30% of the top 50 universities are located in the U.S., according to QS Ranking 2025.
Yale University offers the highest financial aid to students, with an average of $63,523 (INR 54.5L) per student.
Stanford University is a hotspot for entrepreneurs, with 4,214 startup founders among its alumni.
The U.S. hosts over 1.1 million international students, with Indian students making up about 3.31 lakh of that number. The U.S. stands out for its prestigious universities like Harvard, latest research in technologies like quantum computing, and a vast range of academic programs, making it a top choice for master's students.
Understanding 'why USA for masters' helps you focus on the US’s unique academic flexibility, strong industry ties, and global recognition. This helps you distinguish it from other top destinations like Canada and the UK. This blog will explore the key reasons that make the US an ideal destination for your master’s degree.
Knowing the reasons to choose the U.S. for your Master's helps you make an informed decision for a world-class education and access to global opportunities.
The U.S is a global leader in STEM graduate education, known for modern research, industry-collaborated programs, and funding opportunities.
Top universities like MIT (engineering, AI) and Harvard (biotech, public health) attract talent by offering deep specialization and direct access to innovation hubs.
Before exploring the reasons for choosing USA for masters, let’s get an overview of the masters degree.
After gaining an overview of a masters degree in USA, let’s find out why USA for masters is a good choice.
1. Reputed Institutions
The U.S. dominates global university rankings like QS, offering specialized, research-intensive master’s programs across disciplines.
The brand value of these institutions significantly boosts global employability. Beyond subject specialization, factors such as faculty expertise, research output, and global collaborations also play a crucial role in shaping university rankings.
Here’s how:
15 of the top 50 universities globally are in the U.S. (QS World Rankings 2025).
MIT (#1 in engineering), Harvard (#1 in arts and humanities), and Stanford (#1 in business) are at the top of the table in QS rankings 2025.
Global employers, especially in sectors like tech, finance, and biotech, give high value to graduates from these universities.
2. Education System
U.S. master’s programs emphasize practical learning through labs, industry-linked projects, and case-based studies, offering real-world readiness. These hands-on experiences allow students to directly apply theoretical knowledge, develop problem-solving skills, and gain insights into industry challenges.
Here are some educational features:
Capstone projects are compulsory in many STEM and business master’s degrees (e.g., CMU’s MCDS, Cornell MEng).
Students often participate in industry-sponsored research labs (e.g., Georgia Tech’s AI labs backed by Google/IBM).
Opportunities to work as Teaching Assistants (TAs) or Research Assistants (RAs) not only pay stipends but boost learning.
Internships via CPT (Curricular Practical Training) are part of coursework, especially in tech, healthcare, and engineering programs.
3. Educational Infrastructure
U.S. universities offer access to advanced research facilities, innovation labs, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. These resources are rarely available in other countries at this scale.
Below are some features of US universities:
Access to state-of-the-art facilities like MIT.nano or Stanford’s Bio-X interdisciplinary research center.
Cloud-based resources (AWS Educate, Google Cloud credits) and open-source software tools are provided to students.
Libraries like Harvard’s or UCLA’s have over 10 million volumes and digitized research archives.
Use of advanced tools like MATLAB, R, TensorFlow, AutoCAD, and lab simulations is part of coursework.
4. Multiple MS Specialization in USA
The USA offers a wide array of options across multiple disciplines, allowing you to specialize in both technical and non-technical fields. Some popular programs include:
Master of Engineering (M.Eng): Universities like MIT combine advanced engineering coursework with management, preparing you for leadership roles in tech-driven industries.
Master of Science (MS): Institutions like Stanford University offer in-depth specialization in technical fields like Computer Science and Data Science, as well as in Life Sciences, Physics, and Chemistry.
Master of Business Administration (MBA): Programs by Harvard Business School provide focused tracks in Finance, Marketing, and Entrepreneurship.
Master of Architecture (M.Arch): Institutions like Columbia University offer specialization in urban design, sustainable architecture, and digital fabrication.
5. Diverse Campus
U.S. campuses promote global learning through cultural diversity, academic inclusion, and global peer collaboration. This is essential for professional adaptability. Some features include:
Over 1.1 million international students were enrolled in U.S. institutions, with India and China as top contributors.
Graduate programs in universities like Columbia offer cultural mentorship and diversity-based scholarships (e.g., Fulbright).
