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HTML and CSS are the core languages for building web pages. Markup language defines the content and structure of a web page, whereas Style Sheets design the web page. In this article,
Here, I will discuss the major differences between HTML and CSS so that you have a clear understanding of what each one does, along with the features, advantages, and disadvantages of both.
By the end of this tutorial, you will have a clear idea of the basics of cascaded style sheets and hypertext markup language to the advantages and features of each one of them.
Let's begin!
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a fundamental component of the web. It's not technically a programming language in the traditional sense because it doesn't have the ability to perform complex logic or computations. Instead, HTML is a markup language used to structure content on web pages by using various tags and elements to define the layout, text formatting, images, links, and other elements of a webpage.
Hypertext is the text used to link various web pages. Markup means highlighting text either by underlining or displaying it using different colors.
HTML has its own syntax and rules and uses different tags and elements to identify what you see on screen. For a clearer and better understanding of the HTML fundamentals, consider going through an HTML tutorial.
In HTML vs CSS, some of the features of HTML are as follows:
As the building blocks of the web, HTML comes with great benefits. Let’s look at a few:
HTML, although used extensively by developers in backend development, comes with its own set of disadvantages as well. They are:
CSS, short for Cascading Style Sheets, is used to control the style of web development. It is added to HTML pages to format the document according to the information in the style sheet.
CSS can be implemented in three main ways: Inline CSS, Internal CSS, and External CSS.
Let's look at the features of CSS:
CSS is an essential part of web development as it helps style websites. It comes with the following perks:
● CSS compliments well with HTML.
● It makes it easy for you to customize the web page.
● It provides an attractive look to your web pages.
Although CSS is widely used, it is no stranger to disadvantages. Look out for the following downsides to using CSS:
HTML is like the skeleton of the website. It defines the content and layout, like headings, paragraphs, and images. At the same time, CSS is the style of a web page. It controls the visual presentation, like colors, fonts, and spacing. CSS makes the website more beautiful.
Although quite obvious and simple, I have highlighted the key difference between HTML and CSS in the table below:
HTML | CSS |
HTML is a standup markup language for describing the structure of a web page. | CSS is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation and design of online pages. |
HTML is clear to understand and has a clear syntax. | CSS can be complicated at times and cause coding difficulties. |
HTML cannot be used with any XML-based markup language. | CSS is not dependent on HTML. It may be used with an XML-based markup language. |
HTML codes can never be found in CSS files. | CSS codes can be found in HTML files. |
HTML provides tags that encapsulate the content of various elements on a web page. | CSS consists of selectors that are surrounded by a declaration block. |
HTML does not have this issue. | CSS has fragmentation. |
HTML controls the layout of the content. | CSS applies style to web page elements. |
It stands for Hyper-Text Markup Language | It stands for Cascading Style Sheets. |
HTML files are saved with the extension .html. | CSS files are saved with the .CSS extension. |
Knowing the difference between HTML and CSS is the first step in learning web development. To summarize, HTML builds web pages, while CSS adds style. Although the differences between HTML and CSS are significant, they have one thing in common: developing complete websites. Both HTML and CSS are key to making a web page functional and dynamic.
If you’re looking to take your development career a step further, why not take up a course from upGrad? This platform caters to both beginners and professionals looking to upskill themselves to succeed in their respective fields.
HTML is the standard language for the web, used to create web pages and websites. It consists of a series of elements that tell the browser how to display the content.
CSS is a style sheet language that describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on the screen. It covers multiple layouts at once.
Yes, HTML and CSS can work separately. You can use HTML without CSS and CSS without HTML.
HTML is used to structure the webpage; it defines the content and layout, while CSS styles the webpage with buttons, links, fonts, and colors and makes it more interactive.
No, HTML and CSS are not interchangeable. They need each other as they are the powers of web pages.
HTML and CSS are both important to learn if you want to become a front-end developer. HTML and CSS work together to design the webpage and make it interactive.
HTML and CSS are different from programming languages because a programming language uses logic in it, but in HTML and CSS, no logic is used.
HTML is an easy and simple language that can be easily modified, whereas CSS can be complicated at times and cause coding difficulties. So, in the debate between HTML and CSS, the latter is more difficult.
Ankit Mittal
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upGrad does not grant credit; credits are granted, accepted or transferred at the sole discretion of the relevant educational institution offering the diploma or degree. We advise you to enquire further regarding the suitability of this program for your academic, professional requirements and job prospects before enr...