Full Stack Development Courses

There are different sources available to learn full-stack development. There are primarily two modes for those who want to learn full-stack development -

a) Offline courses- These courses are taught in person by instructors and require students to be physically present at the venue.

b) Online courses- These courses are conducted virtually and are flexible in terms of location and time.

The best Full-Stack Developer course is the Executive Post Graduate Programme in Software Development- Specialisation in Full-Stack Development offered by IIIT-B through upGrad. It is a Full-Stack Developer course online for Software Developers, IT Professionals, Engineers, Analysts, Tech Support Professionals, and Freshers wanting to kick-start a career in software development. A Full-Stack Developer Certification is granted to those who complete the full-stack development course online.

This full-stack course is accessible to anyone with a passion for learning about Full-Stack Development. Some online web development courses also deal with specific web development languages, libraries, and frameworks, such as Python Full-Stack Developer course. The variety of options available lets students choose courses according to their professional goals.

Full-Stack Developers are multi-skilled professionals highly valued for their ability to execute the development of a project from start to finish. As such, they have experience using both front-end and back-end technologies.

Here we explore the skills required to be a Full-Stack Developer.

• Front-end Languages
• Back-end Languages
• Database Management
• Graphic Designing
• Version Control Systems
• Knowledge of Web Architecture
• Testing Skills
• Web Servers
• Soft Skills

· Front-end Languages:

HTML and CSS are the two most essential front-end languages in which a Full-Stack Developer must have expertise. While HTML structures the content of a webpage, CSS is responsible for its presentation and visual layout. The two languages are the building blocks of an interactive web application.

· Back-end Languages:

Back-end languages are responsible for the functionality and logic of an application or website. A few significant back-end languages are - PHP, Python, and Java.

· Database Management:

Database store and organize data for applications or websites. Understanding and knowledge of databases are essential for a Full-Stack Developer. They should be familiar with database technologies such as MongoDB, MySQL, Oracle, and Redis.

· Graphic Designing:

Learning about graphic design can be beneficial for a Full-Stack Developer to understand the basic principles of designing prototypes. They should be able to use a few fundamental graphic designing tools like Figma, Photoshop, and Sketch.

· Version Control Systems:

A Full-Stack Developer must know how to use Versioning Systems like SourceTree, Git, and GitHub so they can recall previous versions of the application.

· Knowledge of Web Architecture:

Comprehensive knowledge of web architecture helps a Full-Stack Developer’s work more efficient, scalable, and reliable.

· Testing skills:

A Full-Stack Developer should have some experience in basic testing practices, automated-integrated testing, unit testing, etc.

· Web Servers:

Knowledge of web servers is necessary for a Full-Stack Developer. An understanding of web servers like Apache and Nginx can serve them well.

· Soft Skills:

Technical expertise is essential in a technologically intensive field like web development. Nonetheless, soft skills are also crucial for professional growth. A Full-Stack Developer should have soft skills like good communication skills, problem-solving skills, leadership and analytical skills, and creativity.

Having outlined the necessary skills required in a Full-Stack Developer, let us now look at the various layers of full-stack development.

Web development consists of a three-tier architecture. The entire process has three components or three layers.

a) Presentation Layer-

This layer deals with front-end development or the user interface. The user-side layer requires HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Additionally, it might use frameworks or languages like Angular and React.

b) Business Logic Layer-

This layer deals with data validation and processing data to generate information for the user. It involves back-end development and knowledge of languages like Python, PHP, JavaScript, and Node.JS.

c) Database Layer-

This layer deals with data storage operations behind the scene. It involves knowing various types of databases like MySQL, MongoDB, etc.

Different types of full-stack developers are skilled in using specific full-stacks available.Below are a few popular stacks available.

· MEAN Stack

It is an end-to-end JavaScript stack. It includes MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and, Node.js.

· MERN Stack

It is similar to MEAN stack though it replaces Angular with React.

· MEVN Stack

In this version of MEAN Stack, Vue.js replaces Angular as the front-end framework.

