Explore Courses
Liverpool Business SchoolLiverpool Business SchoolMBA by Liverpool Business School
  • 18 Months
Bestseller
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityMBA (Master of Business Administration)
  • 15 Months
Popular
O.P.Jindal Global UniversityO.P.Jindal Global UniversityMaster of Business Administration (MBA)
  • 12 Months
New
Birla Institute of Management Technology Birla Institute of Management Technology Post Graduate Diploma in Management (BIMTECH)
  • 24 Months
Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool John Moores UniversityMS in Data Science
  • 18 Months
Popular
IIIT BangaloreIIIT BangalorePost Graduate Programme in Data Science & AI (Executive)
  • 12 Months
Bestseller
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityDBA in Emerging Technologies with concentration in Generative AI
  • 3 Years
upGradupGradData Science Bootcamp with AI
  • 6 Months
New
University of MarylandIIIT BangalorePost Graduate Certificate in Data Science & AI (Executive)
  • 8-8.5 Months
upGradupGradData Science Bootcamp with AI
  • 6 months
Popular
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutData Engineer Bootcamp
  • Self-Paced
upGradupGradCertificate Course in Business Analytics & Consulting in association with PwC India
  • 06 Months
OP Jindal Global UniversityOP Jindal Global UniversityMaster of Design in User Experience Design
  • 12 Months
Popular
WoolfWoolfMaster of Science in Computer Science
  • 18 Months
New
Jindal Global UniversityJindal Global UniversityMaster of Design in User Experience
  • 12 Months
New
Rushford, GenevaRushford Business SchoolDBA Doctorate in Technology (Computer Science)
  • 36 Months
IIIT BangaloreIIIT BangaloreCloud Computing and DevOps Program (Executive)
  • 8 Months
New
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutAWS Solutions Architect Certification
  • 32 Hours
upGradupGradFull Stack Software Development Bootcamp
  • 6 Months
Popular
upGradupGradUI/UX Bootcamp
  • 3 Months
upGradupGradCloud Computing Bootcamp
  • 7.5 Months
Golden Gate University Golden Gate University Doctor of Business Administration in Digital Leadership
  • 36 Months
New
Jindal Global UniversityJindal Global UniversityMaster of Design in User Experience
  • 12 Months
New
Golden Gate University Golden Gate University Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
  • 36 Months
Bestseller
Ecole Supérieure de Gestion et Commerce International ParisEcole Supérieure de Gestion et Commerce International ParisDoctorate of Business Administration (DBA)
  • 36 Months
Rushford, GenevaRushford Business SchoolDoctorate of Business Administration (DBA)
  • 36 Months
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradSAFe® 6.0 Certified ScrumMaster (SSM) Training
  • Self-Paced
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradPMP® certification
  • Self-Paced
IIM KozhikodeIIM KozhikodeProfessional Certification in HR Management and Analytics
  • 6 Months
Bestseller
Duke CEDuke CEPost Graduate Certificate in Product Management
  • 4-8 Months
Bestseller
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutLeading SAFe® 6.0 Certification
  • 16 Hours
Popular
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutCertified ScrumMaster®(CSM) Training
  • 16 Hours
Bestseller
PwCupGrad CampusCertification Program in Financial Modelling & Analysis in association with PwC India
  • 4 Months
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutSAFe® 6.0 POPM Certification
  • 16 Hours
O.P.Jindal Global UniversityO.P.Jindal Global UniversityMaster of Science in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
  • 12 Months
Bestseller
Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University MS in Machine Learning & AI
  • 18 Months
Popular
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityDBA in Emerging Technologies with concentration in Generative AI
  • 3 Years
IIIT BangaloreIIIT BangaloreExecutive Post Graduate Programme in Machine Learning & AI
  • 13 Months
Bestseller
IIITBIIITBExecutive Program in Generative AI for Leaders
  • 4 Months
upGradupGradAdvanced Certificate Program in GenerativeAI
  • 4 Months
New
IIIT BangaloreIIIT BangalorePost Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Deep Learning (Executive)
  • 8 Months
Bestseller
