33 Best Computer Science Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners to Experts [Latest 2024]

Updated on 01 September, 2024

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Computer Science Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners

In this article, you will learn 33 Best Computer Science Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners to Experts (2024).
 

What is a Computer Science Project?

A project in computer science is a structured task that requires planning, coding, and problem-solving to create a software or system. It often involves writing programs, using different technologies, and testing to ensure functionality. These projects can range from simple applications to complex software systems, helping students and professionals to develop and demonstrate their technical skills.

So, here are a few mini and major computer project ideas for cse for beginners:

Top 33 Computer Science Project Ideas With Source Code

Project Category Prerequisites Duration Difficulty Skills
Notes & Password Manager Java Java OOPs 20 hours Beginner Android Basics, Firebase with Java
Library Management System Java Java 40 hours Intermediate Java Collections, API, Serialization/Deserialization
Breakout Ball Game Java Java 12 hours Intermediate Java Swing, Java AWT, JFrame, JPanel
QuizUp - A Quiz Application Java Basics, Android Basics Java Basics, Android Basics 60 hours Intermediate Firebase, Data Handling
Chatbot Song Recommender System Python Python 25 hours Intermediate Python API, Chatbot
YouTube Transcript Summarizer Python HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, Flask 15 hours Beginner Natural Language Processing
House Price Prediction Python Python Basic Statistics 25 hours Intermediate Data Visualization, Basic Data Preprocessing, Model Implementation
Visualizing and Forecasting Stocks Using Dash Python Python, HTML, CSS 25 hours Intermediate Dash, Python, Data Visualizations, Machine Learning, Web Development
Resume Builder Web Application Web Development JavaScript, React Basics 15 hours Beginner Node.js Basics, Web Application Development, Material UI
Student Result Management System Web Development Front-end Basics, Back-end Basics, Databases 25 hours Intermediate Full Stack Development, Basic Authentication, Normalization, MySQL

Source: crio.doc

This list of top 10 projects in computer science is suited for beginners and those just starting out with Python or Data Science in general, as well as final year computer science project topics for computer engineering in diploma to advanced professionals. Whether you're interested in mini projects for computer science students or seeking mega project topics for computer engineering, these computer science project ideas will get you going with all the practicalities you need to succeed in your career as a software developer.

Further, if you’re looking for final year project ideas for computer science, this list should get you going. So, without further ado, let’s jump straight into some computer science project ideas that will strengthen your base and allow you to climb up the ladder.


Top Computer Science Project Ideas: Beginner and Final Year Students

1. Face Detection

Face detection software enhances security by identifying individuals through biometric analysis. Using the OpenCV library, students can develop a face detection program that tracks faces in real-time from a webcam or video files. The software uses pre-trained XML classifiers for detection, making it an excellent hands-on project for learning computer vision and security applications.

Project Name Face Detection
Domain Computer Vision
Technology Stack Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow
Complexity Medium
Key Features Face recognition, Real-time detection
Potential Challenges Accuracy, False positives
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Python, Image Processing
Skills Required Python, OpenCV, Machine Learning

Source Code: Face Detection

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2. Basic Hospital Management System

A hospital management system enhances resource management and operations by digitizing essential data like patient details, staff information, appointments, and lab results. This centralized, database-driven application ensures secure data storage and easy access for hospital staff. Each patient is assigned a unique ID, and the system includes robust search functionality to simplify data retrieval.

While local storage can effectively run the system, exploring cloud databases offers scalability options. This project, suitable for beginners, provides hands-on experience in programming and database management, making it a valuable addition to a resume.

Project Name Basic Hospital Management System
Domain Healthcare IT
Technology Stack Java, MySQL, Spring
Complexity Medium
Key Features Patient records, Appointments, Billing
Potential Challenges Data security, User interface
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Java, Database Management
Skills Required Java, SQL, Spring Framework

Source Code: Hospital Management System

3. News Feed App

News feed applications are excellent computer science projects, offering insights into database management, newsfeed algorithms, and user interface design. Begin by collecting data from various sources, such as web scraping, APIs, or RSS feeds, to gain a deeper understanding of topics like top 10 projects in computer science and mini projects for cse students.

After gathering data, process it to make it readable for your app, applying basic NLP skills. An algorithm will then determine which stories to display based on user preferences, popularity, and recent updates, helping you develop essential software development skills.

Project Name News Feed App
Domain Mobile Development
Technology Stack Android, Kotlin, Firebase
Complexity Medium
Key Features News aggregation, Personalized feeds
Potential Challenges Real-time updates, Content filtering
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Android Development
Skills Required Android, Kotlin, Firebase

Source Code: News Feed App

4. Chat App

It is an interesting app that involves application designing & development, multi-thread processing, socket programming, and networking.  

Such computer science topics aim at developing a chat application to facilitate instant messaging. Users can create personal accounts in the chat app from where messages can be sent to other chat app users.

Project Name Chat App
Domain Communication
Technology Stack Node.js, WebSocket, React
Complexity Medium
Key Features Real-time messaging, Group chats
Potential Challenges Scalability, Security (encryption)
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Web Development, JavaScript
Skills Required Node.js, React, WebSocket

Check out this Github project for reference.

5. Task Management Application

One of the popular project ideas for computer science is an application for task management. This application will allow users to develop their tasks and schedules, assign deadlines, and track progress. Task creation and modification can also be simplified using a user-friendly interface like drag-and-drop functionality. It should have features like automatic task scheduling with reminders, interaction with email and calendar programs and sharing of tasks between users.

During the programme, students will learn about database design and development, user interface design and, finally, data structures and algorithms. In the end, one should strive to create an application which is not only functional but also easy to navigate.

Project Name Task Management Application
Domain Productivity
Technology Stack React, Node.js, MongoDB
Complexity Medium
Key Features Task creation, Deadlines, Notifications
Potential Challenges Task prioritization, User engagement
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites JavaScript, Web Development
Skills Required React, Node.js, MongoDB

Source Code: Task Management App

6. Library Management System

Library Management Systems (LMS) are essential tools for libraries, enabling efficient record-keeping and collection management. They help track and control books, e-books, journals, and other resources, doubling as storage devices for circulation statistics and patron databases.

Developing an LMS is an excellent project idea for computer science students, as it involves learning databases and information management. The process can involve complex operations and advanced data arrays, offering a valuable opportunity to enhance programming skills and gain experience in design engineering for computer engineering.

Project Name Library Management System
Domain Education
Technology Stack PHP, MySQL, Bootstrap
Complexity Low
Key Features Book inventory, User management, Borrowing system
Potential Challenges Data integrity, User access control
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Web Development
Skills Required PHP, MySQL, Bootstrap

Source Code: Library Management System

7. Admission Enquiry Chat Bot Project 

The university application procedure can be pretty intimidating, especially for international students. A possible solution is to develop a chatbot that assists prospective students throughout the admission process by addressing their inquiries and furnishing details about specific programs.

This initiative would simplify the navigation of the university application process, enhancing transparency regarding admission requirements.

Project Name Admission Enquiry Chat Bot Project
Domain Education
Technology Stack Python, NLP, Django
Complexity Medium
Key Features AI-based responses, Query handling
Potential Challenges Natural language processing, Data handling
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Basic AI concepts
Skills Required Python, NLP, Django

Source Code: Admission Enquiry Chatbot

8. Student Attendance by using Fingerprint Reader 

Recording attendance in a classroom setting can be a laborious task, particularly in larger classes with list of projects for computer science students. As a computer science student, you have the opportunity to streamline this process by creating a fingerprint reader system that automates attendance tracking.

This project entails designing and implementing software capable of reading fingerprints and subsequently comparing them to a database of students’ fingerprints. Upon a successful match, the student’s name will be automatically added to the attendance list.

Project Name Student Attendance by using Fingerprint Reader
Domain Education, Biometrics
Technology Stack Python, MySQL, Flask
Complexity High
Key Features Biometric authentication, Attendance records
Potential Challenges Hardware integration, Data accuracy
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Basic Biometrics
Skills Required Python, Flask, MySQL, Biometrics

Source Code: Attendance with Fingerprint Management

Top Computer Science Project Ideas: Intermediate Level

1. Online auction system

An online auction platform enables users to participate in auctions from any location, expanding business reach and offering instant feedback on price changes. Buyers can log in anytime, ensuring they don't miss opportunities due to time zone differences.

