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Top Selenium Projects with Eclipse: Samples to Try in 2025

Updated on 02 December, 2024

44.65K+ views
10 min read

How do you prove your Selenium skills when every other resume lists “test automation” as a strength? The key is to engage in practical projects that demonstrate your ability to tackle real-world problems and deliver measurable results.

In software testing, merely understanding the theory isn’t sufficient; the real test is applying that knowledge effectively. By diving into the Selenium project, you can showcase your problem-solving skills and technical understanding. These projects range from simple test scripts to advanced automated frameworks, designed to enhance your skills and deepen your expertise. 

Ever wondered how you can really sharpen your Selenium skills? This blog covers various Selenium project with Eclipse, offering practical experience to improve problem-solving skills and tackle real-world challenges. 

Let’s get started!

What Are Some Real-World Selenium Projects You Can Try in 2025?

To truly master Selenium, hands-on experience with your preferred programming language is vital. Here are some practical projects designed to help you apply your skills, tackle real-world scenarios, and enhance your expertise in automation testing.

Selenium Project 1: Automating a Login Page

Automation of login pages is one of the most common scenarios in web testing. This project involves navigating to a login page, entering credentials, and verifying successful login.

Overview

Aspect

Details

Objective Test login functionality
Key Commands get(), findElement(), click()
Time to Complete 2-3 hours
Difficulty Level Beginner
Skills Gained Assertions, handling login flows
Tools Required Selenium WebDriver, ChromeDriver
Key Steps
  • Open the browser and navigate to the login page of a website.
  • Find the username and password text boxes using locators like id, name, or XPath.
  • Enter valid and invalid credentials to test different scenarios.
  • Click the login button and validate the result using assertions.
  • Handle error messages for incorrect login attempts.

 

Also Read: 21 Best Web Development Project Ideas For Beginners

Selenium Project 2: Automating Form Submissions

Automating form submissions is essential for validating data input fields. This project involves interacting with different form elements and validating the functionality.

Overview

Aspect

Details

Objective Validate form submissions
Key Commands sendKeys(), click(), selectByVisibleText()
Time to Complete 3-4 hours
Difficulty Level Intermediate
Skills Gained Error handling, working with form elements
Tools Required Selenium WebDriver, ChromeDriver

 

Key Steps

  • Navigate to a webpage containing a form.
  • Locate and fill text boxes, select dropdown values, and handle checkboxes/radio buttons.
  • Submit the form and verify successful submission.
  • Include scenarios for invalid inputs and capture error messages.

Also Read: 17 Best HTML Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners 

Selenium Project 3: Automating E-commerce Checkout Flow

Automate the process of navigating an e-commerce site, adding items to the cart, and completing the checkout process.

Overview

Aspect

Details

Objective Automate end-to-end e-commerce checkout
Key Commands sendKeys(), click(), getText()
Time to Complete 4-5 hours
Difficulty Level Advanced
Skills Gained Handling dynamic elements, end-to-end testing
Tools Required Selenium WebDriver, ChromeDriver
Key Steps
  • Navigate to an e-commerce website.
  • Find a product, add it to the shopping cart, and proceed to the next step.
  • Handle dynamic elements like pop-ups or loading spinners.
  • Proceed to checkout, fill in payment details, and confirm the order.
  • Verify successful checkout with a confirmation message.

Having explored the basics and real-world applications of Selenium, it's equally important to understand the best practices that ensure your projects are efficient, maintainable, and error-free.

Also Read: 22 Best Angular Project Ideas & Topics with Source Code 

What is Eclipse IDE and Why Is It Perfect for Selenium Project?

Eclipse IDE is an open-source, Java-based integrated development environment widely used for application development. Its flexibility and comprehensive features have made it a preferred tool for developers and testers working on the Selenium project with Eclipse.

Here’s why Eclipse IDE is ideal for Selenium:

  • User-Friendly Interface: Simplifies the coding process with intuitive tools and a clean layout, making it easy for beginners and professionals alike.
  • Comprehensive Plugin Ecosystem: Supports Selenium-specific plugins for seamless integration, enhancing efficiency during project execution.
  • Robust Debugging Features: Enables easy identification and resolution of errors, ensuring smooth test development and execution.
  • Cross-Platform Support: Compatible with various operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, adding flexibility to your testing setup.
  • Active Community Support: A strong developer community ensures timely updates, troubleshooting, and a wealth of resources.

Now that we’ve explored why Eclipse IDE is a perfect match for the Selenium project, it’s time to get into the setup process. Let’s walk through the steps to configure Selenium in Eclipse and get started on your first project.

How to Set Up Selenium in Eclipse for Your First Project?

Setting up Selenium in Eclipse can seem daunting at first, but with a clear step-by-step process, even beginners can get started smoothly. Here’s a detailed guide to help you configure Selenium in Eclipse for your first project:

1. Download and Install Java Development Kit (JDK)

  • Visit the Oracle JDK website and download the latest version of JDK.
  • Complete the installation process by following the steps provided in the setup wizard.
  • Once installed, set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to point to the JDK installation directory.

