Universities in USA Without GRE for Masters (2025): Complete Guide & Application Process

The GRE is a standardized test primarily used for admission to science and technical programs in US universities. However, over 1,900 colleges and universities have now adopted test-optional policies, including the GRE. Top universities like Stanford have made the GRE test optional, reflecting a shift toward holistic admissions that focus on academics, research, and experience.

Universities are making the GRE optional to prioritize real-world skills, research experience, and academic performance over standardized test scores. This shift benefits students who are already working, engaged in research-driven fields, or lack time and resources for GRE prep.

Top 10 Universities in USA Without GRE for Masters

Universities like MIT and Stanford have removed GRE requirements for some programs to assess applicants based on academic performance, research experience, and professional achievements. This benefits students by reducing financial and time burdens, making higher education more accessible, especially for working professionals.

Universities offering programs like MEng in Biomedical Engineering at MIT and MS in Computer Science at Columbia University are adopting GRE-optional policies. Instead, they are focusing on resume, statement of purpose, academic scores, and English language proficiency to assess applicants.

Here are the top Universities in USA Without GRE offering master’s programs:

University	Alternative Requirement	Notable Program	Application Deadlines
Stanford University	Statement of Purpose Resume/CV Letters of Recommendation Academic Transcripts TOEFL	MS in Computational and Mathematical Engineering (GRE Optional)	31 January 2025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Statement of Objectives Three letters of recommendation Transcripts English proficiency exam scores	MEng in Biomedical Engineering (GRE Optional)	15 December 2024
Harvard University	Academic Background Personal Statement	Master of Science (Data Science)	1 December 2024
University of California, Berkley	Bachelor’s degree in Engineering Resume Academic transcripts 2 letters of recommendation 2 short essays TOEFL or IELTS	Master of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) (GRE not accepted)	August 2025
Columbia University	Transcripts 3 Letters of Recommendation Personal statement Resumé or CV An interview may be requested TOEFL/IELT/DET	MS in Computer Science (GRE Optional)	15 February 2025
University of Pennsylvania	Transcripts Letters of Recommendation Personal statement Resumé or CV TOEFL/IELT/DET	MSE in Electrical Engineering (GRE Optional)	3 February 2025
New York University (NYU)	Personal essay Resume Academic Transcripts TOEFL/IELTS/DET/PTE	MS in Cybersecurity (GRE Optional)	1 March 2025
Boston University	Academic Transcripts Letters of Recommendation Personal Statement Resume/CV TOEFL/IELTS/DET/Cambridge Test score	MS in Biology (GRE Optional)	15 March 2025
University of Texas Austin	Academic Transcripts Statement of Purpose TOEFL or IELTS Score Resume/CV	MSE in Chemical Engineering (GRE Optional)	1 December 2024
University of Washington	Academic Transcripts for GPA Letters of Recommendation Professional Experience IELTS/TOEFL/DET scores	MS in Mechanical Engineering (GRE not required)	1 July 2025

After exploring the top universities in USA without GRE for masters programs, let’s examine the alternative eligibility criteria for applicants.

Eligibility Requirements for Masters in USA Without GRE

With the GRE becoming optional, admissions now focus more on academic records, IELTS/TOEFL scores, and well-crafted CVs and LORs. 

However, some top GRE-optional programs, like those at MIT, still demand strong academic records and research experience. Meanwhile, universities such as Northeastern offer more flexibility, focusing on work experience and personal statements for admission.

Here are the eligibility requirements for a masters without GRE:

• Bachelor's Degree
  A recognized undergraduate degree in a relevant field is required. Universities like Columbia may ask for WES evaluations for international degrees. Ensure your degree meets the prerequisites for your chosen program.
• Minimum GPA
  Universities like UC Berkley need a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (equivalent to 65–70%). However, competitive programs may expect 3.5+. If your GPA is lower, strengthen your application with certifications or strong work experience.
• English Proficiency
  Non-native English speakers must submit IELTS (6.5–7.5) or TOEFL (80–100+) scores. Some universities also accept Duolingo (110–120+). Check if you qualify for a waiver if you have studied previously in English.
• Letters of Recommendation (LORs)
  Most programs require 2–3 LORs from professors, employers, or mentors. Choose recommenders who can provide evidence of your skills, academic abilities, and leadership potential.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP)
  A crucial document explaining your academic background, career goals, and reasons for choosing the program. Make it compelling, well-structured, and tailored to each university’s expectations.
• Resume/CV
  A professional summary showing your academic qualifications, projects, internships, work experience, technical skills, and extracurricular achievements. Keep it concise (1–2 pages) and align it with the program’s demands.
• Relevant Work Experience (for some programs)
  Programs like MBA, MS in CS, or specialized STEM fields may require 1–3 years of work experience. Highlight your leadership roles, technical expertise, or significant contributions to industry projects.
• Program-Specific Requirements
  Some courses, like architecture, may need additional qualifications like portfolios (design, architecture), coding assessments (CS, AI), or prerequisite coursework in math and science. Always review the university’s official guidelines before applying.