This project involves creating a secure online auction system using fraud detection with binary classification. Users must provide identification details, which the system screens for authentication. Only authorized users can bid, and the system predicts fraudulent activity early, reducing the risk of online scams. This project strengthens fundamental programming skills.

Project Name Online auction system
Domain E-commerce
Technology Stack PHP, MySQL, Laravel
Complexity Medium
Key Features Bid management, Product listings, Notifications
Potential Challenges Real-time bidding, Fraud prevention
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites PHP, Database Management
Skills Required PHP, MySQL, Laravel

Source Code: Online Auction System

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2. Evaluation of academic performance

Evaluating academic performance is crucial for institutions to track student progress and enhance both student outcomes and teaching methods. By setting clear teaching objectives, teachers can adopt effective pedagogies and discard those that don't contribute to student success.

A compelling mini project for computer science students involves creating an evaluation system that uses fuzzy logic to assess academic performance. By considering attendance, internal marks, and external marks, the system offers more accurate evaluations than conventional methods. Ensuring accurate student data entry is vital for reliable results.

Project Name Evaluation of academic performance
Domain Education
Technology Stack Java, MySQL, Spring Boot
Complexity Medium
Key Features Grade analysis, Performance reports
Potential Challenges Data accuracy, Scalability
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Java, SQL
Skills Required Java, Spring Boot, SQL

Source Code: Student Performance Analysis

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3. e-Authentication system 

 An e-Authentication system enhances security by combining QR codes and OTPs, offering a robust defense against account hacking and credential misuse. Users first register with basic details and then authenticate their accounts through a two-step process: entering their email and password, followed by either a QR code sent via email or an OTP sent via SMS.

This system's random generation of QR codes and OTPs at login ensures a more secure user experience. While it improves security, the system requires an active internet connection for seamless operation.

Project Name e-Authentication system
Domain Security, Authentication
Technology Stack Java, Blockchain, MySQL
Complexity High
Key Features Multi-factor authentication, Secure login
Potential Challenges Security (encryption), Usability
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Java, Cryptography Basics
Skills Required Java, Blockchain, MySQL

Source Code: e-Authentication System

4. Symbol recognition 

This computer science project idea involves developing a symbol recognition system using image recognition algorithms. The system converts RGB images to grayscale and then to black-and-white, applying image processing to eliminate unwanted objects. It uses optical character recognition to identify symbols with 60-80% accuracy.

Symbol templates, stored in a specific directory, are kept in black-and-white format, with fixed image sizes for accurate recognition. When a user inputs a query image, the system resizes it, compares it to the templates, and outputs the result in text form.

Project Name Symbol recognition
Domain Image Processing
Technology Stack Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow
Complexity Medium
Key Features Symbol detection, Real-time recognition
Potential Challenges Accuracy, Dataset creation
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Image Processing
Skills Required Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow

Read: Software Engineering Project Ideas 

5. Public news droid

The Public News Droid is a user-friendly app, ideal for beginners in computer science. It keeps users informed about local news and events, offering features like instant updates, easy navigation, and the ability to report malicious content. The system, built with Android Studio and SQL Server, includes modules for both admin and users.

Admins ensure the accuracy of news, while users can view and add news specific to their locality. Registration is required, allowing users to access, upload, and browse news, enhancing their community awareness.

Project Name Public news droid
Domain Artificial Intelligence
Technology Stack Python, NLP, Flask
Complexity Medium
Key Features Automated news generation, Content curation
Potential Challenges Accuracy of information, Ethical considerations
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Python, NLP Basics
Skills Required Python, NLP, Flask

6. Online eBook maker

An online eBook maker project allows users to design and create eBooks for free. It has two modules: admin and author. Admins manage user requests, validate details, evaluate eBooks, and send them to authors. Authors can register, log in, and create or edit eBooks. They can add titles, covers, and pages. Authors can have up to three incomplete eBooks but must complete one before starting a new one. This project is ideal for hands-on computer science learning.

Project Name Online eBook maker
Domain Web Development
Technology Stack PHP, MySQL, Laravel
Complexity Low
Key Features eBook creation, Formatting tools
Potential Challenges User-friendly design, File handling
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Web Development
Skills Required PHP, MySQL, Laravel

Source Code: Online Ebook Maker

7. Mobile wallet with merchant payment

The mobile wallet project provides several benefits, including cashless payments, password protection, and secure transactions through QR codes. It features an Android app for merchants to scan QR codes and receive payments, with funds stored in a merchant wallet before being transferred to their bank account. The system uses AES Encryption for secure password handling and reduces fraud risk.

Consumers can add money to their wallets using linked credit/debit cards and generate QR codes for transactions. With a focus on security and efficiency, this project, built using Android Studio and SQL Server, is a valuable computer science project idea for enhancing transaction processes.

Project Name Mobile wallet with merchant payment
Domain FinTech
Technology Stack Android, Kotlin, Firebase
Complexity High
Key Features Secure payments, Transaction history
Potential Challenges Security (encryption), Regulatory compliance
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Android Development, Basic FinTech Concepts
Skills Required Android, Kotlin, Firebase

Source Code: Mobile wallet

Check out: Java Project Ideas & Topics

8. Cursor movement on object motion

This project involves designing a cursor controlled by hand gestures using RGB color detection. By employing the Java AWT library, the system tracks red, green, and blue objects through a webcam to move the cursor and perform actions based on gesture patterns.

The system captures a frame from the webcam, converts it to a binary image with RGB objects highlighted in white, and adds a bounding box around these objects. This enables the cursor to move across the desktop in response to the detected gestures.

Project Name Cursor movement on object motion
Domain Computer Vision
Technology Stack Python, OpenCV
Complexity Medium
Key Features Gesture recognition, Cursor control
Potential Challenges Precision, Responsiveness
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Basic Computer Vision
Skills Required Python, OpenCV

9. Real-time Weather Forecasting app

This beginner-level web development project is ideal for CSE third-year students or final-year diploma students. The goal is to create a web-based weather application that provides real-time weather details, such as temperature and rain chances, and predicts daily weather conditions like rainy, cloudy, or sunny.

To develop this app, you'll need skills in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and backend technologies like Node.js and Express. Implementing API calls to fetch weather data and designing a user-friendly interface with a search input box for location-based forecasts are essential for a successful project.

Project Name Real-time Weather Forecasting app
Domain Mobile Development
Technology Stack Android, Kotlin, APIs
Complexity Medium
Key Features Real-time weather data, Forecast alerts
Potential Challenges Data accuracy, API integration
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Android Development, API Integration
Skills Required Android, Kotlin, APIs

Check out this Github project for reference.

Unique Features for Weather Forecasting App:

  • GPS Integration: Use GPS to tailor forecasts to user’s specific location.
  • Real-Time Updates: Continuously update weather information.
  • Alert Notifications: Send warnings about weather changes.

Development Strategy:

  • Start Simple: Begin with basic features for a specific region.
  • Expand Gradually: Add features like notifications and user queries as skills improve.

10. Optical Character Recognition System (OCR)

An Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system converts scanned text images into machine-readable text, addressing challenges posed by various fonts and layouts. Despite its complexity, OCR is a powerful tool for computer science projects, offering significant real-life applications.

OCR systems enhance efficiency by enabling quick data searches and reducing paper waste in companies. They are ideal for final year projects for computer science due to their practical significance and environmental benefits.

Project Name Optical Character Recognition System (OCR)
Domain Image Processing
Technology Stack Python, Tesseract
Complexity Medium
Key Features Text extraction, Multi-language support
Potential Challenges Accuracy, Speed
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Image Processing
Skills Required Python, Tesseract, OCR

Source Code: OCR System

11. Image Processing by using Python 

Python stands out as a versatile programming language applicable to a diverse array of tasks. Image processing is an area where Python excels.

Leveraging Python, one can craft algorithms designed to enhance image quality or facilitate object identification within images. The potential applications of such capabilities extend to fields such as security or medicine.

Project Name Image Processing by using Python
Domain Image Processing
Technology Stack Python, OpenCV
Complexity Medium
Key Features Filtering, Edge detection, Transformations
Potential Challenges Processing speed, Accuracy
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Python, Image Processing
Skills Required Python, OpenCV

Source Code: Image Processing Using Python

12. Crime rate prediction

Crime rate prediction systems offer benefits such as preventive measures, better decision-making, and improved resource allocation. By predicting crime trends, decision-makers can implement law enforcement strategies to reduce crime rates and enhance community safety.

This project involves building a prediction system using the K-means data mining algorithm to analyze and cluster crime data. The system processes data to identify patterns and group offenders, aiding in faster justice delivery and more effective resource utilization.

