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Top 10 Toughest Course in World: What Makes Them So Challenging?

Updated on 11 April, 2025

Shivangi Mishra

Shivangi Mishra

Sr. Content Editor

Do you know? Approximately 18.4% of medical students do not complete their studies. At the same time, engineering programs have a dropout rate of about 60%. These figures reflect the stringent nature of these coursework.

Some courses, like Medicine or Engineering, test more than just academic strength. They require emotional persistence, mental sharpness, and unwavering commitment. This is why students often search for the top 10 toughest course in world, aiming to understand what they’re truly signing up for. 

These rankings are based on pass rates, study hours, and the emotional toll these programs take. It's also important to note that the difficulty of these courses can vary significantly across countries and education systems, such as MBBS in India compared to the US.

If you're aiming to study abroad or choose a high-stakes career, knowing what makes these programs so intense can help you prepare better. This guide breaks down each one with facts, global stats, and the pressure points students actually face.

Top 10 Toughest Course in World: Overview & Key Insights

Pursuing higher education in demanding fields allows students to gain specialized knowledge, build resilience, and achieve high-paying career opportunities. While these courses can be academically intense and emotionally taxing, they provide valuable skills and credentials that lead to long-term success. 

Understanding the specifics of these programs helps students make informed decisions about their academic journey and future career paths.

 

Below is a comprehensive table showcasing key highlights of the top 10 toughest course in world:​

Course Duration Average Annual Salary Popular Universities
Engineering 4 years INR 4L - 16.3L
  • IITs (India) 
  • MIT (USA) 
  • Stanford (USA)
Chartered Accountancy 3–5 years INR 3.6L - 4.8L
  • ICAI (India) 
  • ACCA (UK) 
  • CPA (USA)
Medicine (MBBS) 5.5 years INR 6L - 9.6L
  • AIIMS (India) 
  • Johns Hopkins (USA) 
  • Oxford (UK)
Architecture 5 years INR 2.1L - 4.8L
  • SPA (India) 
  • MIT (USA) 
  • UCL (UK)
Law 3–5 years INR 3L- 12L
  • NLSIU (India) 
  • Harvard (USA) 
  • Cambridge (UK)
Pharmacy 4 years INR 1.8L - 3L
  • Jamia Hamdard (India) 
  • UCSF (USA) 
  • UCL (UK)
Psychology 3–4 years INR 2.04L - 3.6L
  • Delhi University (India) 
  • Stanford (USA) 
  • University of Melbourne (Australia)
Aeronautical Engineering 4 years INR 2.4L - 9.3L
  • IITs (India) 
  • Caltech (USA) 
  • Imperial College London (UK)
Actuarial Science 3–5 years INR 5L - 34L
  • Amity University (India) 
  • Heriot-Watt University (UK) 
  • University of Waterloo (Canada)
Fine Arts 3–4 years INR 2.4L - 4.2L
  • MSU Baroda (India) 
  • Rhode Island School of Design (USA) 
  • Royal College of Art (UK)

Source: Glassdoor

Each course presents unique challenges that test students' dedication, intellectual capabilities, and emotional resilience. 

Also Read: Top 10 Toughest Exams in the World in 2025

Let's see ahead what makes each course demanding, the ideal student profile, and other key specifics.

1. Engineering

Engineering programs are renowned for their attentive curriculum that combines complex theoretical concepts with practical applications. Students must learn subjects like advanced mathematics, physics, and specialized technical courses, often requiring long hours of study and laboratory work.​

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills​
  • Proficiency in mathematics and science​
  • Ability to work under pressure and manage time effectively​

Duration: Typically 4 years for a bachelor's degree​

Top Specializations:

  • Mechanical Engineering​
  • Electrical Engineering​
  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Engineering​
  • Chemical Engineering

These fields differ in focus but share a common foundation in maths, physics, and problem-solving

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education with strong grades in mathematics and science subjects​
  • Entrance exams (e.g., JEE Advanced for IITs in India)​. To secure a spot in top IITs, candidates usually need a score above 250-300 out of 360.