Jindal Global UniversityJindal Global UniversityMaster of Design in User Experience
  • 12 Months
New
Liverpool Business SchoolLiverpool Business SchoolMBA with Marketing Concentration
  • 18 Months
Bestseller
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityMBA with Marketing Concentration
  • 15 Months
Popular
MICAMICAAdvanced Certificate in Digital Marketing and Communication
  • 6 Months
Bestseller
MICAMICAAdvanced Certificate in Brand Communication Management
  • 5 Months
Popular
upGradupGradDigital Marketing Accelerator Program
  • 05 Months
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in Corporate & Financial Law
  • 12 Months
Bestseller
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in AI and Emerging Technologies (Blended Learning Program)
  • 12 Months
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in Intellectual Property & Technology Law
  • 12 Months
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in Dispute Resolution
  • 12 Months
upGradupGradContract Law Certificate Program
  • Self paced
New
ESGCI, ParisESGCI, ParisDoctorate of Business Administration (DBA) from ESGCI, Paris
  • 36 Months
Golden Gate University Golden Gate University Doctor of Business Administration From Golden Gate University, San Francisco
  • 36 Months
Rushford Business SchoolRushford Business SchoolDoctor of Business Administration from Rushford Business School, Switzerland)
  • 36 Months
Edgewood CollegeEdgewood CollegeDoctorate of Business Administration from Edgewood College
  • 24 Months
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityDBA in Emerging Technologies with Concentration in Generative AI
  • 36 Months
Golden Gate University Golden Gate University DBA in Digital Leadership from Golden Gate University, San Francisco
  • 36 Months
Liverpool Business SchoolLiverpool Business SchoolMBA by Liverpool Business School
  • 18 Months
Bestseller
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityMBA (Master of Business Administration)
  • 15 Months
Popular
O.P.Jindal Global UniversityO.P.Jindal Global UniversityMaster of Business Administration (MBA)
  • 12 Months
New
Deakin Business School and Institute of Management Technology, GhaziabadDeakin Business School and IMT, GhaziabadMBA (Master of Business Administration)
  • 12 Months
Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool John Moores UniversityMS in Data Science
  • 18 Months
Bestseller
O.P.Jindal Global UniversityO.P.Jindal Global UniversityMaster of Science in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
  • 12 Months
Bestseller
IIIT BangaloreIIIT BangalorePost Graduate Programme in Data Science (Executive)
  • 12 Months
Bestseller
O.P.Jindal Global UniversityO.P.Jindal Global UniversityO.P.Jindal Global University
  • 12 Months
WoolfWoolfMaster of Science in Computer Science
  • 18 Months
New
Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University MS in Machine Learning & AI
  • 18 Months
Popular
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityDBA in Emerging Technologies with concentration in Generative AI
  • 3 Years
Rushford, GenevaRushford Business SchoolDoctorate of Business Administration (AI/ML)
  • 36 Months
Ecole Supérieure de Gestion et Commerce International ParisEcole Supérieure de Gestion et Commerce International ParisDBA Specialisation in AI & ML
  • 36 Months
Golden Gate University Golden Gate University Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
  • 36 Months
Bestseller
Ecole Supérieure de Gestion et Commerce International ParisEcole Supérieure de Gestion et Commerce International ParisDoctorate of Business Administration (DBA)
  • 36 Months
Rushford, GenevaRushford Business SchoolDoctorate of Business Administration (DBA)
  • 36 Months
Liverpool Business SchoolLiverpool Business SchoolMBA with Marketing Concentration
  • 18 Months
Bestseller
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityMBA with Marketing Concentration
  • 15 Months
Popular
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in Corporate & Financial Law
  • 12 Months
Bestseller
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in Intellectual Property & Technology Law
  • 12 Months
Jindal Global Law SchoolJindal Global Law SchoolLL.M. in Dispute Resolution
  • 12 Months
IIITBIIITBExecutive Program in Generative AI for Leaders
  • 4 Months