Student bodies represent 100+ nationalities, improving group discussions, perspectives, and soft skills.
Inclusion centers and student-led cultural clubs offer strong support networks. This is essential for international students adjusting abroad.
6. Academic Specialization
U.S. master’s programs offer track-based specialization, letting students focus on emerging fields like AI ethics, renewable energy systems, or fintech. Here’s how:
Master’s programs like Stanford’s MS in AI, NYU’s MS in Cybersecurity, or Harvard’s MS in Data Science offer direct tracks in high-demand fields.
Interdisciplinary options like Computational Social Science (UChicago) or Urban Informatics (Northeastern) combine technical streams with liberal arts or public policy.
Some programs offer graduate certificates in parallel (e.g., AI, UX design, Public Health) that help towards a broader degree or future PhD.
Students can choose electives from different departments (e.g., an MS in Computer Science student taking courses from business).
7. Scope for Future Research
Government funding for U.S. universities has grown from approximately $8 billion in the 1960s to over $30 billion today. Industry-backed research now makes up around 6% of total funding, highlighting strong academia-industry collaboration.
This allows students to be engaged in both foundational and applied research, with industry-backed projects often leading to real-world innovations (e.g., Google search engine).
Future research scope includes:
Institutions like Carnegie Mellon, MIT, and UIUC have dedicated research arms (e.g., Robotics Institute, CSAIL) offering master's students research assistant positions.
Students can join dedicated labs (e.g., Stanford Human-Centered AI Lab) as graduate research assistants, earning stipends while contributing to publishable projects.
Master’s students can co-author peer-reviewed papers or present at IEEE, NeurIPS, or ASME conferences, boosting academic and industry credibility.
Certain universities (like UIUC, Georgia Tech) offer MS-to-PhD transition routes, letting high-performing students directly enter doctoral programs.
8. Employment Options
U.S. master's programs offer curriculum designed with employer input, access to 3-year OPT for STEM fields, and direct recruitment by global firms through campus-led pipelines. Features include:
Campuses host career fairs and on-campus recruiting with top employers like Google, Tesla, McKinsey, and Amazon.
Universities like MIT and Harvard report 90%+ placement rates within 6 months for the MBA program.
MS students can access career coaching, resume labs, and alumni referrals, often integrated into the program via platforms like Handshake.
9. Financial Support
Despite high tuition, the U.S. offers financial aid and on-campus work options for international master’s students than most other countries. On average, US universities offer $23,800 (INR 20.3L) for international students. Financial support includes the following:
Universities offer Research/Teaching Assistantships (RA/TA) that waive tuition and pay monthly stipends for students.
Scholarships like Inlaks, Tata, and Fulbright cover up to 100% tuition and living expenses for select U.S. programs.
Students can work on-campus up to 20 hours/week and earn around $1,000–$1,200 (INR 85.6K - INR 1L) per month, helping cover living costs.
Many public universities (e.g., UT Austin, UIUC, SUNY Buffalo) offer reduced tuition for in-state classification via assistantship roles.
10. Global Networking
U.S. universities act as global hubs by bringing together students, scholars, and recruiters from 100+ countries. This enables cross-border collaboration well beyond graduation. Global networking opportunities include the following:
Carnegie Mellon University has 58% international students, while MIT has 42%, promoting cross-cultural collaboration in academic teams.
Schools like Columbia, NYU, and Stanford host international career treks and global industry summits. For instance, Stanford’s Global Career Treks connect students with hiring teams at SAP (Germany).
Many universities run chapters of global student organizations (e.g., IEEE, ISPE, Net Impact), giving students access to international case competitions.
Alumni associations (e.g., Harvard Alumni Association across 200+ countries) organize sector-specific networking events and startup mentoring.
11. Global Recognition of US Degree
A U.S. master’s degree carries global weight due to internationally aligned curricula, accreditation standards, and proven employer outcomes. Here’s how it benefits students:
Programs are accredited by bodies like ABET (engineering), AACSB (business), and NASPAA (public policy), ensuring your degree meets international professional benchmarks.
In QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2024, 12 U.S. universities placed in the top 50 globally, including MIT, Stanford, and UC Berkeley.
Degrees from U.S. universities streamline credentialing in countries like Germany (via Anabin list), and Canada (WES equivalency), allowing easier transitions into doctoral programs.
