Thinking about taking the GRE but not sure what the test actually looks like? It helps to know the exact GRE pattern—how many sections, how much time, and what’s changed in the latest format.
As of September 2023, ETS officially shortened the GRE. What used to be a nearly 4-hour test is now just under 2 hours (1 hour 58 minutes). The Analytical Writing section now includes only one task (Analyze an Issue), and the Verbal and Quant sections have fewer questions. Also, unscored and research sections are no longer part of the exam—so everything you answer now counts toward your final score.
This blog covers the new GRE pattern, explains the section order, time limits, and scoring—and helps you figure out what to expect on test day.
GRE Exam Dates — Find upcoming GRE test dates and plan your prep.
GRE Exam Fee — Know how much the GRE test costs in 2024.
The test now takes 1 hour and 58 minutes to complete. That’s a big change from the older 4-hour version many students were used to.
Section
Number of Questions/Tasks
Time Given
Analytical Writing
1 essay
30 minutes
Verbal Reasoning
27 questions (2 parts)
36 minutes total
Quantitative Reasoning
27 questions (2 parts)
47 minutes total
A 10-minute break is included after the Analytical Writing section.
Adaptive Test Format – What Does That Mean?
The GRE is section-level adaptive. That means:
If you do well in the first Verbal or Quant section, the second section gets a bit tougher.
If the first section doesn’t go well, the second section will have easier questions.
The difficulty level helps ETS better understand your actual skill level. But don’t stress—it’s more about consistency than perfection.
GRE Section Order
The order is fixed and looks like this:
Analytical Writing
Verbal Reasoning – Section 1
Verbal Reasoning – Section 2
Quantitative Reasoning – Section 1
Quantitative Reasoning – Section 2
So yes, if you're better at Quant, you'll need to wait for it. That’s why good time management and stamina matter.
GRE Score Breakdown
Section
Score Range
Adds to Final GRE Score?
Verbal Reasoning
130–170
Yes
Quantitative Reasoning
130–170
Yes
Analytical Writing
0–6 (in 0.5 steps)
Scored separately
Your total GRE score is out of 340 (Verbal + Quant). The AWA score is separate, but it still matters—especially if you're applying for research-heavy programs or courses that value writing and reasoning.
GRE Pattern for Each Section
Each section tests a different skill, and the updated format is shorter, faster, and more focused. You’ll answer a total of 54 multiple-choice questions across Verbal and Quant, and write 1 essay for the AWA section.
Let’s see what to expect in each section based on the latest GRE pattern.
GRE Pattern: Verbal Reasoning
The Verbal Reasoning section checks how well you can understand written material, find key ideas, and choose the right words based on context. It’s less about difficult vocabulary and more about how you read and respond to information.
Number of Questions and Time
The Verbal section is split into 2 parts
You’ll get a total of 27 questions
Total time is 36 minutes, with about 18 minutes per section
You’ll read 1–2 paragraph passages from topics like science, arts, history, or social studies and answer questions based on the text.
Text Completion
You’ll complete a short passage or sentence with one to three blanks using the most logical word(s). You choose from 3 or 5 options, depending on the number of blanks.
Sentence Equivalence
You’ll complete a single sentence using two words from six choices. Both words must make the sentence complete and logically equivalent in meaning.
Quantitative Reasoning checks your ability to work with numbers, apply basic math concepts, and solve problems under time pressure. It focuses on logic, not formulas alone. You don’t need advanced math like calculus or trigonometry—just clear thinking and strong fundamentals.
The GRE Quant section includes four types of questions:
Multiple Choice – Single Answer Select one correct option out of five
Multiple Choice – One or More Answers More than one correct option is possible; no partial credit
Numeric Entry You enter the answer yourself—no options given
Quantitative Comparison Compare two quantities and choose the correct relationship
Question Type
What It Tests
Key Tip
Multiple Choice (1)
Concept application
Solve fully before choosing
Multiple Choice (1+ answers)
Deeper understanding, all valid options
Evaluate each option on its own
Numeric Entry
Accuracy in solving
No guessing from options
Quant Comparison
Reasoning speed, estimation
Don’t always solve fully—compare smartly
On-Screen Calculator Availability
Yes, GRE provides an on-screen calculator during the Quant section. It helps with basic calculations like long division, square roots, and large number multiplications. It’s useful, but shouldn’t replace mental math or estimation.