New
IIIT BangaloreIIIT BangaloreExecutive Post Graduate Programme in Machine Learning & AI
  • 13 Months
Bestseller
upGradupGradData Science Bootcamp with AI
  • 6 Months
New
upGradupGradAdvanced Certificate Program in GenerativeAI
  • 4 Months
New
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradSAFe® 6.0 Certified ScrumMaster (SSM) Training
  • Self-Paced
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutCertified ScrumMaster®(CSM) Training
  • 16 Hours
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutLeading SAFe® 6.0 Certification
  • 16 Hours
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradPMP® certification
  • Self-Paced
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutAWS Solutions Architect Certification
  • 32 Hours
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutAzure Administrator Certification (AZ-104)
  • 24 Hours
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradAWS Cloud Practioner Essentials Certification
  • 1 Week
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradAzure Data Engineering Training (DP-203)
  • 1 Week
MICAMICAAdvanced Certificate in Digital Marketing and Communication
  • 6 Months
Bestseller
MICAMICAAdvanced Certificate in Brand Communication Management
  • 5 Months
Popular
IIM KozhikodeIIM KozhikodeProfessional Certification in HR Management and Analytics
  • 6 Months
Bestseller
Duke CEDuke CEPost Graduate Certificate in Product Management
  • 4-8 Months
Bestseller
Loyola Institute of Business Administration (LIBA)Loyola Institute of Business Administration (LIBA)Executive PG Programme in Human Resource Management
  • 11 Months
Popular
Goa Institute of ManagementGoa Institute of ManagementExecutive PG Program in Healthcare Management
  • 11 Months
IMT GhaziabadIMT GhaziabadAdvanced General Management Program
  • 11 Months
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityProfessional Certificate in Global Business Management
  • 6-8 Months
upGradupGradContract Law Certificate Program
  • Self paced
New
IU, GermanyIU, GermanyMaster of Business Administration (90 ECTS)
  • 18 Months
Bestseller
IU, GermanyIU, GermanyMaster in International Management (120 ECTS)
  • 24 Months
Popular
IU, GermanyIU, GermanyB.Sc. Computer Science (180 ECTS)
  • 36 Months
Clark UniversityClark UniversityMaster of Business Administration
  • 23 Months
New
Golden Gate UniversityGolden Gate UniversityMaster of Business Administration
  • 20 Months
Clark University, USClark University, USMS in Project Management
  • 20 Months
New
Edgewood CollegeEdgewood CollegeMaster of Business Administration
  • 23 Months
The American Business SchoolThe American Business SchoolMBA with specialization
  • 23 Months
New
Aivancity ParisAivancity ParisMSc Artificial Intelligence Engineering
  • 24 Months
Aivancity ParisAivancity ParisMSc Data Engineering
  • 24 Months
The American Business SchoolThe American Business SchoolMBA with specialization
  • 23 Months
New
Aivancity ParisAivancity ParisMSc Artificial Intelligence Engineering
  • 24 Months
Aivancity ParisAivancity ParisMSc Data Engineering
  • 24 Months
upGradupGradData Science Bootcamp with AI
  • 6 Months
Popular
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutData Engineer Bootcamp
  • Self-Paced
upGradupGradFull Stack Software Development Bootcamp
  • 6 Months
Bestseller
KnowledgeHut upGradKnowledgeHut upGradBackend Development Bootcamp
  • Self-Paced
upGradupGradUI/UX Bootcamp
  • 3 Months
upGradupGradCloud Computing Bootcamp
  • 7.5 Months
PwCupGrad CampusCertification Program in Financial Modelling & Analysis in association with PwC India
  • 5 Months
upGrad KnowledgeHutupGrad KnowledgeHutSAFe® 6.0 POPM Certification
  • 16 Hours
upGradupGradDigital Marketing Accelerator Program
  • 05 Months
upGradupGradAdvanced Certificate Program in GenerativeAI
  • 4 Months
New
upGradupGradData Science Bootcamp with AI
  • 6 Months
Popular
upGradupGradFull Stack Software Development Bootcamp
  • 6 Months
Bestseller
upGradupGradUI/UX Bootcamp
  • 3 Months
PwCupGrad CampusCertification Program in Financial Modelling & Analysis in association with PwC India
  • 4 Months
upGradupGradCertificate Course in Business Analytics & Consulting in association with PwC India
  • 06 Months
upGradupGradDigital Marketing Accelerator Program
  • 05 Months