· LAMP Stack

It is a classic in full-stack development. LAMP stack consists of Linus, Apache, MySQL, and PHP.

· LEMP Stack

This stack is similar to the LAMP stack. However, Apache gives way to Nginx in this instance.

· Django Stack

This stack consists of Django, Python, and MySQL.

· Rails or Ruby on rails

This stack combines Ruby, PHP, and MySQL.

Web development involves multiple layers. Each layer serves a critical function in developing and maintaining websites and applications. Let’s learn more about them and understand their differences.

• Front-end (Client-side) Development

Front-end development is the client-side of web development. It includes developing and managing aspects of the website or application that involves user interaction. Front-end developers are responsible for the visible elements of the page like the search bar, layout, and buttons.

Front-end development necessitates knowing languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It requires knowledge of frameworks such as Bootstrap, AngularJS, ReactJS, and EmberJS.

A front-end developer develops the user interface depending on business requirements. Their responsibility is to balance aesthetics with functionality.

• Back-end (Server-side) Development

Back-end development is the server-side of the application that is not visible to the user. It includes managing the functioning of the application, creating servers, working with databases and APIs, and maintaining security protocols. Back-end development enables the user-facing side of the website or application to function without being visible to the user.

Back-end development involves knowledge of server-side languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, Java, and JavaScript. It uses frameworks such as Django for Python, Laravel for PHP, and Spring for Java.

A back-end developer must write the business logic and integrate it with the front-end. Their responsibility is to build a system architecture.

• Full-Stack Development

It involves the development of both the front-end and back-end of websites or applications. It includes project planning and managing the project's lifecycle from its inception to launch. Additionally, it includes reviewing and facilitating upgrades to websites and applications.

Full-stack development requires knowledge of front-end languages - HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Knowledge of at least one server-side language is essential. Some examples are PHP, Python, Ruby, and Java. It also uses frameworks from the front-end and back-end of web development. Further, it’s essential to know database management, Version Control Systems, and graphic design.

A Full-Stack Developer is responsible for the lifecycle of the web project. They combine the roles and responsibilities of both front-end and back-end developers.

Full-stack development takes a holistic approach to web development. A Full-Stack Developer is a multi-talented professional with the ability to execute the entire project. The versatility of full-stack development comes with numerous benefits.

Full-Stack Development offers the following benefits -

• Cost-effective:

Full-Stack Developers can take charge of a project’s lifecycle. By taking care of both the client-side and server-side of web development, they can improve efficiency in the workflow. Further, it reduces the number of developers required for the project. It helps cut down costs and time requirements.

• Increases efficiency:

Businesses can create and launch applications more quickly and easily with the help of full-stack development. It also helps them become more agile and adaptable to changes in the marketplace.

• Improves scalability:

Full-stack development provides a web architecture that is robust and flexible that helps businesses improve the applications’ scalability.

• Provides end-to-end solution:

Full-Stack Developers have expertise in dealing with all three layers of web development. Hence, they can engage with problems and find solutions across the three tiers of web development.

• Improves user experience:

Full-Stack Developers can create a smooth experience for the end-user across channels. By managing the entire web development process, they create a more user-friendly and consistent experience for the user.

• Ensures flexibility:

Full-stack development ensures that the developers can be flexible in what they are working on at any time. The developer can switch back and forth across all three layers of web development due to their expertise. As a result, problems and issues can be taken care of as they emerge.

Web development has become easy with the development of frameworks and libraries. Let’s learn more about full-stack frameworks and libraries.

Frameworks:

Frameworks are tools available to developers to build applications without manually creating generic codes from scratch. It increases the efficiency of a full-stack developer. Know-how of using a framework compatible with the programming language in which a full-stack developer is proficient is necessary for the industry. Knowledge of the latest full-stack frameworks can be advantageous for a professional.

Libraries:

Libraries are collections of codes that can be useful in building multiple programs. Developers can use pre-existing libraries in developing parts of their projects. It saves time and increases the efficiency of web developers. Libraries, like frameworks, use specific programming languages.