The Analytical Writing section is your chance to show how well you can think through an idea and express it clearly. You won’t need facts or fancy words—just a well-structured argument and solid reasoning.
Number of Tasks
The updated GRE now has only one writing task:
Analyze an Issue – You’ll be given a statement or opinion and asked to take a clear position, then support it with logical reasoning and examples.
The “Analyze an Argument” task has been removed in the new format.
Time Limit
You’ll get 30 minutes to complete the task. This includes time to plan, write, and revise your essay.
Task
Time Allotted
Number of Questions
Analyze an Issue
30 minutes
1 task
It’s important to keep track of time so you can finish your essay and leave 2–3 minutes to check for mistakes.
Scoring Method
The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point steps. You’ll receive one combined score.
Score Range
Evaluation Criteria
0 to 6
Quality of writing, structure, logic, and clarity
Your essay is scored by both a human rater and an automated scoring system. If the scores are close, the average is taken. If there’s a big difference, a second human rater checks it.
What Raters Look For
A clear and focused opinion
Logical reasoning and relevant examples
Smooth transitions between paragraphs
Proper grammar, sentence clarity, and word choice
Clear introduction, body, and conclusion
Spelling mistakes won’t ruin your score, but poor structure or unclear ideas will.
GRE AWA Essays — Understand how to write a strong GRE essay.
Most Indian students take the GRE in computer-based mode, as that’s the format offered across all test centers in India. ETS only offers the paper-based GRE in locations where computer-based testing isn’t available. That means nearly every GRE taker in India will follow the same digital format.
Here’s how the two GRE patterns compare:
Feature
Computer-Based GRE
Paper-Based GRE
Availability
Almost everywhere
Limited to select countries
Number of Sections
Same
Same
Time per Section
Same
Slight variations
Writing Format
Typed using ETS word tool
Handwritten
Calculator
On-screen calculator
Physical calculator provided
ETS has redesigned the GRE to make the computer-based version shorter and more efficient. You’ll answer all multiple-choice questions on screen, and type your essay using a basic word processor with no spell check.
Tips to Score Well in the GRE Exam
Scoring well in the GRE comes down to how you prepare. Focus on the right sections, solve questions in timed blocks, and review your weak areas often. Here’s what works:
Section
What You Should Focus On
Verbal Reasoning
Read 1 editorial daily. Practice Reading Comprehension regularly. Focus on tone, structure, and reasoning—not just vocabulary.
Quantitative Reasoning
Start with key topics—percentages, ratios, algebra. Practice 20–25 questions a day with a timer. Review mistakes after every session.
Analytical Writing
Stick to a 4-paragraph format. Practice with real GRE prompts. Focus on clear reasoning and simple, structured arguments.
Time Management
Time every section during prep. Don’t exceed 18 mins for Verbal or 21–26 mins for Quant. Improve accuracy before chasing speed.
Mock Tests
Take 1 full-length GRE test every weekend. Spend time reviewing the entire test—not just wrong answers.
Study Material
Use 1 or 2 sources only. Stick to ETS Official Guide, Manhattan 5 lb, or upGrad’s section-wise prep guides. Don’t waste time switching books.
Start small. Build a routine you can follow daily. Stay consistent, and your score will follow.
GRE Guide Ebook — Download a free ebook with section-wise prep strategies.
Want More GRE Pattern Details? Explore Our Latest Articles
Still planning your GRE prep? Don’t miss out on the details that actually matter. upGrad Abroad has a dedicated section for GRE-related articles that answer real questions students ask.
Get a complete breakdown of the GRE syllabus, scoring, and registration process
Still choosing between exams? Compare GRE vs GMAT and pick what fits your course goals
Learn how the GRE pattern affects your study plan and application deadlines
We’ve simplified everything—from test format to tips—so you don’t waste time searching for scattered answers.