2. Install Eclipse IDE

  • Download Eclipse IDE from the official Eclipse website.
  • Install the IDE by following the on-screen instructions.
  • Launch Eclipse and select a workspace directory where your projects will be stored.

3. Download Selenium WebDriver JAR Files

  • Visit the Selenium website and download the Selenium WebDriver JAR files.
  • Save these files in a dedicated folder for easy access during the configuration process.

4. Set Up a New Java Project in Eclipse and Integrate Selenium Libraries

  • Open Eclipse and navigate to File > New > Java Project.
  • Provide a project name (e.g., SeleniumDemo) and click Finish.
  • In the Project Explorer, right-click on the project, navigate to Build Path, and select Configure Build Path.
  • Under the Libraries tab, click Add External JARs and select the Selenium WebDriver JAR files you downloaded earlier.
  • Click Apply and Close to add Selenium to your project.

5. Set Up Browser Drivers (e.g., ChromeDriver)

  • Download the browser driver compatible with your browser version. For example, get ChromeDriver from the official ChromeDriver site.
  • Add the path to the driver in your Selenium code (e.g., System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver.exe");).

6. Run Your First Selenium Script

  • Create a new class in your Java project.
  • Write a simple Selenium script, such as opening a browser and navigating to a webpage.
  • Execute the program and verify the output.

With Selenium now set up in Eclipse, the next step is putting it into action. Let’s move on to creating your first Selenium project, where you’ll write and execute a simple test script to see automation in action.

What’s the worth of your Selenium skills? Find out here: Selenium Developer Salary in India – You might be surprised by the numbers! 

How to Create Your First Selenium Project with Eclipse?

Creating your first Selenium project with Eclipse is an exciting step into the world of automation testing. This tutorial provides a step-by-step approach to creating a beginner-friendly "Hello Selenium" project and running your first test case.

Step 1: Start a New Java Project in Eclipse

  • Open Eclipse and go to File > New > Java Project.
  • Provide a project name, such as HelloSelenium, and click Finish.
  • In the Project Explorer, right-click on your project, go to Build Path, and then choose Configure Build Path.
  • Add the Selenium WebDriver JAR files by clicking Add External JARs under the Libraries tab.

Step 2: Write a Test Script to Open a Browser and Navigate to a Website

  • Import Selenium libraries: Add the Selenium JAR files to the project’s build path as outlined in the setup section.
  • Write the following test script:

Selenium Sample Code:

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class HelloSelenium {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Step 1: Set the path to the ChromeDriver executable
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
        // Step 2: Initialize the WebDriver (Chrome browser)
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        // Step 3: Open a website
        driver.get("https://www.example.com");
        // Step 4: Print the title of the website to confirm the navigation
        System.out.println("Website Title: " + driver.getTitle());
        // Step 5: Close the browser
        driver.quit();
    }
}

Explanation: 

Here’s a breakdown of the Selenium sample code.

1. Setting the Path to ChromeDriver:

This line sets the path to the ChromeDriver executable, which is required to run Selenium tests in Google Chrome. Make sure to replace "path/to/chromedriver" with the actual path to the chromedriver on your system.

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

2. Initializing the WebDriver:

This initializes a new WebDriver object, which launches a new Chrome browser session to interact with the web page.

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

3. Opening the Website:

This command tells Selenium to open the specified website (https://www.example.com in this case).

driver.get("https://www.example.com");

4. Printing the Page Title:

This line prints the title of the currently opened webpage to the console. It confirms that the browser has navigated to the correct page.

System.out.println(driver.getTitle());

5. Closing the Browser:

This command closes the browser after the test completes, freeing up resources.

driver.quit();

This Selenium sample code demonstrates a simple Selenium script for automating web interactions with Google Chrome.

Step 3: Run and Validate the Test

  • Right-click on the Java file in the Project Explorer and select Run As > Java Application.
  • Observe the browser opening, navigate to Google, and print the webpage title in the console.
  • If the test executes successfully, it confirms your Selenium setup and project are working as expected.

With the basics of Selenium testing in place, the next step is to explore practical, real-world projects that can elevate your skills. The upcoming section highlights some of the most relevant Selenium projects to try in 2025.

Also Read: Node JS vs Python: Difference Between Node JS and Python

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What Are the Best Practices for Building Selenium Projects?

Creating efficient, maintainable, and reliable Selenium test scripts is crucial for successful automation testing. Following industry best practices ensures your tests are not only effective but also scalable and easier to debug. Below are some key areas to focus on when building Selenium project with Eclipse.

Writing Maintainable Test Scripts

Maintainable scripts are essential for long-term project success. Here’s how to ensure your scripts are clean and reusable:

  • Follow a Clear Naming Convention: Use descriptive names for variables, methods, and classes to improve readability.
  • Modularize Test Scripts: Break your scripts into smaller, reusable functions instead of writing monolithic code.
  • Use the Page Object Model (POM): Structure your code by creating a separate class for each webpage, making maintenance easier.
  • Avoid Hardcoding: Use configuration files for storing variables like URLs, usernames, or passwords.