Here are some popular full-stack frameworks and libraries.

1. Angular- It is a front-end framework used to create dynamic websites on the client-end. It is a JavaScript framework that has been developed and maintained by Google.

2. Django- It is an open-source web framework named after the French composer and guitarist Django Reinhardt. The Python-based framework is compatible with building most kinds of websites from scratch.

3. Bootstrap- It is another popular open-source, front-end framework that can be used to develop websites and applications. Initially developed by Twitter, the framework is a blend of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Bootstrap can also be used to develop mobile-first websites.

4. Node.js- It is a cross-platform, open-source that runs on JavaScript. Node.js is a back-end framework that has made end-to-end web development in JavaScript possible for developers.

5. React.js- Another JavaScript front-end library, React is maintained by Facebook, Instagram, and a community of individual developers and corporations. It is used for developing a view layer for large applications and websites.

6. Spring Boot- It is a Java-based open-source framework developed by the Pivotal Team. Spring Boot helps reduce overall development time by introducing features like auto-configuration and Starter dependencies.

7. Flask- This is a popular Python-based, back-end framework developed by Armin Ronacher. It is a microframework that gives web developers the liberty to choose the DB ORM, session middleware, and templating engine.

8. Rails or Ruby on Rails- This popular back-end web development framework is based on the language Ruby. It has a Model-View-Controller application and facilitates using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create a user interface.

9. jQuery- It is a cross-browser JavaScript library that simplifies HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation. jQuery is open-source software that provides CSS-like selectors.

10. GraphQL- This popular JavaScript library is open-source software. It was developed by Facebook but has since moved to the Linux Foundation. The library consists of the query language, type system, introspection, static validation, and execution semantics.

Full-Stack Web Development courses are available in two modes:

a) Offline course: These courses provide training where the instructor and student are present together in the same physical space. It encourages face-to-face interaction for curriculum dissemination.

b) Online course: In this mode, the course instruction takes place via the Internet and digital medium. Further, the classes can take place anywhere and at any time.

Given the two modes, let us explore why online courses on Full-Stack Development are better than offline ones.

• Cost- Online courses are much less expensive than their offline counterparts.
• Flexibility- Students have the option of learning at a time and in a place that is suitable to them. Online Full-Stack Development courses afford them the flexibility to access the curriculum at any time and anywhere.
• Increases choice- A student can enroll in Online Full-Stack Development courses offered by any university or institution regardless of the location. It increases the choices available to a student in terms of course options.
• Time consideration- Online courses do not require a student to be physically present at a fixed location. It eliminates the time to get ready and commute to a venue. Further, it is a viable option for professionals who have time-bound jobs.
• Materials can be reused- Online resources are reusable. They are readily accessible and downloadable at the student’s convenience and for future reference.

The syllabus for a Full-Stack Development course may vary depending on the institution, objectives, and audience.

Let us look at what a Full-Stack Development course curriculum entails.

• Introduction to Programming
• Basic Data Structures and Algorithms
• Introduction to Version Control, Git, Command-line Scripting
• Basic HTML and CSS
• Object-Oriented Programming
• Database Designs and Systems
• Server-side Development and Frameworks: Node.js, Express.js, MongoDB, Springboot, Hibernate, APIs
• Introduction to Front-end Technologies: HTML, CSS, and Bootstrap
• Introduction to JavaScript and React.js
• Advanced Front-end Technologies
• Integration of Front-end and Back-end
• Deployment
• Advanced Data Structures and Algorithms

Full-Stack Development has become the most sought-after skill in web development. The advantage of Full-Stack Development is two-fold: flexibility and versatility. In a precarious world, the two features have become highly valued assets in a profession. The well-rounded and multi-skilled Full-Stack Developers will benefit from the high demand for developers.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, there will be a 13% increase in the job growth of web developers and digital interface designers by 2030. In India, the IT sector became a net hirer in the financial year 2023-2024 and added 1,38,000 new jobs. Full-Stack Development is one of the most favored spaces in web development today.