Project Name Crime rate prediction
Domain Data Science, AI
Technology Stack Python, Scikit-learn
Complexity High
Key Features Predictive analysis, Crime trends
Potential Challenges Data availability, Model accuracy
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Data Science Basics
Skills Required Python, Scikit-learn, Data Science

Source Code: Crime Prediction App

13. Android battery saver system

The battery saver project helps users track and optimize application energy consumption, identifying which apps drain the most power. By consolidating battery usage data, it provides a list of high-consumption apps and accurately monitors battery levels.

Built with Android Studio, this simple yet engaging project analyzes data from built-in Android classes without needing a backend. It triggers alerts when battery levels are low and power-hungry apps are running, enabling users to take action to minimize battery drain.

Project Name Android battery saver system
Domain Mobile Development
Technology Stack Android, Kotlin
Complexity Low
Key Features Battery optimization, App usage monitoring
Potential Challenges Device compatibility, Efficiency
Duration 4-6 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Android Development
Skills Required Android, Kotlin

Source Code: Android Battery Saver

14. Virtual Private Network

Virtual Private Network makes project ideas for computer science for those who study computer science. Therefore, VPNs allow people to establish a private network connection with maximum security via the Internet. 

VPNs can be effective in terms of protecting and securing data, which is done by encrypting it and transmitting it to a specific VPN server through disguised traffic. People can also use VPNs to bypass internet censorship and access blocked sites. Therefore, VPNs have become increasingly popular because of this reason.

Computer science students have many options when choosing ways to set up a VPN. With some study, computer science students can create a working and user-friendly VPN.

Project Name Virtual Private Network
Domain Networking, Security
Technology Stack C, OpenVPN
Complexity High
Key Features Secure communication, Anonymity
Potential Challenges Security (encryption), Performance
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Basic Networking Concepts
Skills Required C Programming, OpenVPN

Source Code: VPN Project

15. Search engine 

A search engine enhances brand visibility, targets ads, and boosts website traffic by leveraging keywords and various methodologies. It helps brands improve authenticity and increase revenue by overcoming competition and reaching a broader audience.

This project involves developing a search engine using web annotation to fetch relevant pages and images based on user queries. Web annotation enables users to add, modify, or remove information without altering the original resource, making the search engine more user-friendly and efficient.

Project Name Search engine
Domain Web Development, AI
Technology Stack Python, ElasticSearch
Complexity High
Key Features Web crawling, Indexing, Query handling
Potential Challenges Scalability, Search accuracy
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Web Development, Basic AI
Skills Required Python, ElasticSearch, Web Development

Source Code: Real-time Search Engine

16. Real Estate Search Based on the Data Mining 

As digital transformation advances, the real estate sector is moving online, but challenges remain, such as verifying listing accuracy and addressing fee transparency.

A promising project for cse students is developing a real estate portal that enhances reliability and transparency, improving connections between buyers and sellers. This project aims to streamline property transactions, making the process more efficient and transforming traditional methods.

Project Name Real Estate Search Based on the Data Mining
Domain Data Science
Technology Stack Python, Pandas, Scikit-learn
Complexity High
Key Features Property search, Trend analysis
Potential Challenges Data quality, User interface
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Data Science Basics
Skills Required Python, Pandas, Scikit-learn

Source Code: Real Estate Search Based Data Mining

17. Android Smart City Travelling Project 

As smart cities continue to emerge, the need for user-friendly apps facilitating efficient navigation within urban areas is on the rise. Consider creating an Android application designed to assist users in identifying the quickest route to their destinations by utilising real-time traffic data.

This initiative has the potential to alleviate traffic congestion in cities, enhancing overall accessibility for individuals trying to reach their goals.

Project Name Android Smart City Travelling Project
Domain Mobile Development
Technology Stack Android, Kotlin, Firebase
Complexity Medium
Key Features Navigation, Public transport integration
Potential Challenges Real-time data, API integration
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Android Development, API Integration
Skills Required Android, Kotlin, Firebase

Source Code: Smart City Travelling App

18. Secure Online Auction Portal Project 

Online auction platforms are widely utilised for buying and selling goods over the Internet. Nonetheless, security apprehensions often arise during transactions on these websites. As a computer science student, you have the opportunity to develop a secure online auction portal that employs encryption to safeguard users’ personal information.

This implementation would instil confidence in users engaging in online transactions, fostering a sense of security and potentially enhancing trust in auction websites.

Project Name Secure Online Auction Portal Project
Domain E-commerce, Security
Technology Stack PHP, MySQL, Laravel
Complexity High
Key Features Secure transactions, Bid management
Potential Challenges Security (encryption), Scalability
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites PHP, Web Security Basics
Skills Required PHP, MySQL, Laravel

Source Code: Auction portal

19. Detection of Credit Card Fraud System 

The surge in online shopping and transactions has led to a significant escalation in credit card fraud. Leveraging your computer science expertise, you can contribute to addressing this issue by creating a system capable of detecting fraudulent activity.

These project ideas for computer science entails analysing data derived from credit card transactions and identifying patterns indicative of fraud. Once your system is developed, businesses can utilise it to prevent fraudulent transactions proactively.

Project Name Detection of Credit Card Fraud System
Domain Security, AI
Technology Stack Python, Scikit-learn
Complexity High
Key Features Fraud detection, Transaction monitoring
Potential Challenges Model accuracy, Real-time processing
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Data Science Basics
Skills Required Python, Scikit-learn, Machine Learning

Source Code: Credit Card Fraud detection

20. Heart Disease Prediction

Heart disease stands as a prominent global cause of mortality. Nevertheless, early detection can significantly enhance the effectiveness of treatment for many cardiac conditions. As a computer science student, you have the opportunity to create a system that forecasts the likelihood of an individual developing heart disease, drawing insights from their medical history and various risk factors.

This undertaking involves collecting data from medical records and employing machine learning algorithms to construct the predictive system.

Project Name Heart Disease Prediction
Domain Healthcare, AI
Technology Stack Python, TensorFlow
Complexity High
Key Features Predictive analysis, Health data integration
Potential Challenges Data accuracy, Model validation
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Data Science Basics
Skills Required Python, TensorFlow, Machine Learning

Source Code: Heart Disease prediction

Top Computer Science Project Ideas: Advanced Level

Being a computer science student is an excellent chance for you to implement such initiatives using your knowledge and skills as project ideas for computer science. There is no limit to what one can come up with, ranging from creating new algorithms, designing applications, solving daily challenges and many more. Using these measures ensures that a company can avoid getting into unnecessary financial issues and, at the same time, improve its market value.

To get you started, here are the top innovative final-year project ideas for computer science students:

1. Advanced Reliable Real Estate Portal

As our world increasingly embraces digital transformation, the real estate sector is following suit by making its way into the online domain. Nevertheless, numerous obstacles persist in the online property buying and selling process. Authenticating the precision of listings poses a challenge, and there is frequently a shortage of transparency concerning associated fees.

As one of the best project ideas for computer science student, there lies an opportunity to develop a real estate portal that enhances reliability and transparency, facilitating seamless connections between buyers and sellers.

This endeavor has the potential to transform the conventional methods of property transactions, streamlining the process and making it more efficient.

Project Name Advanced Reliable Real Estate Portal
Domain Web Development
Technology Stack PHP, MySQL, Laravel
Complexity Medium
Key Features Property listings, User management
Potential Challenges Data accuracy, User interface
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites PHP, Database Management
Skills Required PHP, MySQL, Laravel

Source Code: Real Estate Portal

2. Real-time web search engine

A good computer science project would be real-time online search engines. Such an endeavour aims at constructing a relevant search engine for accessing the contents of the World Wide Web (WWW) on a real-time basis. It would involve a large crew of computer science experts. Nevertheless, they will reap tremendous gains.

Such a search engine would be of great importance to all users of the Internet. This is very encouraging for this company and their developers as well. This makes search engines in real-time a good candidate for a challenging CS project that matters.

Project Name Real-time web search engine
Domain Web Development
Technology Stack Python, ElasticSearch
Complexity High
Key Features Real-time indexing, Search accuracy
Potential Challenges Scalability, Responsiveness
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Web Development, Basic AI
Skills Required Python, ElasticSearch, Web Development

Source Code: Real-time Search Engine

3. Robotic Vehicle Controlled by Using Voice 

Given the growing prevalence of voice-controlled devices, the development of voice-controlled robotic vehicles has garnered considerable attention. Encouraging computer science students to undertake such project ideas for computer science can contribute to advancing this technology.

