How to Get a Master's Degree in 2025: Coursework, Benefits and More

Do you know that, till now, there are 43.3 million students enrolled in higher education, which is up by nearly 2 million students in just one year? Among them, a 12% increase is in the postgraduate (master’s degree) level.

This surge reflects that employers and industries now prioritize advanced qualifications to meet evolving demands. In India, the value of a master's degree has peaked as professionals aim to upskill and secure a competitive edge in their fields.

But how do you choose the right master’s degree program when there are so many options? This guide will walk you through the essentials, from coursework and benefits to choosing the perfect program, so you can take the next big step confidently. 

Let’s dive in!

How to Get a Master’s Degree? Know its Requirements

Planning to specialize in a field, switch careers, or enhance your expertise requires a clear understanding of the prerequisite to pursue a master’s degree effectively. 

But do you know how to get a master’s degree and what it really takes to meet the requirements for a master’s degree program? Let’s break them down so you know exactly what to expect:

Let’s dive into what you actually study in it!

What Does Master’s Degree Coursework Include?

When you enroll in a master’s degree program, the coursework goes beyond the basics, focusing on equipping you with specialized knowledge and skills in your chosen field. 

Each program tailors its coursework to suit a specific specialization. Here’s a breakdown of the key components of the coursework:

1. Core Courses

Every program begins with foundational courses that establish a strong understanding of key concepts in your field. 

For instance, an MBA program may start with a finance major, marketing, and organizational behavior, while an MS in Data Science includes mathematics, statistics, and programming. 

2. Electives and Specializations

You get to customize your learning experience by choosing electives and areas of specialization. 

Programs such as Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science, Human Resources in Business Administration, or Clinical Psychology in Psychology allow you to focus on your interests.

3. Research and Methodology

Programs include modules on research methods, enabling you to analyze data, conduct experiments, and contribute to innovations in your field. 

For instance, a thesis in Biotechnology might involve advanced lab experiments, while an education degree may include action research in teaching methodologies.

4. Practical Applications

Many master’s degree programs emphasize real-world applications through internships, capstone projects, or collaborative assignments. 

For example, an M.Tech program might require you to develop a prototype, while an MSW (Master of Social Work) includes field placements to tackle social issues firsthand.

5. Interdisciplinary Learning

Some programs encourage you to explore courses outside your core specialization, promoting a well-rounded skill set. 

For example, a student with an MS in Environmental Science might take courses in economics or public policy to address global sustainability challenges effectively.

6. Final Thesis or Capstone Project

You must showcase your expertise through a final project to complete your program. It can be a 20,000-word dissertation on climate change, a business plan for a startup, or anything.

But you might wonder whether a thesis is mandatory for every master’s degree program. See ahead!

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Is a Thesis Required for a Master’s Degree?

A thesis is a critical component that not only demonstrates your mastery of the subject but also prepares you for real-world challenges. But is a thesis always required? 

The answer largely depends on the type of program you choose and your academic or professional goals. While some programs emphasize research and require a thesis, others offer alternatives like capstone projects or coursework-based assessments.

Let’s look at the key aspects of a thesis or final project:

• Research/Clinical Project:
  You might be asked to complete a research-intensive thesis or a hands-on clinical project, depending on your field. 

For example:

• In a Master’s in Psychology program, you might analyze behavioral patterns through clinical trials.
• In an MS in Environmental Science, you could research innovative sustainability practices. 
• Guidance from Advisors:
  Your academic advisor will help you choose a topic that aligns with your interests and career goals and ensure your project is feasible and impactful.

Need guidance on your next career move? Check out upGrad’s Career Planning course and take charge of your future!

Now, let’s tackle two key factors for every master’s degree program: Time and cost!

How Long Does It Take and What Are the Costs of a Master’s Degree?

Earning a master’s degree is an investment of time and money, but it pays off by opening doors to new opportunities. Knowing how long it will take and what it will cost is the key to making the right decision.

Have a look at the key factors to be considered:

• Duration:

Most full-time master’s degree programs take 1–2 years to complete. Fields like engineering or healthcare may require a longer commitment, while some business programs can be completed faster.

• Accelerated Programs:

Many institutions offer accelerated tracks that allow you to finish your degree in as little as 12–18 months. These are ideal if you’re looking to upskill quickly and return to the workforce.

• Part-Time Programs:

If you’re juggling work and studies, part-time options let you spread your coursework over 3–4 years. While these programs take longer, they provide flexibility for working professionals.

• Cost:

The cost of a master’s degree program varies widely, ranging from INR 3L to INR 30L in India, depending on the institution and specialization. Scholarships, financial aid, and employer sponsorships can help ease the burden.

Remember, this is an investment in yourself — and the returns can be life-changing!

Also Read: 10 Best Jobs for the Future via a Masters degree

How Can You Complete a Master’s Degree Faster?