6 Types of Regression Models in Machine Learning You Should Know About

Updated on 17 May, 2024

290.21K+ views
19 min read

Introduction

Linear regression and logistic regression are two types of regression analysis techniques that are used to solve the regression problem using machine learning. They are the most prominent techniques of regression. But, there are many types of regression analysis techniques in machine learning, and their usage varies according to the nature of the data involved.

This article will explain the different types of regression in machine learning, and under what condition each of them can be used. If you are new to machine learning, this article will surely help you in understanding the regression modeling concept. 

Check out our  free courses to get an edge over the competition.

What is Regression Analysis?

Regression analysis is a predictive modelling technique that analyzes the relation between the target or dependent variable and independent variable in a dataset. The different types of regression analysis techniques get used when the target and independent variables show a linear or non-linear relationship between each other, and the target variable contains continuous values. The regression technique gets used mainly to determine the predictor strength, forecast trend, time series, and in case of cause & effect relation.

Regression analysis is the primary technique to solve the regression problems in machine learning using data modelling. It involves determining the best fit line, which is a line that passes through all the data points in such a way that distance of the line from each data point is minimized.

An example of a regression model in data analysis is linear regression, which can be used to predict a company’s future sales based on historical sales data and advertising spend. For instance, it might show that for every $1,000 spent on advertising, sales increase by $5,000.

Learn AI & ML Courses online from the World’s top Universities – Masters, Executive Post Graduate Programs, and Advanced Certificate Program in ML & AI to fast-track your career.

How does regression analysis work?

When conducting a regression analysis, you’re essentially delving into the relationship between two types of variables: the dependent variable and the independent variable(s). To kick things off, you need to pinpoint your dependent variable, which you believe is influenced by one or more independent variables.

  • Defining Variables and Gathering Data

Imagine we’re using an example related to event satisfaction and ticket prices. Our dependent variable here is the level of satisfaction with the event, while the independent variable we’re interested in is the price of the event ticket. Now, to get a comprehensive dataset, surveys are an excellent tool. These surveys should cover questions related to both the dependent and independent variables you’ve identified, as types of regression in machine learning and what is regression in ml.

For our example, we’d gather data on historical levels of event satisfaction over the past few years and also collect information about ticket prices. We’re particularly keen on exploring how ticket prices might affect the satisfaction levels of individuals who know regression analysis and types of regression.

  • Plotting Data

Now, let’s visualize this data. We’ll plot the satisfaction levels (dependent variable) on the y-axis and the ticket prices (independent variable) on the x-axis. By doing so, we can start to see if there’s any correlation between the two variables.

  • Analyzing Correlations

Looking at the plotted data, we might notice patterns. If, hypothetically, we observe that higher ticket prices correspond to higher levels of event satisfaction, that’s interesting. But, we need to delve deeper to understand the degree of influence ticket prices have on satisfaction levels for machine learning regression models.

  • Introducing the Regression Line

To do this, we draw a line through the data points. This line, known as the regression line, summarizes the relationship between our independent and dependent variables. It’s something we can calculate using statistical tools like Excel, which linear regression in machine learning.

  • Understanding the Regression Line

The regression line tells us how the independent variable (ticket price) affects the dependent variable (event satisfaction). Excel provides us with a formula for this line, which might look something like this: Y = 100 + 7X + error term,regression models.

  • Interpreting the Formula

Breaking this down, if there’s no change in the ticket price (X), the satisfaction level (Y) would still be 100. The 7X part indicates that for every unit increase in the ticket price, the satisfaction level increases by 7 points. But it’s essential to note that there’s always an error term involved. This acknowledges that other factors beyond ticket price influence event satisfaction regression techniques in machine learning.

  • Considering Error

The presence of an error term reminds us that our regression line is an estimate based on available data. This means the larger the error term, the less certain we can be about the relationship between variables. In short, it’s a reminder that real-world scenarios are complex, and variables interact in ways we might not fully understand.

Types of Regression Analysis Techniques

There are many types of regression analysis techniques, and the use of each method depends upon the number of factors. These factors include the type of target variable, shape of the regression line, and the number of independent variables. 

Below are the different regression techniques:

  1. Linear Regression
  2. Logistic Regression
  3. Ridge Regression
  4. Lasso Regression
  5. Polynomial Regression
  6. Bayesian Linear Regression
     

There are several models of regressions, including linear regression, logistic regression, polynomial regression, ridge regression, lasso regression, and more, each serving different types of data analysis needs.

Must Read: Free deep learning course!

The different types of regression models and when to use them in detail:

1. Linear Regression

Source

The best fit line is determined by varying the values of m and c. The predictor error is the difference between the observed values and the predicted value. The values of m and c get selected in such a way that it gives the minimum predictor error. It is important to note that a simple linear regression model is susceptible to outliers. Therefore, it should not be used in case of big size data.