This involves creating a system where a robotic vehicle can be controlled through voice commands. The project entails designing and implementing software capable of interpreting voice commands and converting them into executable actions for the robotic vehicle.

Project Name Robotic Vehicle Controlled by Using Voice
Domain Robotics, AI
Technology Stack Python, Raspberry Pi
Complexity High
Key Features Voice control, Real-time navigation
Potential Challenges Voice recognition accuracy, Hardware integration
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Basic Robotics Concepts
Skills Required Python, Raspberry Pi, Voice Recognition

Source Code: Voice Controlled robot

4. Cloud Computing for Rural Banking Project 

The objective of this initiative is to establish a streamlined and secure banking system for rural areas by leveraging cloud computing technology. The project encompasses the creation of a web-based application enabling users to access their accounts and conduct transactions online.

Hosted on a remote server, the application will be reachable from any location with an internet connection. Additionally, the project will involve crafting a mobile app that allows users to manage their accounts conveniently on their smartphones.

Project Name Cloud Computing for Rural Banking Project
Domain FinTech, Cloud Computing
Technology Stack AWS, Python, MySQL
Complexity High
Key Features Cloud-based banking, Secure transactions
Potential Challenges Connectivity, Security
Duration 8-10 weeks
Prerequisites Cloud Computing Basics, Python
Skills Required AWS, Python, MySQL

5. Opinion Mining for Comment Sentiment Analysis 

These project ideas for computer science entails the creation of a system capable of autonomously analysing the sentiment expressed in comments across online platforms, including news articles, blog posts, and social media.

Utilising natural language processing techniques, the system will discern the sentiment of each comment and generate a corresponding report. Its application extends to monitoring public opinion on diverse topics and issues.

Project Name Opinion Mining for Comment Sentiment Analysis
Domain AI, Data Science
Technology Stack Python, NLP, Scikit-learn
Complexity Medium
Key Features Sentiment analysis, Natural language processing
Potential Challenges Sentiment accuracy, Data quality
Duration 6-8 weeks
Prerequisites Python, Basic NLP Concepts
Skills Required Python, NLP, Scikit-learn

Source Code: Banking System

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Simple Computer Science Project Ideas for College Students

Computer Science skills, such as coding and data processing, are highly valued in IT and STEM fields. For beginners, engaging in real-time projects is essential to bridge the gap between theory and practice. By working on unique project ideas for college students computer science, you can enhance your skills and build a stronger resume, making you more competitive in the job market.

At upGrad, we focus on practical learning, encouraging students to explore innovative project ideas for computer science students. This hands-on approach allows you to experiment with new tools and technologies, expanding your expertise. Whether you're just starting or in your 3rd year of CSE, these project ideas for computer science students will prepare you for real-world challenges and future career opportunities.

Tips For Beginners To Make Computer Science Projects More Innovative and Interesting:

While designing a computer science project, adopting creativity and making it more innovative may offer a rewarding experience for beginners. This may also draw significant attention to their capability and help them make a statement. Here are some tips that will assist beginners in infusing innovation into their mini project ideas for computer science projects.

  • Choose Topics of Interest: Pick topics that genuinely excite you to fuel curiosity and motivation, leading to innovative ideas.
  • Conduct Thorough Research: Dive deep into existing technologies and solutions to gain insights and identify opportunities for new approaches.
  • Ideate and Brainstorm: Jot down random thoughts to inspire creative thinking and innovation.
  • Focus on Practical Solutions: Aim to solve real-world challenges, making your project impactful and valuable.
  • Take Baby Steps: Start with manageable tasks, building confidence and skills before expanding your project.
  • Collaborate with Others: Work with peers or experienced individuals to gain fresh perspectives and diverse ideas.
  • Stay Updated with Trends: Keep abreast of the latest industry trends to ensure your project is relevant and cutting-edge.
  • Design for User Experience: Prioritize user-friendly design to enhance the appeal and effectiveness of your project.
  • Use Creative Visualization: Implement unique visualization techniques to make data representation engaging and easy to understand.
  • Innovate Through Improvements: Innovation can involve improving existing solutions or applying new technologies to solve problems creatively.

Wrapping up

These cool mini project ideas for CSE are perfect for beginners. After completing them, you can move on to more advanced projects as your skills grow. Working on real-world computer science project ideas helps you apply your knowledge and enhances your resume. Engaging with these projects, especially in Python, will give you valuable experience and a strong foundation for future challenges.

If you’re interested to learn more about Java, and full-stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Programme in Software Development – Specialisation in Full Stack Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is web architecture?

A web architecture is the structure of a website, including its underlying servers, databases, networks, routers, and protocols. It is the design of the system that makes up the World Wide Web. It is also the management of the software and servers used to run websites. Web architecture is an important part of any web presence. It dictates how a user navigates from one website to another and influences the overall experience. It should focus on providing a positive online experience, and should always be used to enhance the overall user experience, but it should not be confused with the design of the website itself.

2. How do data mining algorithms work?

Data mining algorithms are a set of software tools and algorithms used to extract information from large amounts of data. They are used to determine which data points are most relevant in a given dataset and are used in a variety-generation algorithm, which is used to generate new lines of data. Data mining algorithms are the steps used to find patterns and trends in large data sets. They are important tools helping organizations make more informed decisions and better serve their customers. Data mining algorithms are used in a wide range of applications, including business intelligence, marketing, and fraud detection. They are also used to understand the behavior of large sets of data, to identify relationships and patterns, and to make predictions.

3. Why is E-authentication required?

The need for effective e-authentication is due to the fact that users are increasingly using profile verification and sometimes password reset options to protect their accounts on online services, such as social networking sites, and to improve their online security more generally. The use of e-authentication is becoming a common way to prove identity when buying products or services. The process allows users to prove their identity using digital methods instead of traditional documents like ID cards. E-authentication is becoming more and more common, and there are a number of ways it is shaping our digital world.

4. How do I choose a project topic for computer science?

To choose a project topic for computer science, consider your interests and the skills you want to develop. Look for areas that challenge you and are relevant to current technology trends. It’s also helpful to think about the resources available, like tools and data, and the scope of the project to ensure it’s manageable within your timeline and capabilities.

Did you find this article helpful?

Pavan Vadapalli

Director of Engineering @ upGrad. Motivated to leverage technology to solve problems. Seasoned leader for startups and fast moving orgs. Working on solving problems of scale and long term technology strategy.

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Is Python an Object Oriented Language?

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Is Python an Object Oriented Language?