Multinational employers like PwC, Google, and McKinsey actively recruit U.S. graduates for cross-border roles, favoring degrees aligned with international industry frameworks.
12. STEM OPT Benefits
U.S. master’s programs in STEM fields offer 36 months of work authorization post-study under OPT (Optional Practical Training). This gives international students a significant head start in their careers. Below are some features:
The STEM OPT extension applies to 300+ designated fields, including artificial intelligence, data science, electrical engineering, and biotechnology.
Graduates can work for three full years without H-1B sponsorship, increasing their chances of securing long-term employment.
Universities like Northeastern, Georgia Tech, and USC offer dedicated OPT workshops, job tracking tools, and employer databases.
Many students use this period to gain U.S. industry experience, build a credit profile, and qualify for internal transfers to global offices.
13. University-Industry Collaboration
U.S. universities, such as MIT, actively collaborate with industry. From curriculum design to research to hiring, corporate partnerships create a direct route from classrooms to industry roles. Here are some of its features:
Programs at MIT (Leaders for Global Operations) and Purdue (EPICS Program) pair students with companies like Boeing or Cisco to solve real-world engineering and business problems.
Universities collaborate with Amazon, Pfizer, Google, and Intel to include emerging technologies like generative AI and semiconductor design into graduate coursework.
Many research labs, such as Stanford’s Bio-X, offer funded roles to master’s students on applied, commercial research, leading to patent contributions.
Features like industry collaboration and global recognition help explain “why USA for masters”. Now, let’s explore some of the leading universities offering master’s programs in the U.S.
Which are the Best Universities for Masters in USA?
Identifying top universities helps you target programs with the highest ROI, global career outcomes, and access to top-tier research funding. With the right university, you gain not only academic excellence but also valuable industry connections and opportunities for innovation.
MIT, Stanford, and Harvard top the QS World University Rankings 2025. Stanford ranks #1 in Business, while Harvard leads in Humanities, reflecting their subject-wise excellence across disciplines.
Below are some of the top-ranked U.S. universities for master’s, as per QS rankings 2025:
Admission to top universities in the USA requires meeting specific eligibility criteria, including standardized test scores and a minimum GPA. Let’s explore these requirements in detail.
Eligibility and Admission Requirements for Masters in USA
Understanding eligibility is crucial when preparing a strong application for studying in the USA. While most universities require a relevant bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA, and standardized test scores, some programs are now test-optional, and requirements can vary by institution.
Below is a breakdown of eligibility and admission requirements to study masters in USA:
Eligibility to Study Masters in USA
Meeting the eligibility requirements is just the first step. A strong application is necessary, including documents like your SOP, LORs, and resume. Some programs, particularly at universities like Stanford, may also require an interview.
Additionally, international students need to demonstrate proficiency in English through exams such as TOEFL or IELTS.
Here are the admission requirements for U.S. master's programs:
Eligibility Criteria
Details
Academic Qualification
4-year bachelor’s degree in a relevant field from a recognized institution.
3-year degrees may be accepted by select universities (e.g., Harvard Extension).
Minimum GPA
Typically 3.0/4.0 (equivalent to ~65-70%).
Top universities may require 3.5+ for competitive programs.
Standardized Tests
GRE: 310–330
GMAT: 680–740
Work Experience
Not mandatory for most MS programs.
Required (2–5 years) for MBA, MPA, and other professional degrees.
Note: The requirements vary with programs and universities. Some programs are now test-optional. Please check specific requirements before applying.
Once you meet the eligibility criteria, the next step is to prepare and submit the required documents. Let’s explore these requirements.
Admission Requirements for Masters in USA
Meeting the admission requirements does not guarantee a seat. You must submit a strong application that includes your SOP, LORs, and resume along with the application form.
Some programs, such as those at Stanford, may also include an interview. International students are required to prove English proficiency through exams like IELTS or TOEFL.
Graduating from a top U.S. university can lead to career opportunities in high-demand sectors such as IT, finance, consulting, and more. Let’s take a look at the potential career paths after a master’s.
Career Options After Masters in USA: Best Jobs and Salaries
The U.S. is a global hub for STEM-driven industries. It offers strong career pathways for master’s graduates in fields like Information Technology, Biotechnology, Finance, and Advanced Computing.
Professionals with skills in data analysis, project management, research design, and technical communication are highly valued across these industries.
