Planning to study or work abroad and need to take an English test? For Indian students, PTE (Pearson Test of English) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are two popular choices.
Did you know that over 3 million people take IELTS every year, and PTE is accepted in 70+ countries?
These tests are important for getting into universities abroad, but they are different in many ways. Both test your skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. However, they use different methods, formats, and scoring systems.
Some Facts:
PTE: Fully computer-based with results in 48 hours. Perfect for tech-friendly students.
IELTS: Offers both computer and paper-based tests with a face-to-face speaking test.
Why this blog is helpful:
Learn the differences between PTE and IELTS.
Find out which test matches your style.
Get tips to prepare confidently.
Let’s explore each test and help you make the best choice!
PTE is a fully computer-based English language test designed for people who want to study or work abroad. It checks your skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking through tasks completed on a computer. The answers are scored by an automated system, making the results quick and unbiased.
Important points about PTE:
Format: Entirely computer-based.
Scoring: Automated by AI.
Result Time: Usually available within 48 hours.
Speaking Test: Answers are recorded on a computer.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS is one of the most widely accepted English tests in the world. It comes in two versions:
Academic: For students applying to universities.
General Training: For people planning to migrate or work abroad.
You can take IELTS in either a paper-based or computer-based format. Unlike PTE, the speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
Important points about IELTS:
Format: Paper-based or computer-based.
Versions: Academic and General Training.
Scoring: Evaluated by human examiners.
Speaking Test: In-person interview.
Key Differences Between PTE and IELTS
Aspect
IELTS
PTE
Scoring
Human scoring for speaking and writing.
AI scoring for all sections.
Result Time
2–13 days, depending on format.
Results in 48 hours.
Speaking
In-person with an examiner.
Recorded via microphone.
Writing Tasks
Two tasks: 150 and 250 words.
Essay (200–300 words) and summarizing text.
Acceptance
Accepted worldwide for study and immigration.
Mostly accepted for study; limited for immigration.
Both PTE and IELTS are designed to test your English skills, but they differ in format and style. Did you know that the listening section makes up 25% of your total score in both PTE and IELTS? Let’s break down how each test works.
1. Listening Section
Duration and Structure
PTE: Around 30–43 minutes. Includes audio recordings and questions.
IELTS: Lasts 30 minutes with an additional 10 minutes for transferring answers (paper-based test).
Important Tasks
PTE: Summarizing spoken text, multiple-choice questions, and filling in the blanks based on audio clips.
IELTS: Listening to conversations, monologues, and completing tasks like matching information or labeling maps.
2. Reading Section
Types of Questions and Difficulty
PTE: Questions range from multiple-choice to reordering paragraphs and filling blanks. Tasks are based on short passages and academic content.
IELTS: Includes multiple-choice questions, identifying information (True/False/Not Given), and matching headings to paragraphs. Academic and General Training versions differ slightly.
Time Allocation
PTE: 32–40 minutes for all tasks.
IELTS: 60 minutes with three passages of increasing difficulty.
3. Writing Section
Task Types and Word Count
PTE: Includes a short "Summarize Written Text" task (5-75 words) and an "Essay" (200-300 words).
IELTS: Two tasks—Task 1 (150 words, describing a graph or chart) and Task 2 (250 words, argumentative essay).
Assessment Criteria
PTE: Focuses on grammar, vocabulary, content, and clarity, scored by AI.
IELTS: Human evaluators check grammar, coherence, vocabulary, and task completion.
4. Speaking Section
Format
PTE: Fully computer-based. You record your answers into a microphone.
IELTS: Face-to-face with an examiner in a real-time conversation.
Topics and Interaction
PTE: General topics like introducing yourself, reading aloud, and describing images.
IELTS: Includes personal questions, a short speech, and discussion topics with the examiner.
Scoring System: How PTE and IELTS Are Evaluated
The scoring systems of PTE and IELTS are different, which can affect how your skills are evaluated. PTE uses a fully automated system, while IELTS relies on human examiners for certain sections. Here's how the two tests measure your performance across different sections.
PTE vs IELTS Scoring
Test Section
PTE Scoring
IELTS Band Scoring
Listening
Scored by AI based on accuracy and fluency.
Bands from 0–9 based on understanding and task completion.
Reading
Automated scoring for grammar, vocabulary, and correct answers.
Bands from 0–9, focusing on comprehension and correctness.
Writing
AI evaluates grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and structure.
Human evaluators assess task completion, coherence, grammar, and vocabulary.
Speaking
AI analyzes pronunciation, fluency, and content.
Examiners evaluate clarity, grammar, fluency, and vocabulary in face-to-face interaction.
Evaluation Criteria
PTE: Fully automated scoring ensures quick and unbiased results. However, understanding how AI scores tasks like grammar, pronunciation, and fluency is important.
IELTS: Human examiners bring a personal touch, especially in the speaking and writing sections. They look for task completion, organization of ideas, and natural language use.
Which Test Is Easier? Understanding the Difficulty Level
A common question Indian students ask is, “Which test is easier, PTE or IELTS?” The truth is, it depends on what suits your strengths and comfort level. Both tests have their challenges, but understanding their format can help you decide.