Top Countries and Universities Offering Engineering Programs:

Country Top Universities
USA MIT, Stanford University
India IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi
UK University of Cambridge, Imperial College London

2. Chartered Accountancy (CA)

CA encompasses various subjects, including accounting, taxation, auditing, and financial management. The multi-tiered examination structure, consisting of the Foundation, Intermediate, and Final levels, has low pass rates, reflecting its difficulty. In India, the first-attempt pass rate for the CA Final exam typically ranges from 10% to 20%, according to ICAI statistics.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong analytical and numerical skills​
  • Attention to detail​
  • High level of discipline and perseverance
  • Interest in finance, law, and business practices​

Duration: Typically 3 to 5 years, depending on the individual's pace and examination success.​

Top Specializations:

  • Audit and Assurance​
  • Taxation​
  • Financial Accounting
  • Corporate Finance​
  • Strategic Management​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education (10+2) is required to enroll in the Foundation Course.​
  • Graduates from commerce backgrounds can directly enter the Intermediate Course through the Direct Entry Route.​
  • Non-commerce graduates with at least 55% marks can also apply through the Direct Entry Route.​

Top Countries and Institutions Offering CA Programs:

Country Institution
India The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
United Kingdom Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)
Australia Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ)
Canada Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada)

3. Medicine (MBBS)

The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) combines pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical studies, requiring students to absorb vast information, develop clinical skills, and undergo strict practical training. With a 5.5-year duration and high patient care expectations, it demands unwavering dedication and perseverance from aspiring doctors.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong memorization and analytical skills​
  • Emotional resilience and empathy
  • Willingness to commit to lifelong learning​
  • Ability to work under pressure​

Duration: 4.5 years of academic study plus a 1-year mandatory internship, totaling 5.5 years.

Top Specializations (Postgraduate):

  • Internal Medicine​
  • Surgery​
  • Pediatrics​
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology​
  • Orthopedics​
  • Dermatology or Radiology

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. 
  • At least 50% of the aggregate in PCB is for the general category, and 40% is for SC/ST/OBC candidates. 
  • Must have completed 17 years as of December 31 of the admission year.
  • Qualifying NEET-UG is mandatory for admission. 

Top Countries and Universities Offering MBBS Programs:

Country Top Universities
India AIIMS New Delhi, CMC Vellore
USA Harvard Medical School, Johns Hopkins University
UK University of Oxford, Imperial College London

Did You Know? The Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE) pass rate has been continually low, with only 20.89% of 34,608 candidates passing. This highlights the challenges faced by foreign-trained doctors seeking to practice in India.​

4. Architecture

Architecture blends artistic vision with engineering principles. Students must develop a deep understanding of design, structural integrity, environmental systems, and material science. The curriculum needs command of complex software, long hours for studio work, and the ability to integrate feedback into designs. 

The high attrition rates in architecture programs underscore their difficulty. For instance, a survey from The San Francisco Institute of Architecture indicates that for some institutions, only 20% of every 100 enrolled students in architecture programs graduate. 

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong creative and artistic abilities​
  • Proficiency in mathematics and physics​
  • Excellent time management and organizational skills
  • Resilience to handle constructive criticism and iterative design processes​

Duration: Typically 5 years for a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degree.​

Top Specializations (Postgraduate):

  • Urban Design​
  • Landscape Architecture​
  • Interior Architecture​
  • Sustainable Design​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education with strong performance in mathematics and science subjects​
  • Submission of a portfolio showcasing creative work (varies by institution)​
  • Entrance examinations or interviews, depending on the university​

Top Countries and Universities Offering Architecture Programs:

Country Top Universities
USA MIT, Harvard University, University of California
UK University of Cambridge, University College London (UCL), University of Bath
India IIT Kharagpur, School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) New Delhi, CEPT University, Ahmedabad

5. Law

Pursuing a law degree is intellectually demanding, requiring students to specialize in complex legal principles, engage in critical analysis, and develop persuasive communication skills. It consists of an extensive reading load, coupled with the need to comprehend and apply intricate statutes and case law.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong analytical and critical thinking abilities​
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills​
  • Attention to detail and logical reasoning​
  • Ability to handle stress and work under tight deadlines​