Time is precious, and if you want to earn your master’s degree sooner rather than later, there are smart strategies to help you achieve your goal. 

Here are the most effective ways to finish your degree in less time:

1. Accelerated Master’s Degrees:

Programs like dual degrees or “four plus one” options let you earn both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in just five years. These programs are perfect if you’re looking to save time and jumpstart your career.

2. Online Master’s Degrees:

Online programs offer flexibility and faster-paced schedules, allowing you to complete coursework at your own pace. This format is ideal for working professionals or those juggling other commitments.

3. Time Savings:

You can shorten the overall duration by taking intensive courses or enrolling in programs with condensed timelines while still mastering the curriculum.

4. Flexibility:

Flexible schedules, including evening or weekend classes, enable you to balance education with work or personal responsibilities, helping you maintain momentum.

5. Cost Savings:

Accelerated and online programs often come with reduced tuition and living costs, making them a financially more brilliant option.

Achieve a balanced professional life and studies with the help of upGrad’s free Time and Productivity Management Techniques course.

Also Read: Online vs Offline Degrees: Which is Better?

Next up is understanding the application process. Let's see ahead!

How Do You Apply for a Master’s Program?

While the process may differ slightly between universities, most applications share common steps. Understanding how to structure your application is essential to making a lasting impression.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process seamlessly:

• Complete the Application Form:

Every university or program requires you to fill out an application form, which typically includes your details, academic background, and program preferences. Pay attention to details and deadlines.

• Provide Proof of a Bachelor’s Degree:

Universities will ask for your official undergraduate transcripts. This document proves that you’ve met the academic prerequisites for the program.

• Write a Personal Statement:

Why are you interested in the program? What makes you the right fit? Highlight your motivations, career aspirations, and how the program aligns with your goals. Keep it personal yet professional.

• Prepare a Resume or CV:

Showcase your academic achievements, work experience, certifications, and skills. If you’re a working professional, emphasize how your career has prepared you for advanced study.

• Submit Entrance Exam Scores:

Many programs require scores from tests like the GRE, GMAT, or specific subject-based exams.

• Collect Letters of Recommendation:

Approach professors, mentors, or supervisors who know your abilities well. Strong letters that detail your skills and potential can tip the scales in your favor.

Pro Tip: If you’re venturing into a new study area, address how your past experiences have equipped you with transferable skills and how the master’s degree program will help you succeed in this new field.

Also Read: How To Improve Your Career Skills for a Better Job and Employability [2025]

What Are the Benefits of Getting a Master’s Degree?

In today’s hyper-competitive world, standing still is not an option. Employers are looking for leaders, innovators, and experts — professionals who bring more than just basic skills to the table. 

Let’s break down the tangible benefits of earning a master’s degree program that can transform your career and life.

1. Higher Earnings

Research indicates that the median wages of one with a master's degree have been 16% higher than their counterparts with undergraduate qualifications. 

Imagine doubling your salary in data analytics or healthcare management simply because you’ve invested in advanced education.

2. Career Opportunities

A master’s degree program positions you as a candidate for roles that demand specialized skills, like:

• Data Analyst transitioning to Artificial Intelligence Engineer.
• Marketing Specialist stepping into a Brand Strategist role.
• Mid-level IT Manager moving to a CTO trajectory. 

3. Skill Development

In the workplace, knowing the “what” is no longer enough — you need to master the “how” and “why.” 

A master’s degree helps you hone advanced problem-solving, critical thinking, and technical expertise (like Java, Python, and Machine learning) that will make you indispensable. It sharpens your ability to:

• Tackle high-stakes projects with confidence.
• Drive data-backed decisions for organizational growth.
• Lead cross-functional teams with authority and vision.

You can enhance your master’s experience by enrolling in the Business Communication Masterclass to refine your leadership and communication skills.

How Can upGrad's Master's Degree Program Help You?

Choosing the right master’s degree program can be overwhelming, but upGrad simplifies the journey with tailored programs and free courses designed for Indian students and working professionals.

At upGrad, you can explore a variety of master’s degree programs that cater to today’s most in-demand skills and industries, such as:

• MBA from O.P. Jindal Global University
• Master’s Degree in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
• Master of Science in Machine Learning & AI
• Master’s Degree in International Accounting and Finance
• Master of Design in User Experience
• MS in Data Science

Unsure which path to take? upGrad offers personalized career counseling services to help you find the right program for your aspirations.

Take the first step today — because your dream career won’t wait!

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References: 
https://opportunities-insight.britishcouncil.org/short-articles/news/india-releases-updated-higher-education-statistics
https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/30/masters-degrees-with-highest-starting-salaries.html
https://www.franklin.edu/blog/masters-degree-requirements
https://www.coursera.org/articles/how-many-credits-do-you-need-to-graduate-college 
https://www.shiksha.com/mba-masters-of-business-administration-fees-chp