There are different types of linear regression. The two major types of linear regression are simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. Below is the formula for simple linear regression.

  • Here, y is the predicted value of the dependent variable (y) for any value of the independent variable (x)
  • β0  is the intercepted, aka the value of y when x is zero
  • β1 is the regression coefficient, meaning the expected change in y when x increases
  • x is the independent variable 
  • is the estimated error in the regression

Simple linear regression can be used:

  • To find the intensity of dependency between two variables. Such as the rate of carbon emission and global warming. 
  • To find the value of the dependent variable on an explicit value of the independent variable. For example, finding the amount of increase in atmospheric temperature with a certain amount of carbon dioxide emission. 

In multiple linear regression, a relationship is established between two or more independent variables and the corresponding dependent variables. Below is the equation for multiple linear regression. 

  • Here,  y is the predicted value of the dependent variable 
  • β0 = Value of y when other parameters are zero
  • β1X1= The regression coefficient of the first variable
  • …= Repeating the same no matter how many variables you test
  • βnXn= Regression coefficient of the last independent variable 
  • ∈ = Estimated error in the regression

Multiple linear regression can be used:

  • To estimate how strongly two or more independent variables influence the single dependent variable. Such as how location, time, condition, and area can influence the price of a property.
  • To find the value of the dependent variables at a definite condition of all the independent variables. For example, finding the price of a property located at a certain place, with a specific area and its condition. 

Also visit upGrad’s Degree Counselling page for all undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

2. Logistic Regression

Logistic regression is one of the types of regression analysis technique, which gets used when the dependent variable is discrete. Example: 0 or 1, true or false, etc. This means the target variable can have only two values, and a sigmoid curve denotes the relation between the target variable and the independent variable.

Logit function is used in Logistic Regression to measure the relationship between the target variable and independent variables. Below is the equation that denotes the logistic regression.

logit(p) = ln(p/(1-p)) = b0+b1X1+b2X2+b3X3….+bkXk

where p is the probability of occurrence of the feature.

Source

For selecting logistic regression, as the regression analyst technique, it should be noted, the size of data is large with the almost equal occurrence of values to come in target variables. Also, there should be no multicollinearity, which means that there should be no correlation between independent variables in the dataset.

3. Ridge Regression

This is another one of the types of regression in machine learning which is usually used when there is a high correlation between the independent variables. This is because, in the case of multi collinear data, the least square estimates give unbiased values. But, in case the collinearity is very high, there can be some bias value. Therefore, a bias matrix is introduced in the equation of Ridge Regression. This is a powerful regression method where the model is less susceptible to overfitting. 

Below is the equation used to denote the Ridge Regression, where the introduction of λ (lambda) solves the problem of multicollinearity:

β = (X^{T}X + λ*I)^{-1}X^{T}y

Check out: 5 Breakthrough Applications of Machine Learning

4. Lasso Regression

Lasso Regression is one of the types of regression in machine learning that performs regularization along with feature selection. It prohibits the absolute size of the regression coefficient. As a result, the coefficient value gets nearer to zero, which does not happen in the case of Ridge Regression.

Due to this, feature selection gets used in Lasso Regression, which allows selecting a set of features from the dataset to build the model. In the case of Lasso Regression, only the required features are used, and the other ones are made zero. This helps in avoiding the overfitting in the model. In case the independent variables are highly collinear, then Lasso regression picks only one variable and makes other variables to shrink to zero.

Source

Below is the equation that represents the Lasso Regression method:

N^{-1}Σ^{N}_{i=1}f(x_{i}, y_{I}, α, β)

5. Polynomial Regression

Polynomial Regression is another one of the types of regression analysis techniques in machine learning, which is the same as Multiple Linear Regression with a little modification. In Polynomial Regression, the relationship between independent and dependent variables, that is X and Y, is denoted by the n-th degree.

It is a linear model as an estimator. Least Mean Squared Method is used in Polynomial Regression also. The best fit line in Polynomial Regression that passes through all the data points is not a straight line, but a curved line, which depends upon the power of X or value of n.

Source

While trying to reduce the Mean Squared Error to a minimum and to get the best fit line, the model can be prone to overfitting. It is recommended to analyze the curve towards the end as the higher Polynomials can give strange results on extrapolation. 