Duration: Typically, 3 years for a Juris Doctor (JD) in the United States and 3 to 4 years for a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in other countries.​

Top Specializations:

  • Admiralty (Maritime) Law​
  • Business (Corporate) Law​
  • Constitutional Law​
  • Criminal Law
  • Environmental Law​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • A bachelor's degree in any discipline for JD programs; completion of secondary education for LLB programs.​
  • Law School Admission Test (LSAT) for JD programs in the U.S.; other countries may have their own entrance examinations or criteria.​

Top Countries and Universities Offering Law Programs:

Country Top Universities
United States Harvard University, Stanford University, Yale University
United Kingdom University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Australia University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales (UNSW)

6. Pharmacy

Pharmacy programs integrate biomedical sciences, pharmacology, and clinical practice. Students must develop a deep understanding of drug mechanisms, therapeutic applications, and patient care. Additionally, the evolving nature of pharmaceuticals necessitates continuous learning and adaptability.​

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong foundation in chemistry and biology​
  • Attention to detail and precision​
  • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills​
  • Commitment to ethical practices and patient care​

Duration:

  • Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm): Typically 4 years​
  • Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D): 6 years (including internship)​

Top Specializations (Postgraduate):

  • Clinical Pharmacy​
  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry​
  • Pharmacognosy​
  • Pharmacology​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education (10+2) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics​
  • In India, entrance exams like MHT CET, TS EAMCET, and AP EAMCET are commonly required for admission into pharmacy programs. 
  • Some institutions may require the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT) for admission. 

Top Countries and Universities Offering Pharmacy Programs:

Country Top Universities
United States University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, University of Michigan
United Kingdom University College London (UCL), University of Nottingham, King's College London
India NIPER Mohali, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences

7. Psychology

Psychology encompasses various aspects of human behavior, mental processes, and research methodologies. Students must engage in substantial theoretical learning, statistical analysis, and practical applications. The need for a deep understanding of complex concepts and original research contributes to the program's toughness.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong analytical and critical thinking skills​
  • Proficiency in statistical methods and research design​
  • Excellent communication and interpersonal abilities​
  • Empathy and a genuine interest in understanding human behavior​

Duration:

  • Bachelor's Degree: Typically 3 to 4 years​
  • Master's Degree: An additional 2 to 3 years​
  • Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.): An additional 4 to 7 years​

Top Specializations:

  • Clinical Psychology​
  • Counseling Psychology​
  • Industrial-Organizational Psychology​
  • Neuropsychology​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education (10+2) with a focus on science or arts subjects​
  • Some universities may require entrance examinations or standardized tests for admission.​
  • Relevant work or volunteer experience in mental health or related fields can be advantageous.​

Top Countries and Universities Offering Psychology Programs:

Country Top Universities
United States Harvard University, Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley
United Kingdom University of Cambridge, University College London (UCL), University of Oxford
Australia University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Queensland

A Quick Fact: The dropout rates for psychology programs can be significant. For example, at the University of Amsterdam, only 55% of psychology students complete the program within three years, highlighting the program's intensity and the challenges students may face. 

8. Aeronautical Engineering

Aeronautical Engineering is a branch of Aerospace Engineering focusing on designing, developing, testing, and producing aircraft and related systems. The program includes advanced mathematics, physics, aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and structural analysis. 

Students must grasp complex concepts and apply them to real-world scenarios, often involving intricate calculations and simulations, along with precision and safety in aircraft design.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills​
  • Proficiency in mathematics and physics​
  • Attention to detail and a commitment to precision​
  • Creativity and innovation in design​
  • Ability to work collaboratively in multidisciplinary teams

Duration:

  • Bachelor's Degree: Typically 4 years​
  • Master's Degree: An additional 1 to 2 years​
  • Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.): An additional 3 to 5 years​

Top Specializations:

  • Aerodynamics​
  • Propulsion​
  • Avionics​
  • Aircraft Design​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education (10+2) with strong performance in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics​
  • In India, entrance exams like JEE Advanced are required for admission into premier institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).​
  • In the US, standardized tests like the SAT or ACT and a strong academic record are commonly required.​

Top Countries and Universities Offering Aeronautical Engineering Programs:

Country Top Universities
United States MIT, California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
United Kingdom University of Cambridge, Imperial College London
India IIIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras

Did You Know? The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign reports a 93% first-year retention rate and an 87% six-year graduation rate for its Aerospace Engineering program, indicating high student satisfaction and program effectiveness.

