Study in Germany

Germany is a top study-abroad destination, providing low-cost education and living expenses. With various study-work options and scholarships, it attracts international students looking for affordable, high-quality education and a rich cultural experience. This combination makes Germany appealing for students worldwide.

Key Highlights

How does the Education System Work in Germany

Germany’s Education System is well-regarded for its quality and affordability. Indian students will find that life in Germany is enriched by a multicultural environment and a strong emphasis on practical experience. While higher education in Germany is generally free or low-cost at public universities. Even though students have access to free education in Germany they still need to pay semester fees and living expenses. 

The system includes a variety of institutions such as universities, technical universities, and applied sciences universities, each offering a range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. Although there is no free education for international students, the low tuition fees and numerous scholarships make Germany an attractive option for higher studies.

How does the Credit System Work in Germany

The credit system in Germany is called the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), which is widely used throughout Europe.

ECTS is based on the workload required to achieve the objectives of a course of study, typically measured in terms of student workload or contact hours.

In Germany, one ECTS credit is equivalent to a workload of 30 hours, which includes time spent in lectures, seminars, and independent study.

Bachelor’s in Germany for Indian students is awarded upon completion of 180 ECTS credits, while master’s in Germany requires between 90 and 120 ECTS credits.

The ECTS system allows for easy recognition and transfer of academic credits between institutions within Europe and is designed to promote student mobility and facilitate international cooperation in higher education.

What is the Application Process to Study in Germany

The application process for studying in Germany varies depending on the level of study.

To enroll in an undergraduate program students must have completed their secondary education and provide transcripts, proof of language proficiency (for international students), and a letter of motivation. Applications are generally submitted through the university’s online portal or Uni-Assist.

For Master’s and PhD programs, students need to submit their undergraduate degree certificates, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and any required standardized test scores like GRE or GMAT. Some programs may also require an interview or a portfolio.

What are the Documents Required to Study in Germany

When applying to universities in Germany, students need to fulfill specific requirements to study in Germany. The essential documents required to study in Germany include:

• Valid passport
• Academic transcripts
• Proof of language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL)
• Certificate of previous educational qualifications
• Statement of purpose
• Letters of recommendation
• Proof of financial resources
• Student visa

Providing complete and accurate documentation is crucial to ensure a smooth application process.

What are the Top Universities to Study in Germany

Germany is home to some of the best universities globally, offering excellent academic programs across various disciplines. Among the Best Universities in Germany are institutions like Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Heidelberg University, and Technical University of Munich. These universities are highly regarded for their research output and academic excellence. Whether you’re seeking universities for Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD programs, Germany provides numerous options to fit your educational goals.

What are the Best Courses to Study in Germany

Germany offers a wide range of programs that cater to diverse interests and career paths. Some of the Best Courses to Study in Germany include fields such as engineering, computer science, and business administration. Here are popular courses:

• Business Administration
• Health Sciences or Medicine
• Dentistry
• Computer Science

These programs are known for their rigorous academic standards and excellent career prospects.

What Scholarships are Available in Germany for Students

German universities and the government offer a variety of scholarships, including Fully Funded Scholarships in Germany to help international students manage their education costs. Some notable Scholarships in Germany for Indian Students and other international students include the following:

• DAAD Scholarship: The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) offers a range of scholarships for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students, covering tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs.
• Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships: These scholarships support international students at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, providing a monthly stipend and additional allowances for research and travel.
• Erasmus+ Program: This EU-funded program offers scholarships for students studying or doing internships across Europe, including Germany.

These scholarships help alleviate the financial burden of studying abroad, making Germany an accessible and attractive destination.

What Intakes are Available to Study in Germany

Germany typically has two main intakes for academic programs: winter and summer. The Germany Intakes are as follows:

• Winter Intake (October): This is the primary intake for most programs and offers a wide range of courses. Applications usually open in April and close by July.
• Summer Intake (April): This intake is less common and available for certain programs, especially in universities of applied sciences. Application deadlines for the summer intake generally fall between October and January.