Planning your Master’s journey in the USA? Explore all the requisites, from transcripts to resumes, through this guide on Key Requirements for Studying in the USA. 

After understanding the requirements for Universities in USA Without GRE, let’s explore the application process.

How to Apply for a Master's Program in the USA Without GRE?

Applying without GRE begins by researching universities through their official websites. Next, prepare essential documents like English language test scores, letters of recommendation, and a resume. Some universities may also require an interview as part of the selection process.

Steps to apply to universities in USA without GRE:

Step 1: Research Universities Offering MS Without GRE
Use university websites, official graduate program pages, and databases like US News, QS Rankings, and GradSchools.com to filter programs that don’t require GRE. 

Step 2: Check Eligibility & Admission Criteria
Each university has different requirements, such as minimum GPA, prerequisite courses (based on programs), and work experience. Some may require WES/ECE credential evaluation for international degrees. 

Step 3: Prepare SOP, LORs & Resume

• SOP (Statement of Purpose): Outline your academic background, career goals, motivation, and why the program fits you. 
• LORs (Letters of Recommendation): Obtain 2–3 strong LORs from professors or employers who can confirm your skills and potential.
• Resume: Highlight academic achievements, research, internships, technical skills, and work experience.

Step 4: Meet English Proficiency Requirements
Most universities, like the University of Texas Austin, require IELTS or TOEFL scores. Some accept Duolingo, and a few may waive the requirement if you have studied previously in English.

Step 5: Submit Applications & Required Documents
Prepare and submit applications through university portals like ApplyWeb, Common App, or individual university websites. Upload transcripts, SOP, LORs, resume, and English proficiency scores.

Step 6: Prepare for Interviews (If Required)
Universities like Harvard conduct admission interviews. Be ready to discuss your academic background, career aspirations, and why you chose the program. Highlight how it aligns with your long-term goals.

Also Read: Top Universities for Masters in USA: Fees, Scholarships, & More

Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, the next step is to prepare strong application documents that showcase your potential.

Alternative Admission Criteria for Master's Programs in the USA

Since the GRE is waived, universities focus on documents like academic performance, work experience, and portfolios to evaluate your admission. Some programs may require subject-specific tests like the GMAT for MBA, especially in dual-degree programs.

Industry certifications like AWS for IT and relevant internships can also strengthen your application. Students can inquire about GRE waivers by reaching out to the admissions office for clarification.

Here are the alternative criteria for admission to a masters program without the GRE:

Subject-Specific Tests (GMAT, LSAT)

While the GRE is waived, some programs may require subject-specific tests. For instance, MBA programs often prefer the GMAT to assess analytical and quantitative skills, while law programs may require the LSAT. 

If your program allows multiple test options, choose the one that aligns best with your strengths.

Strong Letter of Recommendation (LOR)

LORs demonstrate your academic and professional potential. To add weight to your application:

• Get recommendations from professors, employers, or research advisors familiar with your work.
• Ensure they highlight specific skills such as leadership, problem-solving, or research ability rather than generic praise.
• If possible, request LORs from senior professionals, department heads, or individuals with industry credibility to strengthen your profile.

Work Experience

Some programs, especially MBA, MS in CS, or public policy, value industry experience over standardized test scores. Some programs waive GRE for applicants with 2–5 years of work experience. To maximize impact:

• Highlight leadership roles, technical expertise, and problem-solving abilities in your application.
• Demonstrate career progression and achievements through quantifiable results (e.g., "Led a project that improved efficiency by 30%").
• Internships, even unpaid ones, can be valuable if they align with your field of study.

Exemplary Academic Performance

A high GPA (3.5+ on a 4.0 scale) can compensate for the absence of GRE scores. WES (World Education Services) and ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators) convert foreign degrees into a US-equivalent GPA to meet admission criteria. Competitive programs prioritize candidates with:

• Strong performance in core subjects relevant to the program.
• Additional coursework or certifications in specialized areas to showcase expertise.
• Honors, awards, or merit-based scholarships that indicate academic excellence.

Interviews

Some universities, like Harvard, conduct interviews to assess an applicant’s motivation, communication skills, and program fit. To prepare effectively:

• Research common interview questions related to your field of study.
• Be ready to discuss your SOP, academic background, and career goals confidently.
• Practice with mock interviews to improve fluency and clarity.

Portfolio and Writing Samples

For programs in design, architecture, journalism, and creative fields, portfolios and writing samples are critical. To stand out:

• Include high-quality, original work that showcases your creativity and technical skills.
• Tailor your portfolio to match the specific focus of the program.
• For writing samples, submit well-researched academic papers, published articles, or reports relevant to your field.

Published Research Papers

Having published research, even at a conference level, strengthens applications for research-intensive master’s programs. If you don’t have one:

• Consider working with a professor on a research project.
• Submit research papers to academic journals, industry magazines, or university conferences.

Industry Certifications

Professional certifications help demonstrate your skills and set you apart from other applicants. Relevant certifications include:

• MBA: CFA, PMP, Six Sigma.
• CS & IT: AWS, Google Cloud, Cisco, or Microsoft certifications.
• Finance: CPA, FRM, CFA.
• Data Science: Tableau, SAS, IBM Data Science Professional Certificate.

