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What are the 7 p’s of marketing?

By Karan Raturi

Updated on Nov 30, 2022 | 6 min read | 5.4k views

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As marketers, we are aware that underestimating the importance of planning is unwise. For most of us, this necessitates developing a solid marketing plan with established goals, target market, and strategies to reach the end goal.

Each uses a distinct set of blueprints depending on the business, target market, and the provided goods or services. After creating your marketing plan, you should use the Seven P Formula to review and assess your business operations periodically. These seven components include people, product, price, promotion, place, packaging, and positioning. You must regularly review these seven Ps to ensure you’re on track to reap the best possible outcomes in today’s ever-changing market.

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Product:

A product is anything being marketed, whether it be a tangible item, a service, or an experience. Your product or service will always be at the core of your strategy and will, therefore, impact every marketing component, regardless of how you position yourself as a brand. Think about your product’s quality, unique features, packaging, and the problem it will solve for your customers when developing it.

Although factors like customer service are significant, your final product is even more important as the customers receive it. Naturally, if your customer is dissatisfied with what you’re offering, they won’t buy from you again. However, if the product is of sufficient quality and addresses its problem, it will sell itself.

Prices:

Price is the second P in the formula. Make it a habit to periodically check if the costs of the goods and services you sell are still reasonable given the market conditions. You may need to cut your prices occasionally, while it can be reasonable to increase your prices at other times. Many businesses have discovered the profitability of particular goods or services doesn’t justify the time and money spent developing them. They may lose some clients due to boosting their prices but still make money on each transaction.

Your sales terms and conditions may need to be modified consistently. Sometimes spreading out your price over several months or years allows you to sell much more than you are currently doing, and the interest you charge more than makes up the waiting time before receiving payment. With special deals and promotions, you can occasionally combine goods and services. Sometimes you may add in complimentary extras that cost less to prepare but make your prices look more enticing to your clients.

Be willing to rethink any component of your sales or marketing plan when encountering resistance or irritation since business trends are volatile. Be prepared to adjust your prices if necessary to stay competitive, endure, and prosper in a rapidly changing market.

Promotion:

All the ways you inform your clients about your goods or services and how you promote their sales are considered forms of promotion. Minor adjustments to your marketing and selling strategy can significantly impact your outcomes. Skilled copywriters may frequently boost advertisement response rates by simply tweaking an advertisement’s headline.

Every industry, including large and small businesses, is constantly experimenting with new marketing methods to prompt and sell its services, following a piece of vital advice: Whatever sales and marketing strategies are being employed now will eventually become ineffective. It may cease working for reasons you are aware of occasionally and unexpectedly. Your current marketing and sales techniques will ultimately become ineffective, and you will need to create new sales, marketing, and advertising tactics, products, and strategies. Marketers must keep up with the fact marketing sector is unpredictable.

Place:

Where your product or service is sold is the fourth P in marketing. Establish the practice of evaluation and keep track of the most and the least effective sources to gain customers. A shift in strategy related to these sources can occasionally produce a sharp rise in sales.

Organizations can sell products using diverse channels- Conducting direct sales through a salesperson, using telemarketing services to endorse a product for sales, extending mail orders and catalogs sales, or setting up trade exhibitions. Many companies combine one or more of these techniques to work with distributors and manufacturing representatives for enhanced reach.

In each situation, the business owner must choose an appropriate location to enhance accessibility for customers, which can result in enhanced sales and eventual brand growth.

Packaging:

Packaging makes up the fifth component of the marketing mix. Make an effort to step back and examine each visual component of your product packaging from the perspective of a discerning customer. Consumers tend to form an opinion of any brand within 30 seconds of seeing the product’s visual components. Minor changes to a product’s visual aesthetics can improve or push back your potential growth.

Besides describing the exterior appearance of your service, packaging also relates to the appearance and grooming of your staff. It refers to the entire visual structure of your business, including your offices, brochures, letters, and more—every detail matters, with basic elements making a drastic impact on a customer’s trust in your brand.

Positioning:

Position refers to the perception of consumers and prospects regarding any brand or organization. The strategic process involves creating an impactful image of your brand within the mind of audiences, which is made possible through consistent market performance, unique customer experience, and service quality. Performance speaks louder than any other factor to determine a brand’s position in the market.

A balanced combination of exceptional service, poignant endorsement, and a smooth redressal of customer issues slowly build up the strong positioning of any brand in the market. Apart from customer-centric points, visual aesthetics are imperative to strengthen the positioning of a brand. For example, coffee at McDonald’s might suit the palate at a low price, but Starbucks easily wins the reach despite their high prices. The reason? The brand’s positioning!

People:

Anyone participating in the company’s commercial side, directly or indirectly, is referred to as people in the marketing. That includes people from marketing, team management, customer representation, product design, sales, or training.

Everyone who represents your company, even chatbots, must be kind, professional, knowledgable, and adequately trained if you want your brand to succeed and your customers to be satisfied. Customers expect their problems to be resolved by employees; thus, as a firm, you must provide training, comfortable working conditions, and everything else that will ensure your staff member’s happiness and the resultant customer satisfaction.

Choosing the right candidates for a marketing position is essential to retrieve optimum results. While the P of people in marketing enables marketers to opt for the best human resources, it also implies analyzing the people the business aims to serve. Analyze the people consuming your product and services to understand requirements, loopholes, and potential improvements in your brand.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the purpose of the 7 Ps in marketing?

2. How will you choose the 7 P’s approach in light of a business opportunity?

3. Why is the ‘product’ component so crucial in marketing?

Karan Raturi

71 articles published

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