There’s always been a debate among programmers as to whether or not Python is an Object-oriented Programming language. Today, we seek to find a reasonable answer to put an end to this debate by understanding in depth why Python is object oriented language. However, before we pass a final verdict on the kind of programming language that Python is, you must first understand what an OOP language is. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. What is object-oriented programming (OOP)? Object-oriented programming (OOP) refers to the programming language in which the coders/developers explicitly define the data types, data structures, and also the types of functions that can be applied to the data structures. Thus, the data structures become “objects” incorporating both data and functions. In the OOP language, programs are organized and constructed around objects and not around logic and functions. This is contrary to the historical programming approach that focuses on how the logic is written rather than defining the data within the logic. What does a Software Developer do? Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in DevOps  An object is a self-contained entity that comprises both data and the procedures required to manipulate the data. In simple words, it denotes a data field with unique attributes and behaviour. Thus, the OOP model operates by interacting and invoking the properties of the various objects among themselves. Learn more about python with our data science programs. Here are the basic principles/features of object-oriented programming: Class A Class is a blueprint or outline of the object that defines the attributes and methods that hold the real functionality of the data. These attributes and methods are referred to as “members.” You can access the members according to the defined access modifiers while declaring the members. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Cyber Security Career Options for Software Engineers Inheritance Inheritance refers to the relationships and subclasses between different objects that allow programmers to use and reuse a common logic, while simultaneously sustaining a unique hierarchy. In this process, the data is cleaned, transformed, and visualized by minimizing the redundancy of the code to allow for a more thorough and accurate data analysis. Objects Python is object oriented programming language where the object is connected to a state and activity. Any physical device, such as a keyboard, mouse, chair, etc., may be used. Arrays, floating-point, dictionaries, and numbers, are all examples of objects. Any individual string or number, more specifically, is an object. You may not even be aware of the fact that you have been utilising items. Encapsulation Encapsulation refers to the process of juxtaposing different elements to build a unique entity. In this process, the implementation and state of each object are privately retained inside a defined class, so that other objects cannot make changes to the class – they can only declare a list of public functions. Encapsulation or data hiding enhances code security and also prevents data corruption. upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Also read: Java free online courses! Abstraction Abstraction is defined as the process of hiding the implementation of the functionalities and expose only those interfaces or accessing methods required to trigger the methods of the implementation class. In other words, the objects only give away those functionalities that are relevant for the use of other objects. Polymorphism As the name suggests, polymorphism refers to the process in which objects can take on more than one form depending on the demand of the circumstances. It determines the usage or meaning necessary for each execution of that object, thereby eliminating the need for duplicating the code. The two methods of polymorphism are – method overloading and method overriding. Now, that we’ve covered the basics of OOP, we can move on to the question – Is Python Object Oriented? Honestly, we cannot classify Python as strictly an object-oriented programming language. It is an intuitive, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language (supports multiple programming approaches) it that combines the features of both object-oriented programming and aspect-oriented programming. While it borrows heavily from the OOP language, it is also at the same time functional, procedural, imperative, and reflective. That’s because it is heavily influenced by a combination of many other programming languages including JavaScript, CoffeeScript, Ruby, Swift, Groovy, and Go. Java, Objective C, C++, Ruby, Smalltalk, Visual Basic.NET, Simula, and JavaScript, are the few examples of OOP languages. And just like any other OOP language, Python too uses the fundamentals of OOP. For instance, in Python, Class means the same as it is for other OOP languages. Then, Python also retains the inheritance mechanism of OOP. To top that, Python can be integrated with other OOP languages like Java for developing applications in both languages that will incorporate the functionalities of both and you can call both the languages within each other to execute the application successfully. However, Python isn’t an OOP language through-and-through since it does not allow strong encapsulation. This is because its creator Guido van Rossum aimed to keep things simple and that meant not hiding data in the strictest sense of the term. Instead of encapsulation, in Python, there’s a convention for data hiding wherein you can prefix the data members with two underscores. Apart from this, Python supports all the basic features of OOP language. This answers the question, is python object oriented? So, there – mystery solved! Check out the trending Python Tutorial concepts in 2024 Advantages of Object Oriented Programming After we understand the facts to the question, is python object oriented, we must understand its advantages and why it should be used. Python is object oriented programming language, which works as a very fundamental part of the development of software, where OOP creates a class instead of just writing a program. This class contains data and its functions, all related to the customers. OOP comes with several advantages –  Re-using the code – It entails reusing certain facilities rather than continually developing them. Using a class is how this is accomplished. It can be used ‘n’ a number of times, depending on our needs. For example, in your coding, the car is your object. One of your colleagues requires a limousine car, while the other one needs a race car. While every person has a unique way of building their objects, this one is quite simple. The main object is ‘car’ while the requirements are just different types of cars. Using the inheritance technique in this example will make more sense. You can create one class, the car, and then create certain subclasses in which you can write different types of cars. What if you wish to alter every Car item, no matter what kind? This is the benefit of the OOP strategy. All car objects will automatically inherit any changes you make to your Car class. Maintenance of Code – Any programming language would benefit from this capability; it prevents users from redo work in various ways. Maintaining and updating the current codes by adding new modifications is always simple, time-saving, and a great benefit of OOP.  Productivity Increases – Less time consumption results in more work being completed, a better programmer being finished, more built-in functionality, and easier to understand, write, and maintain. A programmer using OOP may combine new software elements to create entirely new applications. It is made feasible by a number of libraries with a wealth of beneficial features. Unnecessary Data can be removed – This is a situation that develops when an identical piece of data is stored in two different places, such as two databases. One of the biggest benefits of OOP is the disposal of unnecessary data. Users can write common class definitions for comparable functions and inherit them if they require the same functionality in other classes. Security Maintenance – We retain security and provide required data for viewing by filtering out restricted data with the help of encrypting the data and abstraction mechanisms. Design Benefits – A consumer will gain design benefits from using OOPs in terms of designing and repairing things quickly and reducing risks. Here, object-oriented programming necessitates a lengthy and thorough design phase from the designers, which produces better designs with fewer faults. It is simpler to programmer all the non-one OOPs at a time when the programmer has reached certain crucial boundaries. Problem Solving Techniques – It is a good idea to break down a difficult issue into manageable pieces or individual components. OOP is an approach that excels at this behavior because it divides your software code into manageable pieces, one object at a time. The broken parts can be restored by future units that relate to an identical interface and provide details of the implementation, or they can be reused in approaches to various other issues. These advantages must be enough to understand why Python is object oriented language. Learn Software Development online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? We hope this article helped you understand the fundamentals of OOP language and where Python really stands in this respect. Also, another thing that you hopefully learnt from this piece is that a programming language can be so much more than one ‘single’ definition! If You’re interested to learn more about Software Development, check out Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU which is designed for working professionals and Offers12+ Projects & Assignments, 1-ON-1 With Industry Mentors, 500+ Hours Of Learning.
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20 Sep'11
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How to Make Most of Being A Jack of Multiple Things!

This is an excerpt from the e-book ‘self.debug – An Emotional Guide To Being A World-Class Software Engineer’ written by Karan Kurani. It’s a guide to increasing your skill set as a software engineer to the next level by debugging yourself and your emotions. Karan Kurani is the co-founder and CTO of DoctorC, which is the leading marketplace in India connecting consumers with easy, affordable diagnostic & lab tests. DoctorC’s mission is to make healthcare simple, transparent and affordable. Karan is an alumnus of Cornell University with an overall experience of 8+ years. He has worked with GREE as a Lead Software engineer and founded two startups Shoutt and DoctorC. Interview with Karan Kurani, Co-founder & CTO, DoctorC Here’s an excerpt from the chapter ‘Hacking Skillz – Jack of more than 1 trade’ it talks about how being average in more than 1 thing is easier and more valuable than being excellent at just 1 thing. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition  Note – This guideline is most useful for the bottom 99% of the practising software engineers. So if you are part of the remaining 1% – you can safely skip this post. There is a surprisingly easy hack that you can apply to increase your value generally in life. Pick up more skills. It sounds obvious when put on paper but there is one subtlety which makes it a “hack” in my opinion. For this point, we turn to the excellent Scott Adams’ book – “How to fail at almost everything and still win big”. Speaking about being successful, he says – “… I tell them there’s a formula for it. You can manipulate your odds of success by how you choose to fill out the variables in the formula. The formula, roughly speaking, is that every skill you acquire doubles your odds of success.” He goes on to mention that the level of proficiency for a skill is not mentioned because – “… you can raise your market value by being merely good – not extraordinary – at more than one skill.” “To put the success formula into its simplest form: Good + Good > Excellent” upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp This subtlety makes it very easy to execute. You don’t need to be extraordinary, you just have to be ordinary/average. Hence, if you are an average software engineer and you have any of the skills mentioned below – Good at drawing Public speaking Managing people Have a knack to pick up people’s emotions An eye for design in product Spot problems in operational processes Shoot, edit and/or make videos Make original music Sing Writing essays/blog posts Or anything else Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN)  Learn Software development courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. You are immediately more valuable to yourself and your organisation vs someone is who is a very good software engineer only. So if you are a software engineer who can think of product ideas and execute independently (remember you only have to be of an average skill in it) – you have more than doubled your value. Leverage that skill. What Does A Software Developer Do? Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Just like programming, it’s an adventure to delve into your own mind. You can debug yourself – this book shows you how.   If you’re interested to learn more about full stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Programme in Software Development – Specialization in Full Stack Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know?
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by Karan Kurani

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Is AngularJS Right Choice For Your Next Mobile App Development?