The growth in Full-Stack Development will see some key trends in 2022. They are Artificial Intelligence (AI), Programming Language Trends, Blockchain, Low Code Development, Mixed Reality, Internet of Things (IoT), and Progressive Web Applications.

The demand for Full-Stack Web Development courses has skyrocketed recently. Growth in the Indian IT sector and web development jobs have driven demand for Full-Stack Developer courses. Companies are looking for multi-talented professionals who have versatile web development skills. Full-Stack Developers can create a cohesive application for the server-side and client-side as they have end-to-end expertise in web development. As a result, they make the project more efficient in terms of cost, time, and experience on both ends.

Full-Stack Development is yet to reach its full potential. It is one of the highest-paying professions in the IT sector with scope for immense professional growth. Flexibility is the key feature of Full-Stack Development which makes it enticing for developers trying to grow in their careers. It is a promising career path for web developers. A Full-Stack Developer certification or a programming language-specific course like Python Full-Stack Developer course can help career growth.

Full-Stack Developers are a hot commodity in the Indian IT industry. Their expertise in multiple web development languages, frameworks, and libraries positions them favorably in the job market. The role of a Full-Stack Developer includes tasks across a website's or web development's lifecycle. They fulfill various tasks depending on the project demands at a given point.

The high demand for Full-Stack Development Specialists allows them to negotiate a high pay package. A Full-Stack Developer in India earns an average salary of INR 6,50,000. The average salary range of a Full-Stack Developer in India is between INR 3,00,000 and INR 17,00,000.

Factors on which Full-Stack Development Specialist salary in India depends

The salary of a Full-Stack Specialist can vary depending on several factors. Here we outline a few factors.

• Salary based on Employer
• Salary based on Experience
• Salary based on Place of Employment
• Salary based on Skill

Salary based on employer

Here are the estimated salaries of Full-Stack Developers at India’s prominent IT companies:

Source: Glassdoor

Salary based on experience

Salary of a Full-Stack Developer depends on their industry experience. Here we look at the salary expectation of Full-Stack Developers based on their experience level.

1. An entry-level Full-Stack Engineer with less than a year of experience can expect an average salary of INR 3,43,922 per annum.

2. An early career Full-Stack Software Engineer with 1-4 years of experience can expect an average salary of INR 5,93,375 per annum.

3. A mid-career Full-Stack Engineer with 5-9 years of experience can expect an average salary of INR 11,45,460 per annum.

4. An experienced Full-Stack Software Engineer with 10-19 years of experience can expect an average salary of INR 27,00,000 per annum

Source: PayScale

Salary based on place of employment

The place of employment is a critical factor affecting salary. It is a result of the cost of living and the cost of real estate in the city.

1. Mumbai, Maharashtra- approximately INR 7,86,284 per annum

2. Gurgaon, Hariyana- approximately INR 7,88,880 per annum

3. Ahmedabad, Gujarat- approximately INR 5,76,886 per annum

4. Bengaluru, Karnataka- approximately INR 8,61,903 per annum

5. Chennai, Tamil Nadu- approximately INR 7,27,200 per annum

6. Hyderabad, Telangana- approximately INR 9,11,555 per annum

7. Pune, Maharashtra- approximately INR 8,15,455 per annum

8. Indore, Madhya Pradesh- approximately INR 6,31,318 per annum

Source: Indeed

Salary based on skills

A Full-Stack Developer is a highly-skilled specialist. The skills they have and their proficiency affects their salary.

1. Java- INR 6,57,347 per annum

2. JavaScript- INR 6,31,869 per annum

3. SQL- INR 5,93,218 per annum

4.Node.js- INR 5,90,715 per annum

5. React.js- INR 5,90,715 per annum

Source: PayScale

The starting salary of a Full-Stack Development Specialist in India is INR 3,43,922 per annum. Remember that the starting salary depends on the candidate’s educational background (including qualifications and the institute they graduated from) and the other factors mentioned above.