- Blog Categories
- Software Development
- Data Science
- AI/ML
- Marketing
- General
- MBA
- Management
- Legal
- Software Development Projects and Ideas
- 12 Computer Science Project Ideas
- 28 Beginner Software Projects
- Top 10 Engineering Project Ideas
- Top 10 Easy Final Year Projects
- Top 10 Mini Projects for Engineers
- 25 Best Django Project Ideas
- Top 20 MERN Stack Project Ideas
- Top 12 Real Time Projects
- Top 6 Major CSE Projects
- 12 Robotics Projects for All Levels
- Java Programming Concepts
- Abstract Class in Java and Methods
- Constructor Overloading in Java
- StringBuffer vs StringBuilder
- Java Identifiers: Syntax & Examples
- Types of Variables in Java Explained
- Composition in Java: Examples
- Append in Java: Implementation
- Loose Coupling vs Tight Coupling
- Integrity Constraints in DBMS
- Different Types of Operators Explained
- Career and Interview Preparation in IT
- Top 14 IT Courses for Jobs
- Top 20 Highest Paying Languages
- 23 Top CS Interview Q&A
- Best IT Jobs without Coding
- Software Engineer Salary in India
- 44 Agile Methodology Interview Q&A
- 10 Software Engineering Challenges
- Top 15 Tech's Daily Life Impact
- 10 Best Backends for React
- Cloud Computing Reference Models
- Web Development and Security
- Find Installed NPM Version
- Install Specific NPM Package Version
- Make API Calls in Angular
- Install Bootstrap in Angular
- Use Axios in React: Guide
- StrictMode in React: Usage
- 75 Cyber Security Research Topics
- Top 7 Languages for Ethical Hacking
- Top 20 Docker Commands
- Advantages of OOP
- Data Science Projects and Applications
- 42 Python Project Ideas for Beginners
- 13 Data Science Project Ideas
- 13 Data Structure Project Ideas
- 12 Real-World Python Applications
- Python Banking Project
- Data Science Course Eligibility
- Association Rule Mining Overview
- Cluster Analysis in Data Mining
- Classification in Data Mining
- KDD Process in Data Mining
- Data Structures and Algorithms
- Binary Tree Types Explained
- Binary Search Algorithm
- Sorting in Data Structure
- Binary Tree in Data Structure
- Binary Tree vs Binary Search Tree
- Recursion in Data Structure
- Data Structure Search Methods: Explained
- Binary Tree Interview Q&A
- Linear vs Binary Search
- Priority Queue Overview
- Python Programming and Tools
- Top 30 Python Pattern Programs
- List vs Tuple
- Python Free Online Course
- Method Overriding in Python
- Top 21 Python Developer Skills
- Reverse a Number in Python
- Switch Case Functions in Python
- Info Retrieval System Overview
- Reverse a Number in Python
- Real-World Python Applications
- Data Science Careers and Comparisons
- Data Analyst Salary in India
- Data Scientist Salary in India
- Free Excel Certification Course
- Actuary Salary in India
- Data Analyst Interview Guide
- Pandas Interview Guide
- Tableau Filters Explained
- Data Mining Techniques Overview
- Data Analytics Lifecycle Phases
- Data Science Vs Analytics Comparison
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Projects
- Exciting IoT Project Ideas
- 16 Exciting AI Project Ideas
- 45+ Interesting ML Project Ideas
- Exciting Deep Learning Projects
- 12 Intriguing Linear Regression Projects
- 13 Neural Network Projects
- 5 Exciting Image Processing Projects
- Top 8 Thrilling AWS Projects
- 12 Engaging AI Projects in Python
- NLP Projects for Beginners
- Concepts and Algorithms in AIML
- Basic CNN Architecture Explained
- 6 Types of Regression Models
- Data Preprocessing Steps
- Bagging vs Boosting in ML
- Multinomial Naive Bayes Overview
- Bayesian Network Example
- Bayes Theorem Guide
- Top 10 Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
- Neural Network Step-by-Step Guide
- Technical Guides and Comparisons
- Make a Chatbot in Python
- Compute Square Roots in Python
- Permutation vs Combination
- Image Segmentation Techniques
- Generative AI vs Traditional AI