Mobiles are something that we use every day and are an integral part of our lives. Nowadays each and every person has a mobile phone in their pocket. With the advancements of technologies, one can get a mobile phone no matter how big or small their budget is. In this age of mobile phones, we consider a phone that has no apps in it as useless. We have too many apps these days on our phones. From fine dining to fitness, from shopping to scrabble, we have an app for all our moods. Mobile apps are designed in such a way that they go with our phones configuration well. Android and MAC are the two major interfaces that we have in our mobiles these days. The apps that are being developed are usually compatible with these two major operating systems. Every day more and more apps are being introduced, updated and launched in our play stores or App stores in case of MAC users. These apps are really useful. We no longer need to search the internet for things that we need, it is just a tap away. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition  Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript What is AngularJs? When Android was yet to be launched in the market, Java was the most commonly used interface in mobiles. Even now when android has taken the center stage, java is not yet abolished. It is still considered one of the most potent and user- interactive interfaces out there. AngularJS is an app that was first launched by Google in the year 2009. This app uses the same JavaScript framework. AngularJS has come a long way and it has made some very impressive adjustments in its user interface. How to Become a Full Stack Developer Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses AngularJS is basically an app that makes developing apps very easy, it helps in making super-dynamic web pages that are easy to use and easy to work with as well. We need web pages for literally everything. Every business, every start-up, every new idea that is been introduced needs a web page o promote it. Bust web pages are not too easy to work with, there are quite a few factors that need to be kept in mind before making a web page. Java is the most secure and the most optimum user interface when it comes to making web pages. Unlike Android and MAC, it has HTML support that makes the process of a web page making much easier. Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp  Learn Software Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Uses of AngularJS AngularJS helps in extending HTML Templates, it also ennobles the users to use an advanced approach towards web page making and web page designing. Java is known for its better stability and security. AngularJS sticks to its own simple functionalities and thus is very easy to use. The modular approach makes coding easy. Also updating, testing and modifying codes for a web page is made easier with AngularJS. 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How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN)  Everything you need ot know about Mobile App Development When it comes to developing and managing an app there are many ways one can do that. But if you are using your phones to develop a web page then AngularJS should be your best bet. If you’re interested to learn more about full stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Programme in Software Development – Specialization in Full Stack Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.
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by Kavya Gajjar

29 Nov'18
Angular 7.0 – What is New in its new Avatar?

5.33K+

Angular 7.0 – What is New in its new Avatar?

The strength of a building is in its concrete pillars. So is the framework for a web application. A software framework provides a standard way to design, build and deploy applications. In a world of Java platforms, the Javascript framework was the most uttered buzzword until Angular gained importance. Now, let us see some Salient features of Angular. Angular is an Open source Javascript framework which morphed into what is called ‘Typescript’ now. Code generation and development are rapid compared to a (Javascript) JS code. The Command line prompt (CLI) has commands to build application faster. The Code is well organized as it uses components hence improves productivity A directive is a dynamic function that handles variables, if statements, and loops in HTML Angular is cross-platform hence it is independent of the browser and the operating system Angular CLI comes with testing tools that are helpful for unit testing Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition Learn Software engineering courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. AngularJS – A precursor to Angular AngularJS was the first product in the Angular series introduced by Google in 2009. It is a client-side or a front-end framework. What this means is that the code runs on the user’s browser and not on the web server. AngularJS was written purely in Javascript. This was developed to decouple the application logic, however, it was the only fairly successful and paved way for Angular with its current avatar 7.0. Is AngularJS Right Choice For Your Next Mobile App Development? Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Angular 7.0 Framework Let us understand briefly the building blocks of Angular: Module:  Basically breaks down application’s core screens logically. For example, if there is a shopping cart page, one might want to have a shopping cart module. Component: This is a section of the UI and is a ‘class’ as in object-oriented programming. This is the fundamental building block of the User Interface (UI). The component class contains the core logic for the page. ” upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 ” Components are made up of: Template: A template is written in HTML or they can be HTML files. It can have dynamic properties like variables and use of ‘if conditions’ is possible with directives. Class: Is the code for the application. The code is written in Typescript. Typescript is a superset of Javascript. Typescript is a ‘static’ type language where variables are declared with types defined. Hence errors are caught on the compilation of the program rather than being caught at runtime. Angular classes can be written in Javascript too. Components have data properties and methods.  Metadata: To identify that the class is an Angular component one uses Metadata. Metadata can be attached to Typescript using a decorator declaration. Let us walk through a simple component in Angular. Import {component} from  ‘’@angular/core’’ ; Here the component package is imported from Angular core library. @component ({     (this is a decorator declaration) Selector : ‘myapplication’   …(.this is the custom HTML tag that we use to insert the component. ) Template: ‘<h1> Hello {(name)}</h1> (name is a variable) }) export class AppComponent{       (This is the component class and ‘name’ is a property in the class) name = ‘ Angular framework’; } <body> <myapplication>Loading a sample app component here..</myapplication> </body> Data binding: A process that allows communication between the component and the view. So data is passed from the component to the view and vice-versa. There are four types of data binding. In Interpolation and property binding the data is sent from the component to the view and in event binding, the data is sent to the component from the view or the template. In two-way binding, the data travels both ways. Service: This is a class that is written for reusable code, i.e. code that can be accessed from multiple components. These classes send data and functionality across components. Service classes can also get data from a database or a js/JSON file. When one uses a Service class, the code looks organized and fragmented. Directive: Customizing HTML attributes to extend the power of HTML is a directive.  ngIf, ngFor, ngModel are directives. ngModel is responsible for, binding the view into the model, which other directives such as input, textarea or Select require. Here is a piece of code that shows how ngmodel works. <div ng-app=”” ng-init=”firstName=’John'”> <p>Input a name in the input box:</p> <p>Name: <input type=”text” ng-model=”firstName”></p> <p>You wrote: {{ firstName }}</p> </div> Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses So, firstName was initialized to ‘John’ and when one enters a new value in the text box, firstName will hold the new name entered.Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN)  Dependency injection (DI): Classes need objects to perform a particular function. Instead of creating the objects each time in the class, the class receives the objects(dependencies) from external sources. In the DI framework following are the steps that need to be followed: Create a Service Class eg. Employeedata Register this service class with the Injector. An Injector is a container that holds all the dependency classes Declare the Employeedata class as a dependency in the class that needs it eg. EmployeeList Class What Does A Software Developer Do? Versions of Angular After AngularJS, Angular 2 was released which was a complete rewrite of AngularJS. Components got added from Angular 2. Angular 2 was not backwards compatible. Angular is made up of a bunch of packages and the Router package in Angular 3 was not in sync. Hence the Angular team moved on to Angular 4 which was released with all corrections and features with backward compatibility to Angular 2. Subsequently Angular 5, Angular 6 was released and the latest version now is Angular 7. What’s new in Angular 7.0? CLI Prompts: A change in the Angular command line prompt is that the CLI prompts the user, to select the features while running the common commands. Features like Angular routing or the format of the style-sheet and many more can be selected by the user. In the previous versions of Angular one had to remember and type the options on the prompt. Application Performance : Common errors: In this version, the angular team analyzed and removed some common mistakes made by the developers like the ‘reflect-metadata’ polyfill was included in production which is actually needed only in development. Bundle-Budgets: To improve the performance of the application, default Bundle Budgets are defined in angular.JSON. The developers will now be warned if the application bundle size exceeds a limit of 5MB and when the initial bundle exceeds 2MB. These values can be modified in the JSON file as needed. Angular Material & the CDK: The Angular component development kit(CDK) was created from the Angular Material(UI for libraries).The two new features added in the CDK are Virtual Scrolling: To load only the visible part on the screen, the <cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport> package provides helpers for directives that react to scroll events. So, it will render only the items that can fit on the screen. When a user scrolls through the list then the DOM will load and unload the elements dynamically based on the display size. Drag and Drop support: The @angular/cdk/drag-drop module helps free drag and drop feature of an element, reordering items in a list, moving items in a list and so on. This is done with the help of cdkDropList and cdkDrag directives. Angular 7.0 has updated its dependencies to support Typescript 3.1, RxJS 6.3 and Node 10. Improved accessibility of Selects: The native ’select’ has some performance, accessibility, and usability advantages hence using a native select element inside a ‘mat-form-field’ is a new feature in Angular 7.0. Angular elements: A small change but new in Angular 7 “Angular Elements now supports content projection using web standards for custom elements.” — This is what Stephen Fluin, Angular says. Working with partners: The Angular team has been working to partner with community projects that have been launched recently one of them is Angular Console. Angular Console is a user interface for Angular CLI. It is good for beginners and experts as it is a lot easier than prompts. There are different UI versions for Windows and Mac OS. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses A Beginner’s Guide to MVC Architecture in Java Most of the changes in Angular 7.0 are on performance improvements and bug fixing. Hence, it is the safest version to date and migrating from earlier versions is simple. Ivy is the new upcoming rendering engine that the Angular team is working on. Till then, let us wait and watch. Keep Learning! Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? If you’re interested to learn more about full stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Programme in Software Development – Specialization in Full Stack Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.
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by Saurabh Hooda

28 Dec'18
IntelliJ IDEA vs. Eclipse: The Holy War!

35.43K+

IntelliJ IDEA vs. Eclipse: The Holy War!

