What Does a Cybersecurity Analyst Do? Roles, Responsibilities, and Career Path
Updated on Dec 17, 2024 | 12 min read | 2.3k views
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Updated on Dec 17, 2024 | 12 min read | 2.3k views
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Every day, millions of people leave their personal data unprotected in the vast digital world. Cyberattacks happen every minute — global cybercrime damages are expected to exceed $10.5 trillion by 2025.
This is where the critical role of a cybersecurity analyst comes into play. Their job is to protect organizations and individuals from these invisible yet dangerous threats.
In this article, you'll dive deep into the world of cybersecurity, uncovering what a cybersecurity analyst does, the core cyber security analyst skills required, and how you can begin your journey in this dynamic field.
By the end, you’ll understand why this career path is not just lucrative but also essential in today’s interconnected world. So, read on!
As a cybersecurity analyst, you are the digital guardian, ensuring that sensitive information stays protected from the growing tide of cyber security threats. Every day, cybercriminals devise new ways to infiltrate systems, steal data, and wreak havoc.
What does a cybersecurity analyst do? Simply put, you protect everything that matters in the digital world.
The skills you need go beyond just technical knowledge. Cyber security analyst skills like critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and vigilance are crucial. With your expertise, you defend businesses, governments, and individuals against some of the most sophisticated attacks in today’s hyper-connected world.
Every day, you step into the digital battlefield, where the enemy is invisible but incredibly powerful. As a cybersecurity analyst, your role is crucial in keeping systems safe and maintaining trust in an increasingly connected world.
Here are the core responsibilities that define your role as a cybersecurity analyst:
Also Read: Want to Be a Data Analyst? Here are Top Skills & Tools to Master
At first glance, a cybersecurity analyst and an information security analyst may seem to have similar roles. However, there are subtle differences. While both positions focus on safeguarding data and systems, the cybersecurity analyst’s role is more reactive, often responding to live threats.
On the other hand, the information security analyst focuses on the broader security framework and risk management strategies for an organization. So, what does a cybersecurity analyst do differently from an information security analyst?
Below is a side-by-side comparison of the roles, skills, and responsibilities of each position.
Aspect |
Cybersecurity Analyst |
Information Security Analyst |
Primary Focus | Protects systems from active cyber threats. | Focuses on securing overall information and risk management. |
Core Responsibilities | Monitors networks, responds to incidents, mitigates threats. | Develops security frameworks, manages data protection policies. |
Skills Required | Threat analysis, incident response, system monitoring. | Risk management, policy creation, compliance knowledge. |
Approach to Security | Reactive, defending against ongoing attacks. | Proactive, ensuring overall security framework. |
Tools Used | Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software. | Encryption tools, security audits, compliance software. |
Also Read: Top 11 Cyber Security Skills Employers Are Looking For
Though both roles aim to protect systems and data, a cybersecurity engineer takes a more technical, hands-on approach to building secure networks and systems. So, what does a cybersecurity analyst do in contrast to an engineer?
Below is a side-by-side comparison of the roles, skills, and responsibilities of each position.
Aspect |
Cybersecurity Analyst |
Cybersecurity Engineer |
Primary Focus | Detects and responds to cyber threats in real-time. | Designs and implements secure networks and systems. |
Core Responsibilities | Monitors systems, analyzes security data, mitigates threats. | Builds firewalls, creates secure systems, and strengthens networks. |
Skills Required | Threat detection, incident management, system monitoring. | Network architecture, encryption, programming. |
Approach to Security | Focused on immediate threat response and defense. | Focused on creating long-term, robust security infrastructures. |
Tools Used | IDS, SIEM tools, antivirus, firewalls. | VPNs, firewalls, intrusion prevention systems (IPS). |
Also Read: How to Become a Successful Cybersecurity Engineer?
To succeed as a cybersecurity analyst, you need more than just tech skills. You must possess a unique blend of skills that allows you to stay several steps ahead of cybercriminals.
Without the right skills, organizations are vulnerable to data breaches and cyberattacks. So, what does a cybersecurity analyst do with these skills? Every day, you use them to detect threats, respond to incidents, and continuously fortify systems.
Now, let’s explore what those essential cybersecurity analyst skills look like.
As a cybersecurity analyst, your technical expertise is your first line of defense against potential attacks. Here's a breakdown of the technical skills you need.
Also Read: What is DES (Data Encryption Standard)? DES Algorithm Explained
While technical skills are the foundation, soft skills are just as important for what a cybersecurity analyst does. Soft skills help you manage incidents, collaborate with teams, and communicate security strategies to non-technical stakeholders.
Here are the key soft skills that complement your technical expertise.
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Breaking into the world of cybersecurity is no easy feat. The path is challenging, but with the right steps, it is one of the most rewarding careers you can pursue today. As a cybersecurity analyst, you are the defender against cyberattacks, and to reach that point, you need to build a strong foundation.
So, what does a cybersecurity analyst do day in and day out? It’s much more than just defending against attacks; it's about continuously learning and adapting to new threats.
Below are the steps that will guide you in launching a successful career in cybersecurity.
