enhance Your Resume
Contributing to well-known open-source projects like Spring Boot or Apache Tika gives you something tangible to showcase on your resume, demonstrating your skills and initiative to potential employers.
5. Learn Industry-Standard Tools and Practices
Open source projects often use the latest technologies and industry-standard tools, which you can incorporate into your personal projects or use in your job. From version control (Git) to CI/CD tools, your exposure to real-world practices will be a huge asset.
By contributing to Java open source projects, you're not just coding for fun—you’re gaining practical experience, building relationships, and making yourself more marketable to future employers.
Want to level up your skills for free? Explore upGrad's free courses and start learning today!
As you enhance your skills through contributing to open source, the next step is to harness your knowledge and turn it into a successful career. Let’s explore how upGrad can provide the guidance and resources to help you do just that.
Turning your Java development skills into a rewarding career requires more than just practice — it takes the right guidance, resources, and mentorship. That's where upGrad comes in.
upGrad equips you with the skills and confidence needed to master Java and stand out in the competitive tech industry.
Here are some of upGrad's top Java courses to help you level up your development career:
Course Title |
Description |
Java Object-oriented Programming | Master the fundamentals of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java with this free course, and learn key concepts like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. |
JavaScript Basics from Scratch | This free course offers a comprehensive introduction to fundamental programming concepts and web development skills using JavaScript. |
Master of Design in User Experience | Earn a Master’s in User Experience Design from Jindal School of Art and Architecture, and gain expertise in creating intuitive, user-centered designs for digital products. |
With upGrad’s expert-led courses, real-world projects, and career-focused mentorship, you can accelerate your journey to becoming a skilled Java developer. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced programmer, upGrad’s personalized support ensures you’re always on track to succeed.
Ready to kickstart your Java development career? Book a free career counseling session with upGrad today and start building the future you’ve always dreamed of.
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