Batman vs. Superman, Marvel vs. DC, Windows vs. Linux, Java vs. C#, are a few examples of some eternal wars. One such battle is IntelliJ IDEA vs. Eclipse – the selection of the best Integrated Development Environment – affectionately known as the IDE. There are many IDEs in the market today for Java development – the likes of Netbeans, DrJava, and of course Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA are just to name a few. These IDEs ease the workflow of a developer by providing them with a complete and integrated environment. The support of various plugins coupled with the ability to handle large projects seamlessly makes the IDEs an irreplaceable tool in any developer’s toolkit. Learn Software development courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Today we’ll be looking at two such IDEs in depth, and taking them head to head. We’ll look at how Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA compete against each other in terms of the features they offer. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Eclipse IDE Eclipse is by far the most commonly used IDE by budding as well as experienced developers. It is supported by a large community of developers, great documentation to get you up and running, and the best part – the support of thousands of plugins to make your experience even better. Eclipse is mainly used for developing web, mobile, desktop, enterprise, or embedded system applications. It can be used open-source under Eclipse public license. Eclipse is written mostly in Java and runs seamlessly on the three major operating systems – Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. Although well known for Java programming, it also supports various other languages including Groovy, Scala, and Python. Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Cloud Computing Eclipse is capable of opening multiple projects in the same window thereby giving you control over dependencies and relations. However, regarding user experience and the ease of code completion and inspection, Eclipse falls short despite having many plugins, especially checkstyle. If you’re a rookie programmer, you’d appreciate an auto-complete feature that can show the list of the most relevant symbols applicable in your context. Eclipse falls short on that. Just for argument’s sake, we can use this point in favour of Eclipse saying it offers a better learning curve, but at the end of the day, it’s really about how easy it is to get your application up and running. Having said that, Eclipse is and will continue to be, widely used all over the globe. Let’s take a look at some of its features that keep it going despite the limitations. A Beginner’s Guide to MVC Architecture in Java Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Blockchain Salient Features of Eclipse Mylyn: Mylyn is a subsystem of eclipse for task management. The advantages of Mylyn are quite well known, but you won’t appreciate them till you use it and see them for yourself. Mylyn helps developers track their tasks in a task list view – without having to open a browser. Mylyn provides an easy way of keeping track of all the files related to your current work. Software Updates: Eclipse provides frequent and regular software updates. The ability to simply update your IDE from the console itself without worrying about dependencies, or unzipping a zipped file makes a developer’s life easier. Everything is managed through this simple dialogue: Enterprise Java Tooling: Eclipse has the best tooling to offer for JEE projects. It offers an outstanding amount of functionalities – from wizards for Web Service creation, XML editing, to excellent JSF and JPA tooling. In essence, it’s a very simple feature but is very useful. The ability to control and deploy the server of your choice is commendable. Also, if your server isn’t on the list, you’ll likely find a plug-in to support your server. Model Driven Development: The Eclipse Modelling Project offers a set of modelling tools for those using EMF or related techniques for modelling. The Ecore Tools that are used to work with the EMF models allow you to create and modify your ecore using a standard tree, or through the visual Ecore diagram editor (see below). 15 Must-Know Spring MVC Interview Questions IntelliJ IDEA IDE IntelliJ IDEA is a fully featured IDE developed by JetBrains. JetBrains is an established company and famous for the Resharper plugin for Visual Studio that is beneficial for C# development. The IntelliJ IDEA comes in two editions – Free community edition and an Ultimate edition. The free community edition of IntelliJ IDEA offers the basic features useful for developing Android and Java applications. Google’s official Android development platform – Android Studio, is also based on IntelliJ IDEA’s free community edition. This IDE supports many languages from Java, Kotlin, Scala, Android, Mercurial, Groovy, Gradle, Git, SVN, SBT, and CVS and also offers basics (yet essential) features like code completion, deep static analysis, intelligent refactorings, debugger, test runner, etc. The Ultimate Edition, on the other hand, has the most advanced set of features for developing web and desktop applications. Some of the additional features of the Ultimate Edition Supports the integration of Spring framework. Supports web app scripting languages like JavaScript, CoffeeScript, TypeScript, and many more. Supports web development framework like Node.js, Angular, and React Java EE support such as JSF, JAX-RS, JPA, CDI, etc Eclipse falls short in providing good assistance for code completion despite supporting many plugins. The default code compilation in IntelliJ is much faster and better, especially if you’re a newbie programmer – IntelliJ can help you improve your code. One of them is Smart Completion which provides you with the list of the most relevant symbols applicable in your current context. This as well as other completions constantly learn from your coding practices and moves your most frequently used packages and classes to the top of the list, so that you can select the right option faster. Another such feature is Chain completion which is even smarter than the Smart Completion. It lists all the applicable symbols by making use of getters or methods which makes it even faster. There are many other out-of-the-box features too which make IntelliJ IDEA a truly intelligent IDE What is Test-driven Development: A Newbie’s Guide Features which make IntelliJ IDEA a truly intelligent Version Control: IntelliJ IDEA offers the developers with a unified interface for most of the version control systems. Git, SVN, Mercurial, CVS, and Perforce are just to name a few. This single interface lets you browse the history of changes, manage branches, and merge conflicts. Build Tools: This IDE supports all the major build tools like Gradle, Maven, Gant, SBT, NPM, Grunt, Gulp, and more. These tools eventually help automate compiling, packaging, running tests, deploying, and other activities. Application Servers: It supports major application servers like TomCat, JBoss, WebSphere, Glassfish, and many more. It allows you to deploy your code onto the application servers and debug the deployed code from the IDE itself. Indexing: IntelliJ indexes the entire project when you first start it up. That way, it doesn’t need to search for files every time you need a resource (unlike Eclipse). This significantly speeds up the search process. Polyglot Support: As we’ve said earlier, IntelliJ IDEA supports many JVM and non-JVM frameworks and languages out of the box. Frameworks and languages like AngularJS, React, JavaScript, TypeScript, Scala, SQL are just a few examples of the wide array of languages supported by IntelliJ IDEA. All these features make IntelliJ IDEA a clear winner when it comes to usability and user experience. However, it falls short on the number of plugins offered. Compared to 1,276 plugins offered by Eclipse, IntelliJ only offers ~700 plugins. But, this shouldn’t be a dealbreaker as IntelliJ offers a lot of new and improved features out of the box, without needing any plugin – unlike Eclipse. How to Become a Full Stack Developer upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   In Conclusion… If you’re a beginner in the field of Java development, your choice should be IntelliJ IDEA – thanks to the various beginner-friendly features it has to offer. However, if you’re looking to work on large and complex projects, and have a fair bit of expertise in Java programming, you can opt for Eclipse instead. Like with every other debate, at the end of the day it’s all a matter of preferences, but there’s no way you can ignore IntelliJ IDEA.   If you’re interested to learn more about full stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Programme in Software Development – Specialization in Full Stack Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.
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by Arjun Mathur