Ease of Test: Points
PTE:
Computer-based format: If you’re good with technology and typing feels easier than handwriting, PTE could be your pick. For instance, if you’re used to typing essays or assignments on a laptop, you’ll feel right at home with PTE.
AI scoring: Computers score your answers, so you don’t have to worry about human bias. However, some students feel it’s too strict. Imagine you say everything correctly but lose points because the AI didn’t recognize your accent or tone.
The speaking section is recorded: Instead of speaking to a person, you talk into a microphone. Many students find this less stressful, especially if they get nervous speaking face-to-face.
IELTS:
Speaking test is face-to-face: If you’re comfortable talking to people, this can be an advantage. For example, some students find it easier to express their ideas naturally in front of an examiner than to speak to a machine.
Writing tasks: These can feel more challenging because human examiners expect clear, well-structured answers. If essay writing in English isn’t your strength, this might be a tough part of the test.
Reading passages: The texts are longer and require good time management. For example, you might get a passage with 800 words and need to answer 10 questions in 20 minutes.
Sections Where Students Face Challenges
PTE Listening: The audio clips can be fast and tricky to follow. For instance, in the “Summarize Spoken Text” task, you might need to take quick notes while the audio plays. Some students find this hard if they aren’t used to multitasking.
IELTS Speaking: Talking face-to-face with an examiner can feel intimidating. One student said, “I completely froze when the examiner asked me about my favorite childhood memory!”
PTE Writing: Summarizing tasks requires you to write a short and precise response. For example, you might need to condense a 150-word text into just one sentence.
IELTS Reading: Longer passages with multiple question types can feel overwhelming. Matching headings to paragraphs or answering True/False/Not Given questions takes practice and focus.
Acceptance: Where Are PTE and IELTS Recognized?
Both PTE and IELTS are widely accepted, but their recognition varies across countries and institutions.
PTE vs IELTS Recognition
Country/Institution
PTE Accepted?
IELTS Accepted?
USA
Yes, by most universities.
Yes, widely accepted.
Canada
Accepted by select institutions.
Required by most institutions.
UK
Recognized for study and visas.
Accepted universally.
Australia
Fully accepted for study and migration.
Universally accepted.
Germany
Accepted at some universities.
Preferred by most institutions.
New Zealand
Widely accepted.
Universally accepted.
PTE is gaining popularity for its fast results and tech-friendly approach. It’s fully accepted in countries like Australia and New Zealand.
IELTS remains the more traditional choice, recognized globally and required by most universities and immigration systems.
Cost Comparison: PTE vs IELTS for Indian Students
While both tests are priced similarly, extra charges for rescheduling or retaking the test can add up.
Both tests are priced in the ₹15,000–₹16,000 range in India.
Rescheduling will cost you over ₹3,000 for both tests, but if you cancel too close to the test date, you might lose the full fee.
Retaking the test means paying the entire fee again, so preparation is needed to avoid this extra expense.
Keep an eye on the official websites for any discounts or special offers.
Which Test Is Better for Study Abroad vs Immigration?
Are you taking the test to study abroad, or do you need it for immigration? Your goal plays a big role in deciding between PTE and IELTS.
For Study Abroad
PTE:
Great for students applying to universities in Australia, New Zealand, and some universities in the USA.
Results are fast—typically within 48 hours—which is helpful if you’re in a hurry to meet application deadlines.
Fully computer-based. If you’re not comfortable with face-to-face interviews, PTE might feel less stressful.
IELTS:
Accepted worldwide, including top universities in the UK, Canada, and USA.
Offers Academic and General Training versions. The Academic test is designed for university applications.
Human scoring in speaking and writing can give a more personalized evaluation, which some students appreciate.
Example: If you’re applying to an Australian university and need quick results, PTE could be a good choice. If you’re aiming for a UK university, IELTS might be the safer option.
For Immigration
PTE:
Fully accepted in Australia and New Zealand for immigration.
Results are quick, making it a good choice if you’re trying to speed up your visa process.
Not yet accepted for immigration in Canada or the UK, so check requirements carefully.
IELTS:
Widely recognized for immigration in Canada, UK, Australia, and most other countries.
The General Training version is designed specifically for migration purposes.
Its global acceptance makes it a more flexible choice if you’re applying for visas in multiple countries.
Example: For a visa to Australia or New Zealand, PTE is a great option. If you’re migrating to Canada or the UK, IELTS is the more reliable choice.
PTE vs IELTS for Specific Countries (USA, UK, Canada, Australia)
Some universities and immigration systems may favor one test over the other. Here's a breakdown to help you understand which test might work better for your destination.
Country
Preferred Test
Why?
Acceptance Notes
USA
Both (PTE & IELTS)
Most universities accept both tests for admission.
Check specific university requirements; some may prefer IELTS for scholarships.
UK
IELTS
Widely accepted across all universities and immigration programs.
PTE is accepted but not as commonly as IELTS.
Canada
IELTS
Required by most universities and immigration programs.