9. Actuarial Science

Actuarial Science applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in insurance, finance, and other industries. The program focuses on mathematics, probability, statistics, economics, and finance. Students must develop strong analytical skills to model and manage financial risks effectively.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong aptitude for mathematics and statistics​
  • Analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Attention to detail​
  • Interest in finance and risk management​
  • Perseverance and dedication to pass professional exams​

Duration:

  • Bachelor's Degree: Typically 3 to 4 years​
  • Master's Degree: An additional 1 to 2 years (optional)​
  • Professional Certification: Varies; completing all actuarial exams can take several years post-graduation

Top Specializations:

  • Life Insurance​
  • Health Insurance​
  • Property and Casualty Insurance​
  • Enterprise Risk Management​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education (10+2) with a strong performance in Mathematics​
  • Some universities may require standardized tests (e.g., SAT, ACT) for admission.​
  • Proficiency in statistical software and programming languages is advantageous.​

Top Countries and Universities Offering Actuarial Science Programs:

Country Top Universities
United States University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Boston University
United Kingdom Heriot-Watt University, University of Kent
Australia Australian National University, University of Melbourne, Macquarie University

10. Fine Arts

Pursuing a degree in Fine Arts is intellectually and creatively demanding. Students are expected to develop original artistic skills while critically analyzing art history and theory. The curriculum often requires long studio hours, continuous creation of unique work, and the ability to handle subjective critiques.

Ideal Student Profile:

  • Strong creative and artistic abilities​
  • Open to constructive criticism and feedback​
  • Self-motivated with a disciplined work ethic​
  • Interest in art history and contemporary art practices​

Duration:

  • Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA): Typically 3 to 4 years​
  • Master of Fine Arts (MFA): An additional 2 to 3 years​

Top Specializations:

  • Painting​
  • Sculpture
  • Printmaking​
  • Photography​
  • Illustration​

Academic Requirements and Eligibility Criteria:

  • Completion of higher secondary education (10+2)​
  • Some institutions may require a portfolio submission and an entrance examination or interview​.
  • A strong portfolio demonstrating artistic potential and creativity​

Top Countries and Universities Offering Fine Arts Programs:

Country Top Universities
United States Yale University, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)
United Kingdom Royal College of Art, University of the Arts London, Goldsmiths, University of London
Australia RMIT University, University of Melbourne, Australian National University

Did You Know? Only 1/3rd of art school students graduate on time, and fewer than half finish within six years — despite annual fees averaging $42,000 (INR 36L). While top schools like RISD have ~70% four-year graduation rates, most hover in the 30–40% range, with some dropping as low as 12%.

Whether you're leaning toward engineering, medicine, fine arts, or actuarial science, understanding the workload, attrition rates, and success metrics gives you an edge when planning your education or studying abroad. 

Considering studying overseas? With upGrad's specialized study abroad programs, you will receive expert guidance every step of the way — from university admissions to visa support and beyond!

Now, let’s look at the toughest courses based on different specializations!

Toughest Courses in the World: By Specializations

Within fields like Engineering, Medicine, and Law, some specializations are especially intense, combining tough concepts, long hours, and constant pressure. Let’s explore what makes these specific paths so challenging.