Below equation represents the Polynomial Regression:

l = β0+ β0x1+ε

Read: Machine Learning Project Ideas

6. Bayesian Linear Regression

Bayesian Regression is one of the types of regression in machine learning that uses the Bayes theorem to find out the value of regression coefficients. In this method of regression, the posterior distribution of the features is determined instead of finding the least-squares. Bayesian Linear Regression is like both Linear Regression and Ridge Regression but is more stable than the simple Linear Regression.

Source

People often wonder “what is regression in AI” or “what is regression in machine learning”. Machine learning is a subset of AI; hence, both questions have the same answer. 

In the case of regression in AI, different algorithms are used make a machine learn the relationship between the provided data sets and make predictions accordingly. Hence, regression in AI is mainly used to add a level of automation to the machines. 

Regression AI is often used in sectors like finance and investment, where establishing a relationship between a single dependent variable and multiple independent variables is a common case. A common example of regression AI will be factors that estimate a house’s price based on its location, size, ROI, etc. 

Regression plays a vital role in predictive modelling and is found in many machine learning applications. Algorithms from the regressions provide different perspectives regarding the relationship between the variables and their outcomes. These set models could then be used as a guideline for fresh input data or to find missing data. 

As the models are trained to understand a variety of relationships between different variables, they are often extremely helpful in predicting the portfolio performance or stocks and trends. These implementations fall under machine learning in finance. 

The very common use of regression in AI includes:

  • Predicting a company’s sales or marketing success
  • Generating continuous outcomes like stock prices
  • Forecasting different trends or customer’s purchase behaviour

Hope this helped to understand what regression is in AI or what is regression in machine learning.

Why do we use Regression Analysis?

Regression analysis is a powerful statistical tool used in various fields to understand the relationship between variables. Let’s find out what is the main purpose of regression analysis: –

  • Understanding Relationships

First and foremost, regression analysis helps us understand how one variable (dependent variable) changes concerning another variable (independent variable). Imagine you’re investigating how study hours affect exam scores. Regression analysis can tell you if there’s a significant relationship between these two factors for supervised machine learning regression and classification.

  • Predictive Insights

One of the primary reasons we use regression analysis is for prediction. By analyzing historical data, regression models can forecast future outcomes. For instance, if we have data on past sales and advertising spending, regression analysis can predict future sales based on different advertising budgets.

  • Quantifying Relationships

Regression analysis provides us with coefficients that quantify the relationship between variables. These coefficients indicate the strength and direction of the relationship. For instance, a positive coefficient suggests that as one variable increases, the other also tends to increase regression types in machine learning.

  • Identifying Significant Factors

In complex systems with multiple variables, regression analysis helps identify which factors significantly influence the outcome. By analyzing the coefficients and statistical significance, we can determine which variables have a meaningful impact. This information is crucial for decision-making and resource allocation.

  • Model Validation

Another essential aspect of regression analysis is model validation. Once we develop a regression model, we need to ensure its accuracy and reliability. Through various statistical tests, we assess how well the model fits the data and whether it can be trusted for making predictions.

  • Risk Assessment

Regression analysis is also valuable in risk assessment. By analyzing historical data and identifying patterns, businesses can assess and mitigate risks more effectively. For example, a financial institution may use regression analysis to predict the likelihood of default based on various financial indicators.

  • Optimization

In many scenarios, regression analysis helps optimize processes and strategies. By understanding the relationships between variables, organizations can fine-tune their operations for better outcomes. For instance, a manufacturing company may use regression analysis to optimize production processes and minimize costs and regression and its types.

  • Continuous Improvement

Lastly, regression analysis supports continuous improvement initiatives. By analyzing data over time, organizations can identify trends, detect anomalies, and make necessary adjustments to improve performance. This iterative process helps businesses stay competitive and adapt to changing environments.

What are the Benefits of Regression Analysis?

  • Quantifying Relationships

Regression analysis allows researchers to quantify the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. By providing numerical coefficients, it helps in understanding the strength and direction of these relationships. For instance, in a study examining the relationship between study hours and exam scores, regression analysis can determine how much exam scores change with each additional hour of study.