- AI vs Human Intelligence
- Random Forest vs Decision Tree
- Neural Network Overview
- Perceptron Learning Algorithm
- Selection Sort Algorithm
- Career and Practical Applications in AIML
- AI Salary in India Overview
- Biological Neural Network Basics
- Top 10 AI Challenges
- Production System in AI
- Top 8 Raspberry Pi Alternatives
- Top 8 Open Source Projects
- 14 Raspberry Pi Project Ideas
- 15 MATLAB Project Ideas
- Top 10 Python NLP Libraries
- Naive Bayes Explained
- Digital Marketing Projects and Strategies
- 10 Best Digital Marketing Projects
- 17 Fun Social Media Projects
- Top 6 SEO Project Ideas
- Digital Marketing Case Studies
- Coca-Cola Marketing Strategy
- Nestle Marketing Strategy Analysis
- Zomato Marketing Strategy
- Monetize Instagram Guide
- Become a Successful Instagram Influencer
- 8 Best Lead Generation Techniques
- Digital Marketing Careers and Salaries
- Digital Marketing Salary in India
- Top 10 Highest Paying Marketing Jobs
- Highest Paying Digital Marketing Jobs
- SEO Salary in India
- Content Writer Salary Guide
- Digital Marketing Executive Roles
- Career in Digital Marketing Guide
- Future of Digital Marketing
- MBA in Digital Marketing Overview
- Digital Marketing Techniques and Channels
- 9 Types of Digital Marketing Channels
- Top 10 Benefits of Marketing Branding
- 100 Best YouTube Channel Ideas
- YouTube Earnings in India
- 7 Reasons to Study Digital Marketing
- Top 10 Digital Marketing Objectives
- 10 Best Digital Marketing Blogs
- Top 5 Industries Using Digital Marketing
- Growth of Digital Marketing in India
- Top Career Options in Marketing
- Interview Preparation and Skills
- 73 Google Analytics Interview Q&A
- 56 Social Media Marketing Q&A
- 78 Google AdWords Interview Q&A
- Top 133 SEO Interview Q&A
- 27+ Digital Marketing Q&A
- Digital Marketing Free Course
- Top 9 Skills for PPC Analysts
- Movies with Successful Social Media Campaigns
- Marketing Communication Steps
- Top 10 Reasons to Be an Affiliate Marketer
- Career Options and Paths
- Top 25 Highest Paying Jobs India
- Top 25 Highest Paying Jobs World
- Top 10 Highest Paid Commerce Job
- Career Options After 12th Arts
- Top 7 Commerce Courses Without Maths
- Top 7 Career Options After PCB
- Best Career Options for Commerce
- Career Options After 12th CS
- Top 10 Career Options After 10th
- 8 Best Career Options After BA
- Projects and Academic Pursuits
- 17 Exciting Final Year Projects
- Top 12 Commerce Project Topics
- Top 13 BCA Project Ideas
- Career Options After 12th Science
- Top 15 CS Jobs in India
- 12 Best Career Options After M.Com
- 9 Best Career Options After B.Sc
- 7 Best Career Options After BCA
- 22 Best Career Options After MCA
- 16 Top Career Options After CE
- Courses and Certifications
- 10 Best Job-Oriented Courses
- Best Online Computer Courses
- Top 15 Trending Online Courses
- Top 19 High Salary Certificate Courses
- 21 Best Programming Courses for Jobs
- What is SGPA? Convert to CGPA
- GPA to Percentage Calculator
- Highest Salary Engineering Stream
- 15 Top Career Options After Engineering
- 6 Top Career Options After BBA
- Job Market and Interview Preparation
- Why Should You Be Hired: 5 Answers
- Top 10 Future Career Options
- Top 15 Highest Paid IT Jobs India
- 5 Common Guesstimate Interview Q&A
- Average CEO Salary: Top Paid CEOs
- Career Options in Political Science
- Top 15 Highest Paying Non-IT Jobs
- Cover Letter Examples for Jobs
- Top 5 Highest Paying Freelance Jobs
- Top 10 Highest Paying Companies India
- Career Options and Paths After MBA
- 20 Best Careers After B.Com
- Career Options After MBA Marketing
- Top 14 Careers After MBA In HR
- Top 10 Highest Paying HR Jobs India
- How to Become an Investment Banker
- Career Options After MBA - High Paying
- Scope of MBA in Operations Management
- Best MBA for Working Professionals India
- MBA After BA - Is It Right For You?