PTE is accepted by some universities but not for immigration.
Australia
Both (PTE & IELTS)
Fully accepted for study and immigration purposes.
PTE offers faster results, which is helpful for urgent applications.
Preparation Tips for PTE and IELTS
Worried about preparing for your English test? Don’t be! With the right approach, you can turn this challenge into an opportunity to sharpen your skills. Here are some tips to help you prepare and feel confident on test day.
Focus on Core Skills
To succeed, you need strong skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Here’s how to improve:
Listening: Practice listening to podcasts, news, or English shows. Focus on understanding accents, especially Australian and British.
Reading: Read articles, newspapers, and short stories to improve comprehension and vocabulary.
Writing: Practice writing essays or summaries. Focus on clarity, grammar, and organizing your thoughts.
Speaking: Record yourself speaking on common topics. Work on fluency and pronunciation.
Importance of Mock Tests and Time Management
Mock Tests: Take full-length practice tests to understand the format and identify weak areas. For example, practice summarizing in PTE or writing essays for IELTS.
Time Management: Learn how much time to spend on each section. If reading takes too long, practice skimming techniques.
Tips for Using Online Resources
Use official practice platforms like the PTE or IELTS website for authentic sample questions.
Watch free YouTube tutorials to understand how tasks are scored.
Join forums or social media groups where students share tips and experiences.
How upGrad Abroad Can Help You Prepare for PTE and IELTS
upGrad Abroad is here to make the process easier with detailed resources, practical tips, and expert advice.
Whether it’s understanding the test format or improving your skills, upGrad has you covered.
Extensive Articles and Resources
upGrad offers a wide range of helpful articles that explain the PTE and IELTS tests in simple terms. From tips on acing specific sections to understanding scoring, these resources will make your preparation clear and manageable.
Admission Support: Get advice on selecting universities and programs that align with your PTE or IELTS scores.
Personalized Advice: Tailored suggestions to match your goals, whether you’re preparing for study or immigration.
Why Choose upGrad Abroad?
With clear guides, personalized tips, and expert support, upGrad Abroad simplifies the preparation process. You’ll feel confident not just about the tests but also about planning your next steps.
upGrad Abroad is here to help you reach your dream university with ease!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which test is better for faster results, PTE or IELTS?
PTE provides results within 48 hours, whereas IELTS takes 5-7 days for computer-based tests and 13 days for paper-based tests. If you need results quickly, PTE might be a better option.
2. Do all universities accept both PTE and IELTS?
Most universities accept both tests, but it’s best to check the specific requirements of your target university. Some institutions may prefer one over the other.
3. Is PTE easier than IELTS for Indian students?
PTE is fully computer-based, and many students find the automated grading system less subjective compared to IELTS. However, the difficulty depends on your comfort with typing and technology.
4. How often can I retake PTE or IELTS?
PTE: You can retake it as soon as you receive your results.
IELTS: You can book a retest as often as slots are available.
5. What are the main differences in speaking sections between PTE and IELTS?
PTE: Speaking is recorded and assessed by AI.
IELTS: Speaking involves a face-to-face or virtual interview with a human examiner.
6. Are there any discounts available for Indian students applying for these tests?
While direct discounts aren’t common, some testing centers occasionally offer promotional offers or fee waivers. Check for student-specific discounts or scholarships.
7. Can I use PTE or IELTS scores interchangeably for study and immigration?
Yes, both tests are widely accepted for academic purposes and immigration, but specific requirements vary by country. For instance, IELTS is preferred for UK and Canadian immigration.
8. How long are PTE and IELTS scores valid?
Both PTE and IELTS scores are valid for 2 years from the date of the test.
9. What are the technical requirements for taking PTE online?
A reliable internet connection, a working webcam, and a quiet space. You’ll also need to meet Pearson’s specific computer requirements.
10. Does PTE’s fully computer-based format have any disadvantages?
Some candidates feel the automated scoring can lack nuance, particularly in speaking and writing sections. Others may find it challenging if they’re not comfortable with technology.
11. How do IELTS Academic and General Training tests differ?
Academic: For students applying to universities.
General Training: For immigration or work purposes.
12. Can I switch from PTE to IELTS after initial registration?
No, once registered, you cannot transfer from one test to another. You would need to cancel and rebook for the preferred test.
13. Which test is more suitable for arts and humanities students?
Both tests work well for all fields, but IELTS might feel more balanced for students with strong writing skills, as it involves descriptive answers.
14. What’s the refund policy for test cancellations?
PTE: Full refund if canceled 14 days before the test; partial refund for cancellations closer to the date.
IELTS: Refunds vary but are usually partial if canceled less than a week before the test. Check your test center's specific policy.
Pragya Sharma is a content developer and marketer with 6.5+ years of experience in the education industry. She started her career as a social media copywriter for NIELIT, Ministry of Electronics & IT, and has now scaled up as a 360-degree content professional well-versed with the intricacies of digital marketing and different forms of content used to drive and hook the target audience.
She is also a co-author of 2 stories in an anthology based on the theme- women empowerment.
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