  • Prediction and Forecasting

One of the primary benefits of regression analysis is its predictive capability. By establishing a relationship between variables based on historical data, regression models can be used to forecast future outcomes. For instance, in finance, regression analysis is utilized to predict stock prices based on factors like company performance, market trends, and economic indicators.

  • Identifying Significant Variables

Regression analysis helps in identifying which independent variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable. Through statistical tests such as t-tests or F-tests, researchers can determine the significance of each variable in explaining the variation in the dependent variable. This helps in focusing resources and efforts on the most influential factors.

  • Model Evaluation

Regression analysis provides tools for assessing the goodness of fit of the model. Metrics like R-squared, adjusted R-squared, and root mean square error (RMSE) measure how well the model fits the data. These evaluations help in determining the reliability and accuracy of the regression model, guiding researchers in decision-making processes.

  • Control and Optimization

In experimental research or process optimization, regression analysis helps in identifying the optimal settings for independent variables to achieve a desired outcome. By analyzing the relationship between inputs and outputs, regression models assist in controlling and optimizing processes, leading to improved efficiency and performance.

  • Risk Management

Regression analysis is instrumental in risk management by identifying factors that contribute to risk exposure. For instance, in insurance, regression models help in assessing the relationship between variables such as age, health status, and lifestyle habits with the likelihood of filing a claim. This enables insurers to set premiums and manage risks effectively.

  • Decision Support

Regression analysis provides valuable insights to support decision-making processes. Whether it’s determining marketing strategies based on consumer behavior, allocating resources efficiently, or assessing the impact of policy changes, regression analysis aids in making informed decisions grounded in empirical evidence of regression analysis in machine learning

Conclusion

In addition to the above regression methods, there are many other types of regression in machine learning, including Elastic Net Regression, JackKnife Regression, Stepwise Regression, and Ecological Regression.

These different types of regression analysis techniques can be used to build the model depending upon the kind of data available or the one that gives the maximum accuracy. You can explore these techniques more or can go through the course of supervised learning on our website.

If you’re interested to learn more about machine learning, check out IIIT-B & upGrad’s Executive PG Program in Machine Learning & AI which is designed for working professionals and offers 450+ hours of rigorous training, 30+ case studies & assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, 5+ practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

Refer to your Network!

If you know someone, who would benefit from our specially curated programs? Kindly fill in this form to register their interest. We would assist them to upskill with the right program, and get them a highest possible pre-applied fee-waiver up to ₹70,000/-

You earn referral incentives worth up to ₹80,000 for each friend that signs up for a paid programme! Read more about our referral incentives here.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the different types of regression?

There are 5 types of regression ie 1. linear regression, 2. logistic regression, 3. ridge regression, 4. Lasso regression, 5. Polynomial regression are the various types of regression.

2. What is regression? What are the types of regressions?

Regression is a supervised machine learning technique which is used to predict continuous values. The ultimate goal of the regression algorithm is to plot a best-fit line or a curve between the data and linear regression, logistic regression, ridge regression, Lasso regression, Polynomial regression are types of regression.

3. When should I use regression analysis?

Regression analysis is used when you want to predict a continuous dependent variable from a number of independent variables. If the dependent variable is dichotomous, then logistic regression should be used.

4. What are the 2 most important metrics to evaluate regression models?

Two crucial metrics to consider when evaluating your predictions are variance and bias. The degree by which the approximation of the target function differs when different training data is used is referred to as variance. The relationship between the input (properties) and output variables is established by the target function (predicted temperature). The algorithm's tendency to continuously learn the erroneous thing by not taking all of the data into account is known as bias. Bias must be low for the model to be accurate.

5. What are regression models in machine learning?

In the discipline of machine learning, regression analysis is a key concept. It's classified as supervised learning because the algorithm is taught both input and output labels. By estimating how one variable influences the other, it aids in the establishment of a link between the variables. In machine learning, regression refers to mathematical techniques that allow data scientists to forecast a continuous outcome (y) based on the values of one or more predictor variables (x). Because of its ease of application in predicting and forecasting, linear regression is perhaps the most popular type of regression analysis.

6. What data is needed for regression analysis?

To perform a regression analysis, you must first establish a dependent variable that you believe is influenced by one or more independent factors. After that, you'll need to create a thorough dataset to work with. Using surveys to get data from your target consumers is a great way to get started. All of the independent variables that you are interested in should be addressed in your survey.