- Best Online MBA Courses India
- MBA Project Ideas and Topics
- 11 Exciting MBA HR Project Ideas
- Top 15 MBA Project Ideas
- 18 Exciting MBA Marketing Projects
- MBA Project Ideas: Consumer Behavior
- What is Brand Management?
- What is Holistic Marketing?
- What is Green Marketing?
- Intro to Organizational Behavior Model
- Tech Skills Every MBA Should Learn
- Most Demanding Short Term Courses MBA
- MBA Salary, Resume, and Skills
- MBA Salary in India
- HR Salary in India
- Investment Banker Salary India
- MBA Resume Samples
- Sample SOP for MBA
- Sample SOP for Internship
- 7 Ways MBA Helps Your Career
- Must-have Skills in Sales Career
- 8 Skills MBA Helps You Improve
- Top 20+ SAP FICO Interview Q&A
- MBA Specializations and Comparative Guides
- Why MBA After B.Tech? 5 Reasons
- How to Answer 'Why MBA After Engineering?'
- Why MBA in Finance
- MBA After BSc: 10 Reasons
- Which MBA Specialization to choose?
- Top 10 MBA Specializations
- MBA vs Masters: Which to Choose?
- Benefits of MBA After CA
- 5 Steps to Management Consultant
- 37 Must-Read HR Interview Q&A
- Fundamentals and Theories of Management
- What is Management? Objectives & Functions
- Nature and Scope of Management
- Decision Making in Management
- Management Process: Definition & Functions
- Importance of Management
- What are Motivation Theories?
- Tools of Financial Statement Analysis
- Negotiation Skills: Definition & Benefits
- Career Development in HRM
- Top 20 Must-Have HRM Policies
- Project and Supply Chain Management
- Top 20 Project Management Case Studies
- 10 Innovative Supply Chain Projects
- Latest Management Project Topics
- 10 Project Management Project Ideas
- 6 Types of Supply Chain Models
- Top 10 Advantages of SCM
- Top 10 Supply Chain Books
- What is Project Description?
- Top 10 Project Management Companies
- Best Project Management Courses Online
- Salaries and Career Paths in Management
- Project Manager Salary in India
- Average Product Manager Salary India
- Supply Chain Management Salary India
- Salary After BBA in India
- PGDM Salary in India
- Top 7 Career Options in Management
- CSPO Certification Cost
- Why Choose Product Management?
- Product Management in Pharma
- Product Design in Operations Management
- Industry-Specific Management and Case Studies
- Amazon Business Case Study
- Service Delivery Manager Job
- Product Management Examples
- Product Management in Automobiles
- Product Management in Banking
- Sample SOP for Business Management
- Video Game Design Components
- Top 5 Business Courses India
- Free Management Online Course
- SCM Interview Q&A
- Fundamentals and Types of Law
- Acceptance in Contract Law
- Offer in Contract Law
- 9 Types of Evidence
- Types of Law in India
- Introduction to Contract Law
- Negotiable Instrument Act
- Corporate Tax Basics
- Intellectual Property Law
- Workmen Compensation Explained
- Lawyer vs Advocate Difference
- Law Education and Courses
- LLM Subjects & Syllabus
- Corporate Law Subjects
- LLM Course Duration
- Top 10 Online LLM Courses
- Online LLM Degree
- Step-by-Step Guide to Studying Law
- Top 5 Law Books to Read
- Why Legal Studies?
