20 On-Page and Off-Page SEO Techniques: A Checklist

Do you have a blog or a website which is not visible in Google search results? Or does it appear after clicking ‘Next’ several times? You may have heard a lot about the importance of SEO or Search Engine Optimisation for your website’s organic or natural visibility.

Just for the sake of definition; Search Engine Optimisation is the technique of optimising your blog/website for better visibility in search engine’s natural results for certain targeted keywords.

It can largely be categorised into two parts: On-Page SEO and Off-Page SEO, optimising both are very crucial for increasing the volume of visitors on your site. If you are eager to learn more, check out our digital marketing courses. 
Keywords are the words or phrases which visitors type in a search engine to get the answers they’re looking for. You must also have heard many marketers talking about keyword research, quality of content, number of backlinks and other technical jargon resulting in better SEO.

Here, I’ll give you a checklist of On-Page and Off-Page SEO techniques. Follow these and get on the path to ranking higher in Search Engine Page results!  

Starting with On-page SEO techniques, these are the steps you can take on your website/blog while creating content.

• On-Page SEO:

Improve your content

Make sure your content is fun for the audience and it doesn’t bore them. Rather, it should involve them. Posts containing infographics, videos, quizzes, etc are known to engage an audience and hold their attention for longer. Google understands that if visitors are spending time on your site/blog it means they are liking your content.

Mention the right tags

The header <h1/>, <h2/> tags not only make your article/website more structured but also help search engine crawlers to identify your content’s relevance. Therefore, make sure you write high-quality content, focusing on keywords and the relevance of that content to your target audience.

Ensure proper keyword density

Keyword density means the number of times a specific word or phrase is occurring on a web page/blog compared to the total number of words on that page. The keyword density tells search engines about your content. It’s recommended to have a keyword density of at least 1.5% (and at least once in the first 100 words). Make sure you don’t overdo this (Keyword Stuffing), Google is also known to penalise the usage of unnecessary keywords.

Add ALT texts

The search engine crawlers that scan web pages are very intelligent. While inserting or uploading an image onto your website or blog, make sure that you add their ALT text (alternate text) which would tell the search engines the nature of the image. It’s the HTML attribute of your image and helps search engines to read your web page and the relevance of the image.

Speed it up!

Make sure your site loads fast. There are multiple ways of ensuring this but if you’re not keen on getting into the tech aspects, try compressing images within your articles before posting them. This also affects user experience. The faster your site loads, the better.

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Inter and Intra Link

Make sure to cite sources by providing links to them. Google and other search engines will see this as a well-researched content piece and give due credit. Not only this, you should post internal links of related articles as well to make sure visitors spend maximum time on your website and continue finding relevant and interesting content.

Word count

Ever wondered why Wikipedia pages are ranked very high on search engines? It’s because of the amount of detailed information they contain. You should create a post of at least 1,000 words to make use of this type of authority SEO.

Provide social sharing options

If users like your content they will want to share it within their networks, so make sure they don’t have to copy the whole link and post it. Make it easier for them to become champions of your content by providing them with proper social media sharing options. There are various plugins to aid you.

Find a better blog post title

Your blog title must have the keyword you want to rank for and it should not be more than 50-60 characters such that the search engine displays it fully.

Structure your permalink

No one likes a URL with random alphabets and numbers. Moreover, a structured URL increases your SEO score; you can keep it similar to your post title.

Set up some technical stuff

Factors like getting an HTTPS domain makes your website more secure. Lately, Google has been encouraging companies to make their website/blog responsive and more friendly to access from mobile. Enabling Robots.txt and Breadcrumbs helps your page to be more relevant and structured, leading to a better SEO rank.

This sums up a lot of things that you can take care of while creating content, on your owned channels. But now it’s time to move on from your website/blog and take care of some external factors. Let’s check out some popular Off-page SEO methods:

Off-Page SEO:

Serve your customers well

Well, I’m a self-appointed goodwill ambassador of Amazon! They have always served me like I was their only customer. You may deal with hundreds of customers daily, but your customer remembers you as one brand, however big your team may be. So make sure you remain customer-focused, as much as possible.

Presence on web

Brands like McDonald’s, Nike, Coca-Cola and others are just everywhere, right? On YouTube? Check. Facebook check, Instagram check, Twitter check! Not only does this kind of presence help them in reaching all their customer segments, but also increases their brand authority. And, vice-versa, if you’re an internet company, you should consider localization.

Be a guest blogger

Being a guest blogger helps you in two ways – firstly, it builds the authority of your own brand and secondly, it gives you a backlink to increase your website’s authority. Look for blogs which host articles written by guest bloggers in your niche. Connect with the owners, show them your previous blogging work and then write for them!

Engage with audience on social media

Have you seen the number of comments AIB gets on their witty social media questions? It reflects the power of their engagement with the community and their audience’s trust. Leveraging social media, including polls, questions, comments, hashtags, and discussions can really help give your content and SEO a much-needed push.

Finding Influencers

I don’t mean to harp on about the obvious, but we are consumers of advertisements. Whether it was the ALS Ice Bucket challenge or the Government of India’s Swachh Bharat campaign, these were all perfect examples of Influencer Marketing.

Influencers are the people who have an influence over some segment of your target audience on social media, in the form of followers, engaged and trusting fans, etc. If you can reach out to them and convince or impress them enough to share your blog post, retweet etc, you’ll be able to reach out to a larger section of the audience that trusts the influencer.
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Meet your peers

Research and find directories and forums on the internet, that are related to your niche. Discuss the issues you face with people working in the same industry. It’ll not only help in getting your work to be well known but you can also seek suggestions and help from them. If they know you they can share or feature your work within their network; giving you a relevant backlink and improving your SEO.

Comment on others’ blogs

There are people who spend a lot of time commenting on popular blogs. Find blogs related to your niche, discuss the topics and write your views and reviews around those. You can also mention the link to your blog/website, which will increase the number of backlinks you receive. If someone comments on your blog, acknowledge them properly.

Mail to a segmented list of users

Build a great email list by using contact forms on your site/blog and segment them across different domains. Bulk mail them your newsletter using MailChimp or a similar email marketing tool. Email marketing still has the best return on investment. Reaching your users by landing directly into their mailbox is the best thing to regulate. You can also send them company updates and ask them to take action.

Do you have a great brand image?

Branding plays a huge role in your content’s success. For BuzzFeed, even a substandard article will get more traffic than an awesome article on a new Blog.
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Experiment with content

Let’s think like mad scientists for a little while and just experiment! Try out different formats on different channels and track your performance with Google Analytics. Not only will this increase the diversity of your content, but will also assure a ‘been there done that’ attitude!

To make it big as a marketer, in the long run, you have to make your organic, online presence stronger. For a strong organic presence, you need to spend some time focusing on your SEO approach; along with keyword analyses and a great user experience.

These were some major On-page and Off-page SEO techniques. Want some more great tips? The last point says it all, be a mad scientist and experiment! Follow a hit and trial approach, you never know what growth hack you may stumble upon!

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Do you have some of your own SEO tricks or hacks, other than these? Share some in the comments.