GMAT vs GRE: What’s the Difference and Which Should You Take?
Updated on Jan 06, 2025 | 12 min read | 1.4k views
Share:
For working professionals
For fresh graduates
More
Updated on Jan 06, 2025 | 12 min read | 1.4k views
Share:
Table of Contents
If you’re planning to pursue an MBA or another graduate business program, one of the first things you'll need to decide is whether to take the GMAT or GRE.
Both tests are accepted by many top schools, but they each serve different purposes. The trick is to pick the one that suits your strengths and future career goals.
While both tests evaluate your verbal and math skills, the format, question types, and scoring systems are different.
We’ll take a closer look at GMAT vs GRE and help you decide which test is the best fit for your goals.
Here’s a quick comparison of the GMAT vs GRE to help you understand how they differ and decide which one is better for your goals:
Feature |
GMAT |
GRE |
Accepted By |
Business schools and MBA programs. |
Business schools, MBA programs, and other graduate programs (e.g., engineering, arts). |
Location |
Available worldwide in test centers and online. |
Available worldwide in test centers and online. |
Cost (US) |
$275 |
$205 |
Length |
Around 3 hours 7 minutes |
Around 3 hours 45 minutes |
Sections |
Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning. |
Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning. |
Scores Good For |
5 years |
5 years |
Let’s read more about what the GMAT and GRE actually are.
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) are standardized tests commonly used in graduate school admissions.
The GMAT is specifically designed for students applying to business schools, particularly for MBA programs. It tests skills like:
The GRE is a more general test used for various graduate programs, including business, engineering, sciences, and arts. It evaluates:
The GMAT has four main sections, each testing skills that are important for business studies:
The GRE is divided into three sections and is designed for a wide variety of graduate programs:
Feature |
GMAT |
GRE |
Analytical Writing |
One essay (30 minutes) |
Two essays (60 minutes total) |
Integrated Reasoning |
Included (unique to GMAT) |
Not included |
Quantitative |
Mental math (no calculator) |
Calculator allowed |
Verbal |
Focus on grammar and reasoning |
Focus on vocabulary and reading |
The way GMAT and GRE scores are calculated is different.
The GMAT has a total score out of 800, based on your Quantitative and Verbal sections. It also gives separate scores for other sections:
Most schools focus on your total score out of 800. They also check your Quant and Verbal scores closely, especially if you're applying for fields like finance or analytics.
The GRE has a total score out of 340, which combines your Quantitative and Verbal scores. It also gives a separate score for Analytical Writing:
Graduate schools pay more attention to Quant and Verbal scores. Analytical Writing helps them see how well you can explain ideas.
Both tests check similar skills, but the style and focus are different.
These sections test your math and data interpretation skills.
Verbal sections test how well you understand written material and language.
Both tests check how well you can explain ideas in writing.
The GRE writing section is longer, but both tests require clear and logical communication.
You can prepare for the GMAT or GRE effectively with a focused plan. Here’s a clear, step-by-step approach:
Study the structure of the test, including the sections, question types, and time limits. For example, if you’re taking the GMAT, it has an Integrated Reasoning section where you analyze charts and tables. If it’s the GRE, you’ll face vocabulary-heavy questions like sentence equivalence. Knowing the details helps you organize your study sessions and prioritize your efforts.
Official guides and practice tests provide the most accurate preparation. For instance, if math isn’t your strong suit, go for a GRE math guide that breaks down algebra and geometry step by step. If you’re preparing for the GMAT, use official guides or apps, which simulate the real test. Trusted online resources also offer sample questions and strategies to tackle different sections.
A practice test at the beginning gives you a clear picture of your strengths and weaknesses. For example, if your Verbal score on the GRE is strong but your Quant needs work, you’ll know to focus on math. This saves you time and effort. Use the results to decide which areas need more attention.
Let’s say you struggle to finish the Verbal section in time. Practice answering questions faster and focus on getting through easier ones first. Mock tests can help you build a rhythm, so you’re not racing against the clock on test day.
Spend more time on areas where you score lower. For example, flashcards are great for learning GRE words, while watching tutorials can help with GMAT logic questions.
Both the GMAT and GRE can lead to MBA programs, but they serve slightly different purposes. Your choice should align with your career goals and application strategy.
The GRE is a smart choice if you’re not fully committed to business school or if you’re considering programs outside of business. Here’s why it might be the better option:
Both tests can play a big role in your future, depending on what you want to do.
upGrad makes it simple for you to take the next step in your education and career. Whether you’re aiming for an MBA or building skills for graduate studies, upGrad has the tools to help you succeed.
If you’re looking for an MBA, upGrad partners with top universities to offer programs that fit your goals. Here are some options:
Choose a program that works for you. Gain real-world skills in areas like Business Intelligence or Strategic Data Management.
Not sure where to start? upGrad offers simple, practical tutorials to get you ready:
upGrad is here to help you achieve your goals. Join learners from around the world who’ve boosted their careers with the right programs and skills.
Get started now! Explore upGrad programs and move closer to your dream career!
Get Free Consultation
By submitting, I accept the T&C and
Privacy Policy
Top Resources