Ready to plan smarter? Check out upGrad Abroad’s GRE resources.
GRE Syllabus — Check the detailed topic list for each GRE section.
GRE Benefits — See how GRE scores open doors to top universities.
raduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the biggest and most popular global tests held by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is a standardized examination for entry into courses like MBA, MS, and others at universities worldwide./
Booking GRE exam dates 2023 is a simple procedure. You can register by paying US$213 (approx. INR 15,700) and providing your valid passport copy or relevant ID./
The GRE exam fee in India is around $213 with effect from 1st July 2023. The examination fee in many other countries is $205 while the GRE exam fee for India is the same as countries like Turkey, Australia, China, and Nigeria. The fee for the GRE Subject /
GRE is an admission prerequisite at most universities in countries such as the USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Singapore. You should have a detailed understanding of the GRE syllabus and its exam pattern before you commit your time./
The organizing body has set no official eligibility requirements in terms of academic qualification. There is no minimum or maximum academic qualification or degree requirement for test-takers./
Wondering how to register for the GMAT exam? You should know that GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a leading management entrance test that is held throughout the year and aspirants have ample flexibility with regard to taking the examination./
The GMAT exam score is calculated basis a fixed scale and is visible on the GMAT Score Report. Students need to understand the details of their score reports./
The GMAT exam fee in India is US$275, which is approximately ₹21,000. To avoid multiple attempts, it is strongly advised that students prepare thoroughly for the test./
Doing an MBA without GMAT in Canada is possible at some institutions. While most universities look for GRE or GMAT scores, some have different requirements./
Thinking of pursuing an MBA in UK without GMAT? Well, it is possible. The United Kingdom (UK) offers several Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs, including full-time MBA courses and executive MBA programs./
Is the GRE General Test the same for all countries?
Yes. The GRE General Test follows the same structure, format, and scoring regardless of the country where it’s taken—including India.
Does the new GRE still include an unscored or research section?
No. The new shorter GRE has removed the unscored/research section. Only scored sections are now part of the test.
How much break time do you get between sections?
You get a 10-minute break after the Analytical Writing section. No breaks are provided between Verbal and Quant sections.
Is the order of sections fixed for every test taker?
Yes. The order is fixed: Analytical Writing → Verbal Reasoning → Quantitative Reasoning.
Can I skip a section and come back to it later?
No. You must complete each section within the time limit before moving to the next. You can skip questions within a section and return to them, though.
How does adaptive testing affect the score?
The GRE is section-level adaptive. How you perform in the first Verbal or Quant section decides the difficulty of the next one, which impacts your final score.
What if I do well in Verbal but poorly in Quant — does that lower my total?
No. Verbal and Quant are scored separately out of 170. A low score in one doesn’t lower the other, but some programs may focus more on one section.
Do all questions carry equal marks in each section?
Yes. Every question in Verbal and Quant sections carries equal weight. No extra points for harder questions.
Is Analytical Writing still scored separately from the rest?
Yes. Analytical Writing is scored on a separate scale of 0 to 6 and doesn’t impact your Verbal or Quant scores.
Can I take GRE section-wise if I want to improve only one area?
No. You must take the full test every time. ETS does not offer section-wise retakes for the GRE.
Are the Quant and Verbal sections balanced in difficulty?
They’re designed to be balanced, but difficulty may vary based on the adaptive structure and your performance in the first section.
Does ETS score you differently if you finish early?
No. Finishing early doesn’t affect your score. What matters is accuracy and performance, not speed.
What’s the impact of not finishing a section in time?
Unanswered questions are scored as incorrect. This can lower your overall score, so time management is key.
Can I take notes during the exam at a test center or at home?
Yes. At test centers, you're given a scratch paper. For the at-home test, ETS allows a physical whiteboard or paper with a transparent sheet, as per guidelines.
Does the new GRE pattern make it easier or harder to score high?
The shorter GRE is more time-efficient but still challenging. The scoring remains the same, so your preparation level—not the length—decides how well you score.
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