The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most widely accepted English language proficiency tests for individuals looking to study, work, or migrate to English-speaking countries.
It is recognized by over 11,000 organizations worldwide, including universities, employers, professional bodies, and governments.
The IELTS band score is crucial for university admissions, visa applications, and job opportunities. However, many test-takers struggle to understand how their scores are calculated and interpreted.
This blog provides a comprehensive guide to the IELTS band score chart, explaining the grading system, section-wise score conversion, university and immigration requirements, and strategies to improve your score.
Each section is graded on a scale of 0 to 9, with 0 being the lowest (no attempt made) and 9 indicating expert-level fluency.
Types of IELTS Tests
The IELTS exam has two major types, each designed for different purposes:
IELTS Academic – For students applying to universities or professional registration in an English-speaking environment.
IELTS General Training – For individuals migrating to English-speaking countries or applying for non-academic training/work experience.
Both tests have the same Listening and Speaking sections, but the Reading and Writing sections differ slightly in content.
Each section of the IELTS exam is scored separately, contributing to the overall band score. While understanding the scoring breakdown is crucial, it's equally important to know what qualifies as a good IELTS score based on your goals.
The Listening section consists of four recorded conversations or monologues, each followed by a set of questions.
It tests comprehension of spoken English, including accents from the UK, US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Candidates hear the recording only once, making note-taking and concentration critical.
The raw score (number of correct answers) is converted to a band score between 0 and 9.
Raw Score
Band Score
39-40
9.0
37-38
8.5
35-36
8.0
32-34
7.5
30-31
7.0
26-29
6.5
23-25
6.0
2. Reading (40 questions, 60 minutes)
The Reading section varies based on the type of test:
IELTS Academic: Three long, complex passages from journals, books, and newspapers.
IELTS General Training: Shorter, everyday texts from advertisements, notices, and workplace documents.
Candidates must interpret, analyze, and extract key details to answer a range of question types.
The raw score (correct answers) is converted into a band score between 0 and 9.
Raw Score (Academic)
Band Score
Raw Score (General)
Band Score
39-40
9.0
40
9.0
37-38
8.5
39
8.5
35-36
8.0
37-38
8.0
32-34
7.5
36
7.5
30-31
7.0
34-35
7.0
26-29
6.5
32-33
6.5
3. Writing (2 tasks, 60 minutes)
The Writing section is scored differently from Listening and Reading since it does not have a raw score.
Scoring is based on four key assessment criteria:
Task Achievement (Task 1) / Task Response (Task 2) – How well the candidate answers the question.
Coherence & Cohesion – The logical flow of ideas and use of linking words.
Lexical Resource – Range and accuracy of vocabulary.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy – Proper sentence structure, verb tenses, and grammar usage.
Each of these criteria is given a score from 0 to 9, and the average of all four determines the final Writing band score.
Band Score
Writing Performance Description
9.0
Expert use of complex sentence structures, a wide range of vocabulary, and a well-organized response.
7.0-8.0
Effective task response with minor errors in grammar and vocabulary. Ideas are well-structured.
6.0
Some grammar mistakes, limited vocabulary, and occasional lack of clarity in arguments.
5.0
Frequent grammar and vocabulary errors, lack of logical organization.
4.0 and below
Limited ability to construct coherent responses; poor use of English.
4. Speaking (3 parts, 11–14 minutes)
The Speaking test is conducted as a one-on-one interview with an examiner.
It has three parts:
Part 1 (4-5 minutes): General introduction and everyday topics (e.g., work, studies, hobbies).
Part 2 (3-4 minutes): A cue card task, where candidates must speak on a given topic for 2 minutes.
Part 3 (4-5 minutes): A discussion based on Part 2, testing critical thinking and opinion articulation.
The Speaking score is determined using the same four assessment criteria as Writing.
Band Score
Speaking Performance Description
9.0
Speaks fluently, naturally, and with complex vocabulary and grammar.
7.0-8.0
Good fluency with some minor errors, clear pronunciation, and well-structured responses.
6.0
Understandable but with grammar mistakes, occasional pauses, and basic vocabulary.
5.0
Hesitant speech, difficulty in expressing ideas, and frequent errors.
4.0 and below
Struggles to communicate effectively; limited vocabulary and comprehension.
How is the Overall Score Calculated?
The overall IELTS band score is the average of the four section scores (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking), rounded to the nearest whole or half band.
Rounding Rules
If the average score ends in .25, it is rounded up to the next 0.5 band.
Example: 6.25 → 6.5
If the average score ends in .75, it is rounded up to the next whole band.
Example: 6.75 → 7.0
If the average score ends in .1 or .2, it is rounded down.
The IELTS band score system ranges from 0 to 9, with each band representing a different level of English proficiency.
Understanding these band descriptions helps test-takers interpret their scores and determine the level of improvement needed for their academic, professional, or immigration goals.
IELTS Band Score Interpretation
Band Score
Proficiency Level
Description
9
Expert User
Has full operational command of the language, with complete accuracy and fluency.
Can understand and express complex ideas effortlessly.
8
Very Good User
Has full command of the language with rare errors.
Can handle complex detailed argumentation well.
7
Good User
Has strong language proficiency but may make occasional mistakes.
Can understand detailed reasoning and handle most situations in English.
6
Competent User
Can communicate effectively in familiar contexts but struggles with complex language and expressions.
5
Modest User
Can understand basic English and communicate in familiar situations but makes frequent mistakes in grammar and vocabulary.
4
Limited User
Has difficulty understanding and using the language.
Can only handle simple communication with frequent breakdowns.
3
Extremely Limited User
Can understand only general meaning in very familiar situations.
Struggles with communication and requires frequent repetition.