Course Specialization Key Challenges
Engineering Chemical Engineering
  • Combines advanced chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
  • You’ll study reaction kinetics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and plant design.
  • Extremely demanding due to safety, environmental, and real-world process constraints.
Electrical Engineering
  • Focuses on circuits, power systems, control engineering, and signal processing.
  • Requires strong foundations in advanced math and logical problem-solving.
Aerospace Engineering
  • Involves design and testing of aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles.
  • Students must learn aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and structural analysis.
  • High expectations and tight safety tolerances add to the pressure.
Medicine Neurosurgery
  • One of the most demanding specializations globally.
  • Requires 7–10 years of education and residency after MBBS.
  • Involves brain and spine surgeries that demand precision, stamina, and crisis management.
Plastic Surgery
  • A mix of cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
  • Highly competitive entry and rigorous training; strong aesthetic judgment is essential.
Dermatology
  • Deals with skin, hair, and nail diseases.
  • Although considered less intense than surgery, competition is high due to limited seats and better work-life balance.
Law Corporate Law
  • Requires deep knowledge of business laws, contracts, M&A, and compliance.
  • Often involves long work hours, tight deadlines, and pressure to perform in high-stakes transactions.
Criminal Law
  • Focuses on criminal codes, litigation, and criminal defense.
  • Students must prepare for emotionally charged cases and high-pressure courtroom scenarios.
International Law
  • Involves working with treaties, global trade rules, and cross-border disputes.
  • Students need to study multiple legal systems and understand diplomatic nuance.

These specializations don’t just demand subject knowledge but consistency, mental endurance, and the ability to handle real-world complexity.

Next, let’s break down the key factors that make these courses some of the toughest in the world.

Key Factors That Make These Courses the Toughest in the World

These courses, such as Engineering, Medicine, and Law, are challenging not just because of what’s taught, but because of what’s expected from you at every step. 

From tight admissions to relentless pressure, here are the key factors that list them under the top 10 toughest course in world:

1. Intense Theoretical Foundation

  • Courses such as Medicine, Law, and Engineering require a deep understanding of complex theories and principles. 
  • For instance, medical students must excel at anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, which involve extensive memorization and comprehension of intricate systems.

2. Competitive Admission Processes

  • Gaining entry into these programs is often highly competitive. Medical schools, for example, typically have acceptance rates between 3-4%, reflecting the high standards and limited seats available. 
  • This selectivity ensures that only the most qualified and dedicated students are admitted, adding to the prestige and difficulty of these courses.

3. Long Duration and Coursework Load

  • The duration of study for these disciplines is notably extensive. 
  • Engineering degrees often span four to five years, while medical degrees can take up to six years, excluding specialized training.

4. Practical Exposure and Hands-On Training

  • Beyond theoretical knowledge, these courses emphasize practical skills. Medical students, for instance, participate in clinical rotations, gaining hands-on experience in patient care. 
  • Engineering students engage in laboratory work and projects that simulate practical challenges.

5. High Pressure to Perform Consistently

  • Maintaining high academic performance is imperative, as many programs have stringent grading policies. The pressure to excel consistently can lead to significant stress and requires strong coping mechanisms. 
  • Students in demanding courses often report high levels of stress and concern about measuring up to their peers. 

6. Regulatory Exams

  • Graduation often hinges on passing comprehensive regulatory exams to get into professional practice. 
  • Law graduates must pass the Bar Exam to practice legally, while medical graduates undertake exams like the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).

Understanding this helps you see that it’s not just about “what” you study but how much is expected at every step. For many students, it's not the syllabus alone that's tough but the system around it.

Now, let's look at the countries where academic competition is on another level.

Top Countries with the Most Competitive Education Systems

Several countries are renowned for their exceptionally competitive education systems, characterized by extended study hours, low acceptance rates, and significant academic pressure. These factors impact local students and pose unique challenges for international students. 

Below is an overview of these countries:​

1. South Korea

  • The Suneung (College Scholastic Ability Test) is a high-stakes exam, much like JEE Advanced in India, that determines university placements. Performance on this single test heavily influences future career opportunities. 
  • Students often engage in extensive study sessions, including attendance at private after-school academies known as ‘hagwons,' leading to study days extending up to 16 hours. ​

A Quick Fact: In South Korea, the day of the Suneung exam is so significant that businesses open late to reduce traffic, and airplanes are grounded to minimize noise disturbances during listening portions of the test. 