- Pursuing a Career in Law
- How to Become Lawyer in India
- Career Options and Salaries in Law
- Career Options in Law India
- Corporate Lawyer Salary India
- How To Become a Corporate Lawyer
- Career in Law: Starting, Salary
- Career Opportunities: Corporate Law
- Business Lawyer: Role & Salary Info
- Average Lawyer Salary India
- Top Career Options for Lawyers
- Types of Lawyers in India
- Steps to Become SC Lawyer in India
- Tutorials
- Software Tutorials
- C Tutorials
- Recursion in C: Fibonacci Series
- Checking String Palindromes in C
- Prime Number Program in C
- Implementing Square Root in C
- Matrix Multiplication in C
- Understanding Double Data Type
- Factorial of a Number in C
- Structure of a C Program
- Building a Calculator Program in C
- Compiling C Programs on Linux
- Java Tutorials
- Handling String Input in Java
- Determining Even and Odd Numbers
- Prime Number Checker
- Sorting a String
- User-Defined Exceptions
- Understanding the Thread Life Cycle
- Swapping Two Numbers
- Using Final Classes
- Area of a Triangle
- Skills
- Explore Skills
- Management Skills
- Software Engineering
- JavaScript
- Data Structure
- React.js
- Core Java
- Node.js
- Blockchain
- SQL
- Full stack development
- Devops
- NFT
- BigData
- Cyber Security
- Cloud Computing
- Database Design with MySQL
- Cryptocurrency
- Python
- Digital Marketings
- Advertising
- Influencer Marketing
- Performance Marketing
- Search Engine Marketing
- Email Marketing
- Content Marketing
- Social Media Marketing
- Display Advertising
- Marketing Analytics
- Web Analytics
- Affiliate Marketing
- MBA
- MBA in Finance
- MBA in HR
- MBA in Marketing
- MBA in Business Analytics
- MBA in Operations Management
- MBA in International Business
- MBA in Information Technology
- MBA in Healthcare Management
- MBA In General Management
- MBA in Agriculture
- MBA in Supply Chain Management
- MBA in Entrepreneurship
- MBA in Project Management
- Management Program
- Consumer Behaviour
- Supply Chain Management
- Financial Analytics
- Introduction to Fintech
- Introduction to HR Analytics
- Fundamentals of Communication
- Art of Effective Communication
- Introduction to Research Methodology
- Mastering Sales Technique
- Business Communication
- Fundamentals of Journalism
- Economics Masterclass
- Free Courses
- Home
- Blog
- Software Development
- Most Common Selenium Interview Questions & Answers You Need to Know in 2024
Most Common Selenium Interview Questions & Answers You Need to Know in 2024
Updated on Nov 22, 2022 | 7 min read
Share:
Selenium refers to an open-source suite of tools for the automation of web browsers. The Selenium test suite includes Selenium WebDriver, Selenium Grid, Selenium IDE, and other related projects, developed and maintained by a thriving community of open-source contributors and users. However, the catch is that Selenium can only be used in browsers and cannot automate desktop applications. But given its compatibility with popular web browsers, Selenium is one of the most favored tool suites for the automation testing of web applications.
If you’ve been looking forward to Selenium interview questions and answers, including Selenium WebDriver interview questions, you’ve stumbled upon the right blog!
Must-know Selenium Interview Questions
Here’s a compilation of some commonly asked Selenium interview questions (with answers) to help you ace automation job interviews.
1. What are the components in the Selenium suite?
The Selenium test suite has four main components: Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver, and Selenium Grid.
Selenium IDE is a Chrome/Firefox plugin developed to accelerate the creation of automation scripts through its record and playback functionality.
Selenium RC is a server for writing application tests in different programming languages.
Selenium WebDriver is an advanced version of Selenium RC that helps users create and run test cases. But unlike RC, WebDriver interacts natively with the web apps and does not require an additional server.
Finally, Selenium Grid is used for the parallel execution of test cases on different machines, browsers, and operating systems.
2. Why should one use Selenium?
Some of the advantages of Selenium include:
- Cross-browser compatibility (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.)
- Compatible with popular operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux/Unix)
- Open-source
- Extensive community support
- Supports multiple programming languages (Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, etc.)
- Supports distributed testing
- Regular repository developments
Learn Software engineering degree online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career.
3. What is the difference between Selenium 3.0 and Selenium 2.0?
Selenium 2.0 is the merger of the original Selenium project and the WebDriver project. Although Selenium RC got deprecated, its use continued for backward compatibility.
Selenium 3.0 is an extension of Selenium 2.0 and does not include Selenium RC. However, it has increased stability, is inherently backward compatible, and has several bug fixes.
4. What are the testing types Selenium supports?
Selenium supports functional testing and regression testing.
Functional testing involves verifying each function of the application with the required specification.
Regression testing is a partial or complete selection of already executed test cases that undergo re-execution to ensure that existing functionalities are working as designed.
5. What is Selenese?
Selenese refers to the set of Selenium commands used to test web applications. These are of three types: action, accessors, and assertions.
Action commands interact directly with the application, accessors let users store values to a user-defined variable, and assertions verify the current state of the apps with an expected state.
6. What are the Exceptions in Selenium WebDriver?
Selenium WebDriver has Exceptions like any other programming language. Some of the most common Selenium WebDriver Exceptions are:
- NoSuchElementException: Thrown when an element in a given set of attributes isn’t present on the web page.
- TimeOutException: Thrown when a particular operation cannot be completed in a stipulated time.
