Q. What's the difference between college and university in the US?

In the United States, because college and university are often used interchangeably, meanings can differ with context. In general, the main variation is in type and level of education. The term college usually refers to an educational institution that offers undergraduate degrees, whereas the university encompasses not only such programs but also graduate studies. Such universities may be divided into several colleges or schools based on subject areas.

Colleges

In the United States, colleges are usually institutions that confer bachelor's degrees. They may also offer associate degrees and certificates. Colleges tend to be smaller, with some focusing on special areas of study or vocational training. College students typically have a more focused learning environment with smaller classes and greater emphasis on teaching.

Universities

Unlike colleges, which are smaller institutions offering fewer programs (generally only courses at the undergraduate or high school level), universities cater to a broader range of needs. They offer full-fledged academic training in undergraduate degree curricula and master's and doctoral studies.

Many universities are made up of several colleges or schools, each devoted to a different branch. Besides their teaching functions, the university is often coupled with institutions that are engaged in research activities and promote the advancement of knowledge.

However, not all universities call their undergraduate divisions colleges. Some universities use the word 'college' as a synonym for a department or an academic unit of something larger.

In summary, American colleges focus primarily on undergraduate education and are narrower in scope, whereas universities provide a wider choice of academic programs, graduate programs, and research opportunities. There may not always be a noticeable distinction between the two, and they are occasionally used synonymously.