2. Japan

  • University entrance is largely determined by performance on standardized exams, making the process highly competitive. 
  • Many students in Japan attend ‘juku’ (cram schools) to intensively prepare for entrance exams, often leading to long study hours and increased pressure.

3. India

  • Exams like JEE have acceptance rates under 1%, with only around 16,000 seats in IITs for over a million aspirants. 
  • Cities like Kota have become synonymous with coaching culture, where intense preparation and peer competition often result in emotional burnout.
  • The societal value placed on securing positions in prestigious institutions adds to the stress experienced by students. ​

4. China

  • The Gaokao, China’s national college entrance exam, spans 9 hours over 2-3 days and is known for its immense difficulty. 
  • Its high stakes place significant psychological pressure on students, as performance directly impacts university admissions and future career prospects.
  • This rigid culture and examination-focused system may make it difficult for international students to adapt to this environment.​

5. United States

  • Top universities have low acceptance rates; for example, Harvard's acceptance rate has been as low as 5.9%, reflecting intense competition. 
  • Emphasis on a combination of academic performance, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations adds complexity to the admissions process.​

Ultimately, these education systems push students to their absolute limits. While the intensity can be overwhelming, it also produces highly driven graduates.

Recommended Read: Top 20 Countries with the Best Education System in the World

So, how exactly do these tough courses influence your global career trajectory? Let’s take a closer look.

How Challenging Courses Can Shape a Successful Global Career?

Pursuing these top 10 toughest course in world equips you with specialized expertise in high-demand fields and opens doors to lucrative careers, such as becoming a neurosurgeon or a data scientist, where professionals earn six-figure salaries globally. 

For instance, Neurosurgery in the US is among the highest-paying medical specialties, with experienced neurosurgeons earning between $442,135 (INR 3.7 Cr) and over $875,000 (INR 7.5 Cr) annually.

Below is an overview of various disciplines, highlighting entry-level salaries, typical job roles, and potential long-term career paths.​

Course Average Annual Salary Job Roles Long-Term Career Paths
Biomedical Engineering INR 2.64L Biomedical Engineer, Clinical Engineer Senior Biomedical Engineer, Research Scientist
Aerospace Engineering INR 6L Aerospace Engineer, Flight Test Engineer Aerospace Project Manager, Chief Engineer
Law (Corporate Law) INR 8L Corporate Attorney, Legal Advisor Partner in Law Firm, General Counsel
Medicine (Neurosurgery) INR 30L Neurosurgeon, Medical Consultant Chief Neurosurgeon, Medical Director
Chartered Accountancy INR 10L Auditor, Financial Analyst Chief Financial Officer, Partner in Accounting Firm
Architecture INR 4.8L Junior Architect, Design Consultant Senior Architect, Project Manager
Pharmacy INR 2.4L Pharmacist, Clinical Research Associate Pharmacy Director, Pharmaceutical Consultant
Psychology INR 3.24L Clinical Psychologist, Counselor Senior Psychologist, Director of Mental Health Services
Actuarial Science INR 10L Actuary, Risk Analyst Chief Risk Officer, Actuarial Partner
Fine Arts INR 8L Illustrator, Sculptor, Art Director Renowned Artist, Creative Director

Source: Glassdoor

Note: Salaries vary by company, location, and experience.

Chasing after these demanding courses can lead to rewarding global careers, offering substantial financial benefits and opportunities for advancement.

Let’s now look at the unique challenges Indian students face while taking on these top 10 toughest course in world.

Challenges Faced by Indian Students While Pursuing the World’s Toughest Courses

English-speaking countries, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, the UK, and Ireland, remain the top choices for Indian students pursuing higher studies abroad.

However, with the high cost of study in these countries, students aiming to enroll in challenging academic programs abroad encounter several significant obstacles:​

  • Adapting to Different Education Systems Abroad: Indian students often face challenges adjusting to new teaching styles and assessment methods.

 For example, in the US, the emphasis on continuous assessments and participation contrasts with India's exam-focused approach. Similarly, the UK relies heavily on independent study, which can be unfamiliar for students from more structured learning environments.