- StaleElementException: This Exception is thrown when an element is deleted or no longer present in the DOM.
- ElementNotVisibleException: Thrown in cases when an element is present in the DOM but invisible on the web page.
7. Which API is used for database testing in Selenium WebDriver?
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API is used for database testing in Selenium WebDriver. JDBC allows users to write and execute SQL queries.
8. What are the types of waits supported by Selenium WebDriver?
Selenium WebDriver has three commands for implementing waits in tests. These are as follows:
Explicit wait: The explicit wait command tells the web driver to wait for specific conditions before throwing ElementNotVisibleException.
Implicit wait: It commands Selenium to wait for a definite amount of time before throwing NoSuchElementException.
Fluent wait: The fluent wait command is used to define the maximum time a web driver needs to wait for a condition and the frequency with which the user wants to check the condition before throwing ElementNotVisibleException.
9. What are the limitations of Selenium WebDriver?
Some of the limitations of Selenium WebDriver include:
- It cannot be used to test mobile and desktop applications
- Lack of built-in reporting
- Limited support for image testing
- Requires prior knowledge of programming language
- Lacks vendor support
10. How to launch different browsers in Selenium?
To launch a browser in Selenium, we need to create a driver instance for the browser we need to work upon. The WebDriver is the interface where Chrome, Firefox, and other browser driver implementations are made.
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();
11. What is a locator, and how do we locate an element in Selenium?
A locator is an address for identifying a web element within a webpage. In other words, it is a command that instructs Selenium IDE to operate on specific GUI elements. Locators are important because identifying GUI elements is necessary to create an automation script. Selenium uses different types of locators to identify web elements accurately. The locators are name locator, ID locator, CSS selector, XPath, partial link text, and link text.
12. How can we type text in an input box using Selenium?
The method sendKeys() is used to type text in input boxes.
Here’s an example:
WebElement email = driver.findElement(By.id(“email”)); – It uses the ID locator to find the text “email”
email.sendKeys(“abc.123@gmail.com”); – It enters text into the URL field
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id(“Password”)); – It uses the ID locator to find the text “password”
password.sendKeys(“xyz456”); – It enters text into the password field
13 What is driver.quit() and driver.close()?
Calling quit() on the driver instance when one or more browser windows are open closes all the open browser windows.
On the other hand, driver.close() closes the browser’s current window even if multiple windows are open.
14. What are the different browser navigation commands for Selenium WebDriver?
Some of the commonly used Selenium WebDriver browser navigation commands are:
driver.navigate().refresh(); – Refreshes the current page
driver.navigate().to(“https://www.upgrad.com/”); – Navigates to the URL provided
driver.navigate().back(); – Has the same job as clicking on the browser’s back button.
driver.navigate().forward(); – Has the same job as clicking on the browser’s forward button.
15. Can Selenium handle Windows-based pop-ups?
Since Selenium is designed to handle web apps, it does not have native support for Windows-based features. But integrating third-party tools like Robot and AutoIT can overcome this limitation.
With that, we come to the end of our Selenium interview questions.
Conclusion
Testing is a critical phase in software development lifecycles (SDLCs). For quite some time, manually testing applications to detect bugs and errors has been the norm. However, manual testing is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone. Therefore, a need arose for automation testing. The Selenium suite of tools was developed precisely for automated testing purposes. Furthermore, given the heavy reliance on the web, ensuring the proper functioning and up-time of web applications is vital. As a result, the demand for Selenium and Selenium automation testers is pretty high.
So, if you’re planning to enter the testing domain, these Selenium interview questions and answers will help you immensely!
What next?
If you want to learn in-demand skills and grow your software development career with upGrad, here’s your chance to earn a Master of Science in Computer Science from Liverpool John Moores University.
Program highlights:
- Master’s Degree from LJMU, Executive PGP from IIIT Bangalore, and a certification in Data Science & Machine Learning from upGrad.
- 500+ hours of learning and 30+ projects and assignments
- Learn 30+ tools and software
- Three specializations to choose from: Full Stack Development, Cloud Computing, Cyber Security
- 360-degree learning support and industry networking
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is Selenium a programming language?
2. Can you use Selenium without coding?
3. Does Selenium offer a promising career?
Get Free Consultation
By submitting, I accept the T&C and
Privacy Policy
India’s #1 Tech University
Executive PG Certification in AI-Powered Full Stack Development
77%
seats filled
Top Resources