2
Intermittent User
Can understand very basic phrases but has great difficulty in communication.
1
Non-User
Knows only a few words or phrases and cannot use the language effectively.
0
Did Not Attempt
No test taken or no answers provided.
Key Takeaways
A Band 6.5 - 7.5 is generally required for university admissions in English-speaking countries.
A Band 8 or above is considered high proficiency, suitable for competitive academic and professional environments.
Lower bands (below 5.0) may require additional English training before applying for university or work opportunities.
Understanding the band score descriptions helps test-takers identify their strengths and weaknesses and work towards their target score.
Minimum IELTS Band Score Requirements for Universities and Immigration
Different institutions and immigration programs require specific minimum IELTS scores to ensure applicants meet the language proficiency standards.
Universities set their own score requirements based on academic rigor, while immigration authorities use IELTS scores to assess applicants for visas and permanent residency.
IELTS Score Requirements for Universities
The minimum IELTS score requirements for universities vary by country and institution.
Higher-ranking universities typically have stricter language proficiency criteria to ensure students can handle academic coursework effectively.
Before applying to universities or for immigration, it's crucial to check whether your IELTS score is still valid. IELTS scores are typically valid for two years from the test date.
Immigration authorities set IELTS requirements based on visa type and residency applications. Higher scores improve eligibility for permanent residency and work visas in many countries.
Country
Minimum IELTS Score (PR)
Canada
CLB 7 (6.0 in each section)
Australia
6.0 - 7.0 overall
UK
4.0 - 7.0 (varies by visa type)
Having a higher IELTS score can increase an applicant's chances of obtaining a student visa, work permit, or permanent residency in their desired country.
How to Improve Your IELTS Band Score?
Improving your IELTS band score requires consistent practice, strategic preparation, and a deep understanding of the test format.
By focusing on key techniques for each section, test-takers can enhance their English language proficiency and maximize their scores.
Below are expert-recommended strategies to improve performance in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
Listening & Reading Tips
The Listening and Reading sections test comprehension skills and the ability to process information quickly. To score higher:
Practice with official IELTS tests – Familiarize yourself with the test format and different question types.
Improve listening comprehension – Listen to podcasts, English news, and academic lectures to get used to different accents and speech speeds.
Develop skimming and scanning techniques – Learn how to quickly identify key points in reading passages to save time.
Underline keywords in questions – This helps focus on relevant information in passages and audio recordings.
Work on time management – The Reading section has 40 questions in 60 minutes, so practice answering quickly and accurately.
How is the IELTS band score calculated for each section?
Each IELTS section (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking) is scored from 0 to 9 based on specific criteria. The overall band score is the average of the four section scores, rounded to the nearest whole or half band.
What is the difference between raw scores and band scores in IELTS?
Raw scores are the number of correct answers in the Listening and Reading sections, which are then converted to IELTS band scores using a standardized chart. Writing and Speaking are scored based on assessment criteria like coherence, grammar, and vocabulary.
Can I retake a specific IELTS section instead of the whole test?
Yes, with IELTS One Skill Retake, candidates in some countries can retake one section (Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking) instead of the full exam. This helps improve scores without redoing all four sections. However, availability depends on the test center and location.
What is the validity period of IELTS scores?
IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date. Universities and immigration authorities require a recent IELTS score, so if your results expire, you must retake the test to apply for academic or visa purposes.
What happens if my overall IELTS score is not a whole number?
If the average of your four section scores ends in .25 or .75, it is rounded to the nearest half band (e.g., 6.75 becomes 7.0, 6.25 becomes 6.5). If it ends in .1 or .2, it rounds down, while .8 or .9 rounds up.
How many correct answers do I need for a Band 7 in Listening and Reading?
The raw scores needed for a Band 7.0 vary slightly, but in general:
Listening: 30-31 correct answers out of 40
Academic Reading: 30-32 correct answers
General Training Reading: 34-35 correct answers
Why do Writing and Speaking scores differ among candidates with similar proficiency?
Writing and Speaking are subjectively graded by trained examiners based on specific criteria like fluency, coherence, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Minor differences in word choice, sentence structure, or clarity can lead to score variations even among candidates with similar language skills.
Is there a penalty for wrong answers in the IELTS test?
No, IELTS does not deduct marks for incorrect answers in Listening and Reading. It is always beneficial to attempt every question, as there is a chance of getting some correct through educated guesses.
Do IELTS band scores affect visa approvals?
Yes, many countries have minimum IELTS requirements for visas. For example, Canada requires CLB 7 (IELTS 6.0 in each section) for PR, while Australia and the UK have different score requirements based on visa types and immigration categories.
What is the difference between IELTS Academic and General Training scores?
The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both tests, but Reading and Writing differ:
Academic IELTS: More complex texts and analytical tasks, used for university admissions.
General Training IELTS: Focuses on everyday English for work and migration purposes.
Can I request a re-evaluation if I am not satisfied with my IELTS score?
Yes, you can apply for an Enquiry on Results (EOR) within six weeks of your test date. A senior examiner re-evaluates your test (excluding Listening and Reading raw scores). If your score improves, you receive a refund, but if it remains the same, the initial score stands.
Sunita Kadian, co-founder and Academic Head at Yuno Learning is an expert in IELTS and English communication. With a background in competitive exam preparation (IELTS, GMAT, CAT, TOEFL), interview prep, and corporate soft skills training, she has adapted these programs for the Yuno platform.
Her dedication and commitment earned high praise from students, especially for her public speaking and advanced speaking English courses. Sunita's mastery of language nuances and articulation makes her a favorite among IELTS students.
She holds a Postgraduate degree in English Literature, a B.Ed., and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Relations.
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