Below are some in-demand qualifications along with their average salaries
Masters Qualification
Average Annual Salary
Average Annual Salary (INR)
MS in Business Analysis
$77K
INR 66L
MS in Artificial Intelligence
$102K
INR 87.4L
Masters in Finance
$910K
INR 7.8CR
MS in Biotechnology
$523K
INR 4.4CR
MA in Psychology
$72K
INR 61.7L
MS in Architecture
$67K
INR 57.4L
Source: Payscale
Note: The salary conversion can vary based on currency exchange rates.
Graduates from U.S. universities are highly sought after by top global employers such as Google, Pfizer, Facebook, and Tesla. Let’s explore some top recruiters for masters graduates.
Top Recruiters After Masters in USA
Global employers actively seek candidates with advanced technical knowledge, analytical thinking, and leadership potential. A U.S. master’s degree is highly valued by companies like Google, Goldman Sachs, McKinsey, and Genentech.
These firms recruit for roles such as data scientist, product manager, and financial analyst.
Here are some of the top recruiters hiring master’s graduates from U.S. universities:
Industry
Company
Job Role
Technology & Engineering
Google
Microsoft
Apple
Meta
Software Engineer
Data Scientist
AI/ML Engineer
Finance & Consulting
Goldman Sachs
JP Morgan
Morgan Stanley
Financial Analyst
Risk Analyst
Strategy Consultant
Biotech & Healthcare
Genentech
Pfizer
Johnson & Johnson
Research Scientist
Clinical Data Manager
Biotech Analyst
Manufacturing & Automotive
Tesla
General Motors
Boeing
Mechanical Engineer
Systems Engineer
Supply Chain Analyst
Consumer Goods & Retail
Pepsico
Procter & Gamble
Unilever
Brand Manager
Business Intelligence Analyst
Marketing Strategist
Relocating to the U.S. for a master’s program comes with its own set of challenges. Let’s explore some common difficulties international students may encounter during their stay.
What are the Challenges for Indian Students to Study Masters in USA?
Knowing the common challenges you might face while studying in the U.S. helps you stay mentally prepared and financially aware. From cultural differences to climate shifts, planning ahead allows you to handle each hurdle with more confidence.
Here are some common challenges for Indian students to study masters in USA:
Climate Adjustment
Many regions, especially in the Northeast and Midwest, face harsh winters (e.g., -10°C in Boston or Chicago). Arrive early to buy insulated winter clothing locally and check if your university offers airport pickup or temporary housing during snow-prone months.
Food Habits
Indian or vegetarian options are limited outside metro cities, and eating out is expensive. Carry basic Indian spices, learn essential cooking skills before departure, and join Indian student communities to pool groceries or share meals.
Cultural Differences
U.S. education values open dialogue, critical thinking, and direct communication, which is very different from systems in India. Attend university orientation programs and engage in class discussions early to adapt faster.
High Cost of Living
Cities like New York, San Francisco, and Boston have rents as high as $1,500 (INR 1.2L) per month plus utility expenses. Opt for shared off-campus housing, use public transport, and apply for on-campus part-time jobs or assistantships to ease financial pressure.
Stringent Visa Regulations
F-1 visa holders must stay enrolled full-time and follow strict OPT/H-1B employment rules. Regularly track your visa status and consult your Designated School Official (DSO) for any changes related to coursework or work hours.
Homesickness and Mental Health
Being away from family, cultural disconnect, and academic pressure can lead to anxiety, loneliness, or depression. Stay connected with loved ones through scheduled video calls, and make use of free mental health counseling services offered for international students.
Now that you know the challenges, it’s time to find the right support. Still thinking why USA for masters? Let’s explore how upGrad can guide you through every step of the application process.
How Can upGrad Help You Study for Masters in USA?
Studying in the U.S. involves complex steps, from choosing the right university to securing a visa. upGrad simplifies this journey by offering expert-backed support that saves time, reduces guesswork, and increases your chances of admission.
Here’s how upGrad can help you:
University Shortlisting: Get matched with U.S. universities based on your profile, goals, and program preferences.
Application & SOP Guidance: Get one-on-one guidance to create a standout Statement of Purpose, academic resume, and LORs that align with U.S. admissions criteria.
Test Prep Support: Access preparation resources and mentorship for standardized tests like GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, or IELTS.
upGrad Abroad Programs: Option to begin learning from India and transition to a U.S. campus later, reducing initial costs.