Before diving into complex tools and certifications, you must first understand the basic principles of cybersecurity. These fundamental concepts serve as the building blocks for what a cybersecurity analyst does on a daily basis.
Here’s what you need to focus on.
Also Read: What is TCP IP Model? How does TCP ID Model Works? Layers & Protocols
Certifications are one of the quickest ways to prove your cybersecurity expertise. They validate your knowledge and skills to potential employers. What does a cybersecurity analyst do with certifications? It boosts your credibility and demonstrates your readiness to face real-world challenges.
Here are the most recognized certifications for aspiring cybersecurity analysts.
Certification |
Eligibility |
Career Benefits |
CompTIA Security+ | Entry-level, basic understanding of IT. | Builds foundational knowledge in cybersecurity. |
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) | Some experience or CompTIA Security+. | Specializes in penetration testing, a key cybersecurity skill. |
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) | 5+ years of experience. | Provides expertise in designing and managing security programs. |
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) | 5+ years in IT management. | Focuses on security management and governance. |
Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate | Basic networking knowledge. | Provides skills needed for real-time cybersecurity operations. |
Also Read: Top 5 Cybersecurity Courses After 12th
Networking is a crucial part of growing as a cybersecurity analyst. You also build relationships with other professionals. Networking can open doors to job opportunities and provide invaluable learning experiences.
Here’s how to build those connections.
Also Read: Top 25 Ethical Hacking Forums To Learn in 2024
Theoretical knowledge is only half the battle. To truly understand what a cybersecurity analyst does, you need to gain practical experience. Employers value hands-on experience, as it allows you to apply your cybersecurity analyst skills in real-world situations.
Here’s how you can get that experience.
Also Read: 26 Best Cyber Security Project Ideas & Topics For Freshers & Experienced [With Source Code] in 2024
Finally, once you have the foundational knowledge, certifications, and practical experience, it’s time to apply for jobs or internships. What does a cybersecurity analyst do when actively searching for a job?
You look for opportunities that will help you grow while applying your skills. Below is a table with useful tips on how to approach your job search.
Action |
Details |
Tailor Your Resume | Highlight your certifications, experience, and technical skills. |
Search Job Boards | Use platforms like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor for cybersecurity positions. |
Apply for Internships | Internships offer hands-on experience and a potential entry point into the field. |
Follow Up | Send a polite follow-up email after applying to express your enthusiasm. |
Prepare for Interviews | Be ready to discuss how your skills will contribute to the company’s security posture. |
Are you ready to lead in tech? Begin your journey with upGrad's Professional Certificate Program in Cloud Computing and DevOps and gain in-demand skills.
Understanding the salary expectations and growth opportunities within the cybersecurity field is essential for anyone pursuing a career as a cybersecurity analyst. The opportunities are vast, and with the right skills and experience, you can climb the ladder quickly.
Now, let’s take a deeper look at the salary expectations and the exciting career prospects in the cybersecurity field.
The salary of a cybersecurity analyst can vary based on several factors, including location, experience, certifications, and the size of the organization. As you gain more experience and expertise, your salary can increase significantly.
Below is an overview of the salary ranges for different levels of experience and across various regions.
Experience Level |
Average Salary Annually (India) |
Average Salary Annually (US) |
Average Salary Annually (UK) |
Entry-Level (Junior Cyber Security Analyst) | INR 5L | INR 81.4L | INR 30L |
Mid-Level (Cyber Security Analyst) | INR 6L | INR 85L | INR 40.8L |
Senior-Level (Senior Cyber Security Analyst) | INR 10L | INR 85L | INR 55.8L |
Source: Glassdoor
As you develop more cybersecurity analyst skills and prove your ability to protect sensitive data, your salary will reflect your increased value in the marketplace.
Ready to elevate your coding skills to land a high-paying cyber security analyst job role? Gain expertise in cutting-edge technology with the upGrad’s Post Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning and Deep Learning (Executive) Course.
The demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals is only expected to grow as cyber threats become more sophisticated. The opportunities in this field are vast, and the potential for advancement is unmatched.
Here’s an overview of what you can expect in terms of growth.
Also Read: Top 10 Apps To Learn Ethical Hacking in 2024 [Criteria, Advantages & Disadvantages]
Becoming a cybersecurity analyst is challenging yet rewarding, and the right resources are key. upGrad offers a variety of courses and boot camps that equip you with the skills needed to succeed. From beginner-level courses to advanced certifications, upGrad covers everything you need to know.
Here are some of the free courses offered by upGrad to kickstart your journey:
Course Name |
Key Focus Areas |
Fundamentals of Cybersecurity | Basics of cybersecurity, common threats. |
Data Structures and Algorithms | Learn how to solve complex IT problems, a skill every cybersecurity analyst needs. |
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design | Understand the principles of software design and architecture, an essential skill for securing digital infrastructures. |
If you want to accelerate your career even further, upGrad’s counseling services can help you chart a personalized roadmap. You can also visit upGrad’s offline centres for face-to-face mentoring, career guidance, and networking opportunities.
Boost your career with our popular Software Engineering courses, offering hands-on training and expert guidance to turn you into a skilled software developer.
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