Also Read: Top 10 Skills For Every Computer Science Professional in 2024

Handling Dynamic Elements

Dynamic elements, such as those with frequently changing attributes, can cause test failures if not handled properly. To manage them effectively:

  • Use XPath with Contains or Starts-With: For example, //button[contains(text(), 'Submit')] helps locate buttons with variable text.
  • Wait for Elements to Load: Use explicit waits (WebDriverWait) to ensure elements are fully loaded before interacting with them.
  • Leverage CSS Selectors: CSS selectors can provide more flexibility in locating dynamic elements compared to other methods.

Incorporating Assertions Effectively

Assertions verify that your application behaves as expected, ensuring reliability in your tests.

  • Validate Critical Elements: Focus on key features such as page titles, button states, and success messages.
  • Use Soft Assertions Where Needed: Soft assertions allow tests to continue execution even if one assertion fails, providing a broader picture of issues.
  • Implement Descriptive Assertion Messages: For example, "Login failed: Expected title not found" makes debugging easier.

Utilizing Logging and Reporting Tools

Logging and reporting tools provide insights into test execution and failures, improving debugging and transparency.

  • Integrate Logging Libraries: Tools like Log4j or SLF4J can help you capture detailed logs of test execution steps.
  • Use Reporting Frameworks: Leverage tools like ExtentReports or Allure for visual reports that summarize test outcomes.
  • Include Screenshots for Failures: Capture screenshots during test failures to assist with debugging.

Managing Test Data

Managing test data efficiently ensures consistency and reduces redundancy in your scripts.

  • Use External Data Files: Store test data in external sources like Excel, CSV, or JSON files, and read them using libraries like Apache POI.
  • Implement Data-Driven Testing: Use frameworks like TestNG or JUnit to run the same test case with multiple data sets.
  • Avoid Sharing Test Data Across Tests: Ensure each test runs independently by using unique or isolated data sets.

By following these best practices, you can build Selenium project with Eclipse that are efficient, maintainable, and reliable. But what if you could take your skills to the next level with expert guidance and structured learning? The next section explores how upGrad can help you master Selenium and create impressive projects.

Sharpen your tech skills with upGrad’s free courses – because who doesn't love leveling up for free?

 

How Can upGrad Help You Create a Better Selenium Project with Eclipse?

Starting with Selenium projects can feel overwhelming, especially with so many tools and frameworks to choose from. But upGrad simplifies the journey, making it more accessible and rewarding.

Here are some of the top courses that can help you enhance your skills and knowledge for creating Selenium project with Eclipse:

Not sure which path is right for you? upGrad offers free career counseling to guide you through your options and help you select the course that best aligns with your interests and career goals.

Dive into our popular software engineering courses and gain the expertise needed to excel in the ever-evolving tech landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which programming languages are supported by Selenium?

Selenium supports multiple languages, including Java, C#, Python, Ruby, JavaScript, and Kotlin.

2. Can Selenium be used for testing mobile applications?

Selenium is primarily designed for web applications. For mobile app testing, tools like Appium, which extends Selenium's functionalities, are more appropriate.

3. How does Selenium WebDriver differ from Selenium RC?

Selenium WebDriver interacts directly with the browser without requiring a server, offering more efficient and robust automation. In contrast, Selenium Remote Control (RC) relies on a server to act as an intermediary between the browser and automation scripts.

4. What are the limitations of Selenium?

Selenium has several limitations:

  • It cannot test desktop applications.
  • It doesn't support image-based testing.
  • It lacks built-in reporting capabilities.
  • It requires external tools for test management and reporting.

5. How can you handle pop-ups and alerts in Selenium?

Selenium provides the Alert interface to manage pop-ups and alerts. You can switch to the alert using driver.switchTo().alert() and then accept or dismiss it as needed.

6. What is the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?

POM is a design pattern that enhances test maintenance and reduces code duplication by creating an object repository for web elements. Each web page is represented as a class, and its elements are defined as variables within the class.

7. How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?

To manage dynamic elements, you can:

  • Use dynamic XPath or CSS selectors.
  • Implement explicit waits to wait for elements to appear.
  • Utilize JavaScriptExecutor for complex scenarios.

8. What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium?

 Implicit Wait: Sets a default wait time for the entire session, causing the WebDriver to poll the DOM for a specified duration when trying to find an element.

Explicit Wait: Waits for a specific condition to occur before proceeding, allowing for more granular control over wait times.

9. Can Selenium interact with hidden elements?

Selenium cannot interact with elements that are not visible on the page. To interact with hidden elements, you may need to use JavaScriptExecutor to manipulate the DOM directly.

10. How do you perform data-driven testing using Selenium?

Data-driven testing can be achieved by:

  • Integrating Selenium with testing frameworks like TestNG or JUnit.
  • Reading test data from external sources such as Excel, CSV, or databases.
  • Utilizing parameterization to run tests with multiple sets of data.

11. Is Selenium compatible with all web browsers?

Selenium supports most modern browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and Opera. However, browser-specific drivers like ChromeDriver or GeckoDriver are required to interact with them.

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