1:1 Mentorship & Career Guidance: Work with experienced mentors and alumni for help with career planning, networking, and choosing the right course structure.
Scholarship & Financial Aid Help: Get support in applying for need-based or merit scholarships, fee waivers, and assistantships.
Visa Assistance: Get help with DS-160, interview prep, and understanding visa documentation.
Want to know why USA for masters can be beneficial? Book afree one-on-one counseling session with upGrad and get expert guidance on top universities, visa processes, and career strategies!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How important is university ranking when choosing a master’s program in the U.S.?
University rankings are important, but the decision should be based on a combination of factors, including the program's specialization, faculty, and research opportunities.
For example, while MIT and Stanford are top overall, Harvard’s Kennedy School ranks highest in public policy, and the University of California, Berkeley, excels in environmental science.
Is a U.S. master’s degree worth the cost for international students?
While U.S. master's programs can cost anywhere from $30,000 to $70,000 (INR 25.7L - INR 60L) annually, the investment pays off. Graduates from top programs like Stanford and UC Berkeley in tech fields earn median salaries of $110,000–$130,000 (INR 94.3L - INR 1.1CR).
However, ROI varies by industry; fields like education or social sciences may take longer to recover costs.
How do U.S. master’s programs compare with those in Canada, Germany, or the UK?
U.S. programs tend to offer more flexibility and specialization. For instance, Stanford’s MS in Management Science and Engineering allows students to choose from multiple disciplines such as business, engineering, and data science.
While Canadian programs may be more affordable, U.S. institutions provide greater access to internships in places like Silicon Valley.
How do U.S. universities support international students beyond academics?
Universities like Columbia and USC offer much more than just academics. You’ll find international student support offices, visa guidance, cultural events, career workshops, and mentorship programs. For example, USC regularly hosts mixers and cultural fests that help international students settle in and build a community.
How do U.S. universities evaluate master’s applications beyond grades and test scores?
U.S. universities like Harvard and Stanford don’t just look at your grades and test scores. They also value your work experience, leadership skills, and personal story. For instance, Stanford GSB evaluates how applicants have impacted their communities and what kind of career path they’re aiming for.
A strong SOP and impactful recommendation letters can often outweigh a slightly lower GPA.
Is it possible to work part-time during a master’s in the U.S.?
Yes, international students on an F-1 visa can work up to 20 hours per week during academic terms and full-time during breaks. Most of this work must be on-campus, such as research assistant, library aide, or lab technician. After completing a year, you may also qualify for Curricular Practical Training (CPT), which lets you work off-campus in your field of study.
How does location affect internship and networking opportunities during a master’s?
Location directly impacts the quantity and quality of internship opportunities. For example, New York City hosts finance giants like Goldman Sachs, offering excellent internships for students at Columbia. Stanford, located in Silicon Valley, connects students to internships at leading tech companies like Google, Apple, and Facebook.
Additionally, a location’s local economy, professional networking events, and access to industry conferences can further enrich students' career experiences.
What tools or platforms do U.S. universities provide to support job placement?
U.S. universities provide tailored career services, including online platforms like Handshake at universities like the University of California, Berkeley. These platforms connect students with top recruiters. Institutions like MIT and Harvard have dedicated career centers offering personalized job-search support, resume workshops, and exclusive recruitment events.
Can international students participate in student governance or leadership roles?
Yes, international students can take on leadership roles in student government at many U.S. universities. For instance, the University of California and the University of Michigan allow international students to run for positions in the student senate. These roles provide networking opportunities and are highly valued by employers.
Do U.S. universities offer support for spouses or dependents of master’s students?
Some universities, like the University of Southern California, offer resources for spouses and dependents, including workshops and counseling services. Many universities also provide health insurance for dependents, making it easier for families to adjust to life in the U.S.
How do U.S. universities promote collaboration between academia and industry?
U.S. universities have strong industry ties, such as MIT’s Industry Liaison Program, which connects students with top companies like Google and GE for research projects. The University of California, Berkeley, offers internships through its industry partnership programs with companies like Tesla and Intel.
Urvi has 3 years of experience as a content writer and marketer. Over years, she has established herself as a study-abroad expert and is adept at crafting compelling and engaging content for students. Self-driven and passionate professional, she likes writing poetry and has authored a poetry book ‘Thoughts of a Wallflower’.
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