  • Language and Cultural Barriers: Even in English-speaking countries, accents, slang, and colloquial expressions can be challenging. Students in the UK may struggle with regional accents, while those in Germany or France must learn new languages for academic and social integration. 

Additionally, homesickness and culture shock can make the transition harder, especially in the early months.

  • High Tuition and Cost of Living: The financial burden of studying abroad is substantial, with Indian students spending billions of dollars on higher education.

Additionally, currency depreciation, such as the rupee falling from INR 70 to INR 82 against the dollar, significantly increases tuition and living costs, putting more strain on students.

  • Visa and Part-Time Work Restrictions: International students face restrictions on work during their studies. 

In the US, F-1 visa holders can work up to 20 hours per week on-campus, while in Australia, Subclass 500 visa holders face similar limitations, although some exceptions apply during labor shortages. These restrictions limit students’ ability to support themselves financially.

  • Mental Health and Academic Pressure: A study on high school students revealed that nearly two-thirds (63.5%) of Indian students reported stress due to academic pressure. Academic demands, cultural adjustments, and financial stress can lead to mental health challenges.

Understanding these hurdles in advance can help you better navigate the experience and set realistic expectations.

Also Read: Tips to Beat 6 Common Challenges For Indian Students Who Plan To Study Abroad

Next, let's explore how you can prepare yourself both mentally and academically to deal with these tough courses.

How to Prepare Yourself Mentally & Academically for These Courses?

Taking on demanding academic courses requires a clear, structured approach to succeed. Here are practical strategies backed by examples and facts to help you prepare mentally and academically for the challenges ahead:

1. Build Time-Management Habits

Effective time management is essential for handling demanding coursework.

  • Set Specific Goals: Break down your coursework into clear, measurable tasks. For example, Google Calendar can set daily or weekly study targets.
  • Prioritize Tasks: Use the Eisenhower Matrix to distinguish between urgent and important tasks, focusing on high-priority assignments first.
  • Use Planning Tools: Apps like Notion help organize tasks, while the Pomodoro Method can improve focus with structured study intervals.
  • Establish a Routine: Build a consistent study schedule that aligns with your peak productivity times to avoid procrastination.

These habits can increase your productivity and reduce stress, ensuring you stay on track.

2. Practice Emotional Resilience

Developing emotional resilience helps manage academic pressures effectively.

  • Mindfulness Practices: Use apps like Headspace or Calm for guided meditation to enhance focus and reduce stress.
  • Social Connections: Join study groups or university clubs to build a support network that provides emotional strength during tough times.
  • Physical Activity: Engage in regular workouts or activities like yoga, which are shown to improve mental clarity and stress management.

By incorporating these habits, students can better cope with the challenges of demanding courses.

3. Join Preparation Programs

Participating in preparatory courses can bridge knowledge gaps and build confidence.​

  • Participate in events like the MIT Professional Education Workshops or Harvard's Pre-College Programs, which offer practical skills relevant to your field.
  • Such programs have been linked to improved academic performance and smoother transitions into attentive courses. 

4. Seek Mentorship and Career Counseling

Mentorship has always been associated with higher retention rates and better academic outcomes. Guidance from experienced individuals can provide valuable insights and direction.​

  • Find Academic Mentors: Connect with faculty or professionals in your field for advice and support.​
  • Utilize Career Services: Access counseling to align your academic pursuits with career goals.​

“Students with mentors are 52% more likely to stay in school and complete more homework assignments than those without mentors.”

Implementing these strategies can significantly enhance your readiness for demanding academic endeavors, setting the stage for a successful educational experience.

How Can upGrad Help You Get Into These Toughest Courses?

Pursuing challenging courses like Engineering, MBA, Law, or Medicine demands focused preparation and expert guidance. 

upGrad provides individually crafted services, from test prep to career counseling, to help you build the skills and confidence needed to excel in these high-stakes courses.

  • Personalized Coaching: Provides customized mentorship programs for various entrance exams. For instance, their GRE preparation resources include free PDFs, articles, and practice materials to help students excel. 
  • Industry-Recognized Programs: Offers study abroad programs designed in collaboration with industry leaders, ensuring curriculum relevance.
  • Networking Opportunities: Gain access to upGrad's extensive network of over 1,400 hiring partners, facilitating connections with top employers. ​
  • Placement Support: Receive guidance on crafting strong applications, building your resume, and preparing for interviews, with upGrad offering strategic support to help you secure a top spot backed by a network of over 22,000 hiring partners.

