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Most modern web pages online today are aesthetic and pay close attention to how each element can look better and provide a more interactive experience. If you use the default elements provided by HTML, it hinders the experience of the user. This is where styling of HTML elements comes in. Just like other elements, we use CSS and HTML attributes to alter the HTML table style for the table element in HTML.
I use HTML CSS table style all the time to make tables in my web pages look exactly how I want all the time. This makes my tables stand out in the crowd garnering more attention on my web page. In this tutorial, I will show you how you can change HTML table design with CSS to make tables on your web pages more attractive.
Before going into how to change the HTML table style, let me talk about the basics of the HTML table element.
HTML tables are used to organize and showcase data in the form of rows and columns. Firstly, let me discuss the basic components of an HTML table.
Now that I have discussed the basic components of the HTML table, let me discuss the basic attributes used by this HTML element.
After utilizing these attributes and basics of the HTML table to make a basic skeleton of the table we want, we go ahead to style it using CSS into the best HTML table design we see fit.
Now let me start with the CSS attributes used commonly when designing HTML table style. Here is a list of attributes in CSS.
We can add borders to our HTML table using the attribute border in HTML. However, it is not recommended anymore as this attribute was deprecated in HTML5. Now we use CSS to change the HTML table border style. First, let me show you how to add a border using the border attribute in HTML with a simple table border style.
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To change the border thickness to 1 pixel, add the border="1" attribute to the <table> tag as seen below. The border color choices are decided by the browser's default settings. The same goes for the other style choices for the table border design.
Now let me show you how you can add a border to your HTML table using CSS. Here is an example.
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In the above example,
Now let me show you how you can alter the colors of cells alternatively both vertically and horizontally using the nth child attribute. Let me demonstrate with the help of an example.
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In the above example,
Now that I have discussed the simple HTML table design, let's learn something more fun. The hover attribute helps us make the contents in the table hoverable. When the cursor is over a cell, we program it to change colors. Let me demonstrate with the help of an example.
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In the example,
In this tutorial, we have discussed different HTML table design examples with code. We have learned the different attributes that can be inherently used in HTML. We have also learned how to use different properties in CSS using different HTML table style example. Now you are all set to use HTML table style in your next project to customize the tables exactly as you want.
HTML table style is one of the basic concepts to learn to become a a full-fledged web developer. If you want to learn more advanced concepts on HTML programming, I would highly recommend checking out certified courses from reputed platform. One such platform that comes to mind is upGrad. Their courses are curated by some of the best professors in this field. The courses are also in collaboration with some of the best universities around the world.
The style attribute in HTML is used to apply inline CSS styles to components like tables. It allows you to control colors, borders, padding, and other HTML table style directly within the HTML tag.
To modify the font style in an HTML table style, use the style attribute within the <table>, <th>, <td>, or <caption> tags and give the required font variables, such as font-family, font-size, font-weight, and color.
To bold text in an HTML table, use the font-weight: bold; attribute within the <th> or <td> tags, or apply it directly in the <style> section or a CSS file linked to the HTML document.
To style the borders of an HTML table, use the border, border-collapse, border-color, border-width, and border-style attributes inline within the <table> tag or in the CSS stylesheet.
Yes, you can. To style specific cells or columns in an HTML table, use inline styles within the <td>, <th>, or <tr> tags, or give classes or IDs to these elements and style them in a CSS stylesheet.
Yes, it is possible to switch row colors in an HTML table. CSS classes such as (.even-row) and (.odd-row), each with a distinct background color, are often used to do just that. This improves readability and visual aesthetics by applying the effects to alternating rows.
Abhimita Debnath
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upGrad does not grant credit; credits are granted, accepted or transferred at the sole discretion of the relevant educational institution offering the diploma or degree. We advise you to enquire further regarding the suitability of this program for your academic, professional requirements and job prospects before enr...