Students should plan their applications according to these intakes to align with their academic goals and program availability.

What is the Study Cost in Germany

The Tuition Fee in Germany is relatively low compared to other study destinations, especially at public universities. Tuition fees at public universities are often minimal or not required. Instead, students have to pay semester fees, typically ranging from €100 to €350 per year. However, international students may have to pay higher semester fees. Studying in a private university in Germany can cost around €5,000 to €20,000, with high-demand MBA programs costing around €65,000.

What are the Living Expenses in Germany

The Living Expenses in Germany vary based on the city and lifestyle. On average, students should budget €992 per month. Here’s a breakdown of typical monthly expenses:

• Housing: €410
• Food and Groceries: €198
• Transport: €49
• Health Insurance: €120
• Study Materials: €31
• Miscellaneous Expenses: €144

Managing these costs effectively is essential for a comfortable student life in Germany.

What is the Student Visa Process & Fee for Germany

To study in Germany, international students need a student visa. The process of applying for a German Student Visa begins with obtaining an admission offer from a recognized university. Students must then provide documents including a valid passport, and health insurance. Applicants must also show the availability of funds, approximately €11,904. 

Applications are submitted at the German embassy or consulate in their home country. The visa fee is approximately €75. Processing times can vary, so it’s important to apply well in advance of your intended start date. Once the visa is approved, students can travel to Germany and start their studies.

What is the Post Study Work Visa for Germany

Germany offers a post-study work visa that allows international students to stay and work in Germany after graduation. The 18-month Residence Permit allows graduates to search for a job related to their field of study. To be eligible for a work permit in Germany, students must have completed a degree from a recognized German higher education institution. 

During this period, graduates can work in any job and once they secure a position related to their degree, they can apply for a Blue Card or another work visa. This work experience can also support applications for long-term residency.

Also Read: Germany Post Study Work Visa

How can you obtain Permanent Residence (PR) for Germany

International students aiming for permanent residence (PR) in Germany can do so after gaining sufficient work experience. One pathway to gaining German Citizenship for Indian students is through the Blue Card EU, which is available for highly skilled workers and requires a job offer with a certain minimum salary. Graduates who have lived and worked in Germany for several years and are fluent in the German language (B1 level) may also apply for a settlement permit, which provides long-term residency. 

The process involves demonstrating stable employment, financial stability, and integration into German society. Obtaining PR allows students to live and work in Germany indefinitely and eventually apply for German citizenship.

Related Article: Germany PR for Indians

What are the  Best Cities to Study and Live in Germany

Below is the list of some of the best cities in Germany for International students:

• Munich
• Frankfurt
• Berlin
• Hamburg
• Aachen
• Bonn
• Dresden
• Stuttgart
• Leipzig
• Cologne

According to QS Best Student Cities 2024, Munich ranks number 2nd in the world with an overall score of 95.1 and Berlin ranks 6th in the world with an overall score of 93.2

Job Opportunities in Germany for International Students

International students can take advantage of numerous part-time Jobs in Germany to support their living expenses and gain valuable work experience. Students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during semester breaks. The availability of jobs in Germany includes roles in sectors such as hospitality, retail, research assistance, and tutoring. These positions not only help manage day-to-day expenses but also integrate students into German work culture.

Here are some common job opportunities available to international students.

• Teaching Assistant: €12.14
• Cashier: €10.32
• Library Assistant: €18
• Waiter/Waitress: €11.74
• Student Assistant: €13.72

Why Choose upGrad Abroad to pursue your education in Germany

Choosing upGrad Abroad provides a comprehensive support system for students pursuing education in Germany. Our services include personalized university selection, application assistance, and visa guidance. We ensure that your application stands out to German universities and provide detailed support throughout the student visa process. Our expert advisors help you explore various scholarships, including those in Germany for Indian students, to reduce your financial burden. With upGrad Abroad, you receive expert support at every step, making your study abroad journey in Germany smooth and successful.