Unsure about how to get into these challenging courses? Book a career counseling session with upGrad's experts today. Get personalized advice on exam strategies, course selection, and job placement to ensure you're fully prepared!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I know if I’m ready to take up one of these tough courses?

If you have a clear interest in the subject and a strong academic foundation, you're likely prepared. However, assess your time-management skills, mental resilience, and willingness to commit to long hours of study. Taking practice tests for courses like GRE or NEET can also give you a clearer picture.

Do these toughest courses guarantee higher salaries?

While they provide pathways to high-paying careers, salaries depend on the industry, your role, and location. For example, neurosurgeons can earn upwards of $291,000 (INR 2.4 Cr) annually in the US, while in India, experienced neurosurgeons can earn between INR 20-25 lakhs annually, depending on experience and location.

Can I shift to an easier course midway if I find it too hard?

Switching courses is possible, but it’s not always easy. Many universities like UCL and Melbourne allow it, but you might face credit transfer issues or start a new program from scratch. Before switching, consider the long-term implications, including potential delays in graduation, changes in career trajectory, and additional costs. Make sure to consult academic advisors to understand the impact on your future plans fully.

Which course among these has the highest dropout rate?

Medical courses, particularly neurosurgery, have high dropout rates due to the intense commitment required. While neurosurgery is a specialization pursued after medical school, the broader medical field, including general medicine, sees dropout rates of around 20-30% due to academic pressure and emotional stress.

Is it better to study these tough courses in India or abroad?

It depends on your career goals. Studying abroad offers exposure to global standards and diverse job markets, while India provides quality education at lower costs. For example, medical degrees from the US open doors globally, but India’s premier institutes like IITs and NITs are world-renowned for engineering.

How do I stay motivated while pursuing such an intense course?

Break down long-term goals into smaller milestones, and celebrate each success, whether acing an exam or mastering a challenging topic. Time-blocking your study sessions and forming study groups can help maintain focus and efficiency. Building a support system of peers and mentors also ensures you stay motivated, even during tough times.

Do I need coaching or entrance prep for these toughest courses?

Yes, coaching can significantly improve your chances, especially for competitive exams like GRE, LSAT, or NEET. Structured test prep helps you learn effective strategies, manage time efficiently, and approach questions with confidence. With expert guidance, you’ll not only improve your performance but also reduce stress, giving you a better shot at your desired outcome.

Are these tough courses only for ‘top students,’ or can anyone do them?

Anyone can pursue these courses, but success depends on dedication, effective study strategies, and resilience. Even if you don’t consider yourself a "top student," consistent effort, time management, and focus can help you become proficient in competitive programs.

How important are internships or practicals in these programs?

Internships and practicals are essential, especially in fields like medicine, engineering, and law. They provide hands-on experience, help reinforce theoretical learning, and are often required for graduation or licensing exams, improving employability.

Do I need to know the local language if I want to study tough courses abroad?

While many universities offer courses in English, learning the local language is beneficial for integration, securing internships, and building a network. For example, studying in Germany without knowledge of German can limit practical experiences despite the availability of English-taught programs.

What should I do if I fail a semester or subject in one of these courses?

Failure isn’t the end. Speak with your professors or advisors to understand what went wrong and how you can improve. Many institutions like IITs, Oxford, and Harvard offer re-examinations or allow you to retake failed subjects if you meet certain conditions, such as maintaining a minimum GPA, or completing additional coursework. It’s essential to stay proactive and seek help.

Did you find this article helpful?
Shivangi Mishra

Shivangi Mishra

Sr. Content Editor

She is an experienced writer and journalist who has extensively covered the education sector in India and Abroad. Now helping Indian aspirants realise their foreign education dream by providing them with relevant content and information through upGrad Abroad. Amateur traveller, loves to read Architectural Digest!

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