After exploring the admission process, let’s understand the benefits of pursuing a master’s without the GRE.

Advantages of Pursuing a Master's in the USA Without GRE?

Without the GRE, you can save valuable time on exam preparation and avoid the costs associated with taking the test. For candidates with work experience, professional achievements carry more weight than standardized scores, giving them a competitive edge. 

Test-optional policies allow you to explore a wider range of universities, from top-tier institutions like MIT (selected programs) to tier-2 schools like the University of Texas Austin.

Here are the advantages of pursuing a master’s in the US without the GRE:

• Saves Time and Costs on Exam Preparation

Preparing for the GRE takes 2-6 months, and registration fees alone cost $220 (INR 19K)  (plus additional charges for score reporting). 

By skipping the GRE, you avoid costly courses and retake expenses, allowing you to invest in English proficiency tests, application fees, or skill-building certifications instead.

• Allows Holistic Admission Evaluation

Universities can place greater emphasis on GPA, work experience, LORs, SOPs, and industry certifications to assess an applicant’s potential. 

This benefits candidates with strong academic backgrounds, research experience, or professional achievements that showcase their capabilities beyond test scores.

• Ideal for Applicants with Strong Work Experience or Academics

Programs that waive the GRE often prefer candidates with relevant work experience (2-5 years), making it easier for professionals to transition into graduate studies. 

If you have a high GPA (3.5+) or published research papers, these factors can make you a competitive applicant even without a standardized test.

• Faster Application and Admission Process

Without the GRE, the entire admission process can be 4-8 weeks shorter, as you don’t need to wait for test dates, scores, or retakes. 

Many universities, like Arizona State University, with rolling admissions process applications within weeks, allowing for quicker decision-making.

• Expands University Choices with Test-Optional Policies

More than 500 universities across various disciplines, including engineering, business, and healthcare, offer GRE waivers or test-optional policies.

This flexibility allows students to apply to a wider range of schools without being limited by standardized test requirements.

But why are universities moving away from the GRE? Let’s explore the shift toward test-optional admissions.

Reasons for Universities Waiving GRE Requirements

Waiving GRE requirements allows universities to assess applicants based on experience, academic performance, and research rather than a test score. 

It opens opportunities for working professionals and non-traditional candidates who may not qualify solely on GRE scores. 

Universities can potentially process applications faster when GRE scores are not required, as this removes delays related to test scheduling and reporting. However, other admission steps, such as reviewing SOPs and interviews, still impact timelines.

Here are the reasons universities are waiving GRE requirements:

• Attract Diverse Applicants

By eliminating the GRE, universities widen access to candidates from non-traditional backgrounds, including working professionals, career switchers, and international applicants.

For example, after removing the GRE, Boston University saw African American applicants rise from 7.1% to 8.5%.

• No Impact on Performance

Boston University found that removing the GRE requirement does not affect the quality or performance of students. The GPA has remained stable, and graduate employment rates have remained consistent, with over 93% of students securing employment within six months of graduation.

• Focus on Practical Knowledge Over Test Scores

Many programs, especially in business, engineering, and computer science, value industry experience, projects, and certifications more than a GRE score. 

Applicants with internships, real-world projects, and published research can showcase their expertise in ways that a standardized test cannot measure.

• Alignment with Program Requirements

Programs like MBA and Public Policy prioritize problem-solving and leadership, while Data Science focuses on analytical skills and technical expertise. By waiving the GRE, universities can attract candidates whose experience and domain knowledge align better with program goals.

• Streamlining the Admission Process

Without the GRE, universities can review applications up to 4–8 weeks faster, reducing the time required for admission decisions. This also benefits applicants, as they can avoid delays due to test scheduling, score reporting, or retakes, making the process more efficient.

• Adapting to Changing Education Trends

The growing emphasis on skills-based education, online learning, and micro-credentials is making standardized tests less relevant. Universities are responding by valuing real-world problem-solving skills, industry certifications (like AWS, PMP), and hands-on experience over traditional testing methods.

Now, let’s see how upGrad can support you in securing admission to a masters program in the US.

How Can upGrad Support Your Master's Journey in the USA?

Masters programs, whether GRE is required or not, demand meticulous planning. From the application process and document submissions like resumes and LORs to visa applications, expert guidance can make your journey smoother and more successful.

Here’s how upGrad can support your masters journey:

• Personalized Counseling: Get expert guidance on university selection based on your academic background and career goals.
• Application Assistance: Step-by-step support for document preparation, SOPs, and meeting deadlines.
• Exam Preparation: Access IELTS/TOEFL prep resources to improve your English proficiency scores.
• Bridging Knowledge Gaps: Provides online courses to strengthen subject knowledge before your master’s program.
• Career Services: Get help with resume building, interview preparation, and networking to enhance job prospects.

Why delay your masters journey? Book a free counseling session with upGrad’s experienced advisors today. Get personalized guidance on choosing the right course and university to study masters in the US!

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