10 Jun'19
Python Projects for Beginners &#8211; List of 7

17.68K+

Python Projects for Beginners &#8211; List of 7

Learning a new language – whether it is for speaking to humans or to computers – is always a mixture of fun and challenge. Mastery is not an easy road to travel and that is why little wins along the way are so necessary for boosting self-confidence and making you preserve. The same can be achieved through projects that have a specific aim and allow you to put your new-found knowledge into practice. When learning a coding language like Python, these projects become all the more crucial as they help you firm your grip on a vast language that you will keep refining your entire life. So, where do you begin? As a beginner, which projects do you pick up that is not overwhelming but are challenging and rewarding at the same time? Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Learn Software Development online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs or Masters Programs to fast-track your career.   Check out our free technology courses to get an edge over the competition. The answer? Whatever you pick from the list below. What’s the number? Concepts needed: print, while loop, if/else statements, random function, input/ output This is a guessing game that the user plays with the program/computer. The program generates a random number using the random function. The user tries to guess it by inputting a value. The program then indicates whether the guess is right or not. If it is wrong, then the program should tell how off the guess was. If it is right, there should be another positive indicator. You can place a limit on the number of guesses allowed. You will also need functions to compare the inputted number with the guessed number, to compute the difference between the two, and to check whether an actual number was inputted or not.  Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Spin a yarn Concepts needed: strings, concatenation, variables, print. Things get more interesting here since strings are infinitely more complex to play with at the beginning.  The program first prompts the user to enter a series of inputs. These can be an adjective, a preposition, a proper noun, etc. Once all the inputs are in place, they are placed in a premade story template using concatenation. In the end, the full story is printed out to read some misintended madness! Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp What’s the word? Concepts needed: strings, variables, random function, variables, input/ output Similar to ‘What’s the Number?’, this name focuses on the user having to guess the randomly generated word. You can create a list from which the word would have to be guessed and also set a cap on the number of guesses allowed.  After this, you can create the rules yourself! When the user inputs the word, you can indicate whether the alphabet written appears in this particular position or not. You will need a function to check if the user is inputting alphabets or numbers and to display error messages appropriately.  Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN) Rock, paper, scissors Concepts needed: random function, print, input/ output, variables If you are tired of having no playmate, then a 5-minute stint of rock, paper, scissors with the computer and designed by you, yourself will improve your mood. We again use the random function here. You make a move first and then the program makes one. To indicate the move, you can either use a single alphabet or input an entire string. A function will have to be set up to check the validity of the move. Using another function, the winner of that round is decided. You can then either give an option of playing again or decide a pre-determined number of moves in advance. A scorekeeping function will also have to be created which will return the winner at the end.  Compute, calculate Concepts needed: functions, input/ output, variables,  This project involves building a simple calculator that can perform mathematical functions (which you decide). You can start with the basic BODMAS, and then progress to logarithms and exponents. You’ll have to keep tabs on what the user is entering and get the answer to print at the end. Whether the values in the middle of the calculation keep showing up is up to you.  upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Leap it! Concepts needed: functions, input/ output, boolean, print In this program, you input a year and check whether it is a leap year or not. For this, you’ll have to create a function that recognizes the pattern of leap years and can try fitting the inputted year into the pattern. In the end, you can print the result using a boolean expression.  Find out, Fibonacci! Concepts needed: functions, input/output, boolean, print You input a number and the function created checks whether the number belongs to the Fibonacci sequence or not. The underlying workings are similar to the above ‘Leap it!’ program.  One common theme in all the above projects is that they will help you to get your basics right. You will be the developer and the bug fixer. Not to mention, you’ll be closing working with creating and implementing a variety of functions along with working with variables, strings, integers, operators, etc. Just like 2 + 2 is the building block of your mathematics knowledge, so are these concepts, and learning about them in a fun way through building projects will help to understand and retain them more. If you are interested to become a software engineer, check out M.Sc. in Computer Science by upGrad, IIIT Bangalore, and Liverpool John Moores University which is designed for working professionals and provide 30+ projects & assignments, IIIT-B & LJMU Alumni status, 6 unique specializations, more than 500 hours of rigorous training & job placement assistance with top firms. Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses
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by upGrad

29 Aug'19
What does a DevOps developer do? Job Role, Skills &#038; Salary Details

12.61K+

What does a DevOps developer do? Job Role, Skills &#038; Salary Details

Of late, the concept of DevOps has taken the IT industry by storm, and for all the right reasons. DevOps is a methodology that finds its roots in both Agile and Lean approaches. It combines the best of both worlds – cultural philosophies, best practices, and tools that boost and enhance an organization’s capacity to deliver applications/services on-demand. As organizations can offer their deliverables speedily and readily, they become more competent and efficient in managing the overall business.  Speed and efficiency are the two fundamental reasons why DevOps is becoming more and more popular in the industry. As more companies are joining the DevOps bandwagon, they are driving the demand for skilled DevOps Engineers. Today, the role of a DevOps Engineer has come to be one of the most highly demanded and lucrative career options and demand for full-stack developer courses is increasing as we speak. Learn Software development courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. A DevOps Engineer is essentially an IT professional with expertise in scripting, coding, and the entire operation of product development and deployment. The role demands that one transcend the traditional barriers of software development, testing, and operations teams, and create a holistic environment for quality product development. DevOps Engineers combine in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience in software development with business analytics skills to build innovative business solutions. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. 8 in-demand career options for software engineers Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses What does a DevOps Engineer do? DevOps Engineers work in close collaboration with Software Developers, System Operators (SysOps), and other production IT members to manage and supervise code releases. They must be well-versed in IT infrastructure management that is integral for supporting the software code in dedicated, multi-tenant, or hybrid cloud environments.  Check out our best online DevOps courses In a DevOps model, the development and operations teams do not function separately as ‘siloed’ units but merge together. Also, this approach to software development demands frequent and incremental changes. Hence, DevOps Engineers have to perform a wide range of functions across the entire application lifecycle – from development and test to deployment and operations. This calls for a versatile skill set that is not limited to a particular function or role.  Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in DevOps Our Learners also read: Devops engineer jobs! To successfully implement the DevOps approach, DevOps Engineers must be well-versed in the best practices of DevOps methodology, that include: Continuous Integration – This practice requires developers to merge the alterations in their code into a central repository, after which it runs the automated builds and tests. Continuous integration aims to identify and fix bugs quicker, enhance the software quality, and reduce the validation and release time of software updates. Continuous Delivery – In this practice, the code changes are built, tested, and prepared automatically for the production release. It is the successive step to continuous integration wherein all the code changes are deployed to a testing environment and/or a production environment following the build phase.  Infrastructure as Code – This practice encourages the provision and management of the infrastructure using specific code and software development techniques (version control, continuous integration, etc.). Instead of manually setting up and configuring the infrastructure resources, the cloud’s API-driven model allows developers and system administrators to work with and scale the infrastructure programmatically. Monitoring and Logging – Monitoring and logging are essential to check and measure the metrics of applications and infrastructure and see how their performance affects the user experience of a product/service.  Communication and Collaboration – DevOps encourages increased communication and collaboration within organizations. DevOps tools, along with the software delivery process automation, allow for increased cooperation between the development and operations teams by merging their workflows and responsibilities. Microservices Architecture – It is a design approach used to develop a single application as a component of small services. In this design, the individual services run their own processes while communicating with other services via a well-defined interface (usually an HTTP-based API).  Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Blockchain In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Now, we move on to the main functions and responsibilities of a DevOps Engineer. DevOps Engineers have to perform a wide range of tasks to fulfill their three core functions – coding, scripting, and process re-engineering. The primary duties of a DevOps Engineer are: Project Planning DevOps Engineers are an integral part of the project planning operation. Their skills in software development and system options, and business expertise (the risk, impact, and costs vs. benefits) allows them to foresee the project needs and resources, thereby helping them to create actionable timelines and strategies for business projects.  Product Development DevOps Engineers are responsible for developing, building, and managing IT solutions. To meet this end, they have to install and configure solutions, implement reusable components, translate technical requirements, perform script maintenance and updates, assist operations teams at all phases of data testing, develop interface stubs and simulators, to name a few. Product Deployment DevOps Engineers design and develop automated deployment arrangements by leveraging configuration management technology. This allows them to deploy new modules/upgrades and fixes in the production environment itself. Also, DevOps Engineers have to ready the new modules/upgrades for production. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Check out a career in devops Performance Management Apart from evaluating existing applications and platforms, DevOps Engineers also offer recommendations for enhancing the performance. To do so, they must also identify and develop practical and alternative solutions. Maintenance and Troubleshooting Maintenance and troubleshooting are two routine tasks of DevOps Engineers. Using strategy-building techniques, they delineate the requirements and procedures for implementing regular maintenance. Also, they have to troubleshoot existing information systems for errors and fix the same.  Essential skills of a DevOps Engineer A DevOps Engineer must have: Strong knowledge of different programming and scripting languages (Java, Python, Ruby, JavaScript, Scala, etc.) and familiarity with basic concepts of Linux.  Familiarity in working with a variety of open-source tools and technologies for source code management. Thorough knowledge of IT operations and system admin roles for planning the entire integration and deployment process. Expertise in software code testing and deployment. Experience in working with DevOps automation tools. Strong foundational knowledge of the Agile methodology. The ability to connect to technical and business goals. Excellent communication skills and team spirit.   Since the role of a DevOps Engineer is highly demanding and versatile, the job compensates with high salary packages. The average annual salary of a DevOps Engineer in India is Rs. 6,52,296. Needless to say, the more experienced you become, the higher will be your salary. Overall, the job role of a DevOps Engineer is highly promising.   If you are interested to become a DevOps engineer, check out Advanced Certificate Programme in DevOps from IIIT Bangalore.
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by upGrad

14 Oct'19
Difference Between Agile Methodology and Scrum Methodology [Full Comparison]

5.31K+

Difference Between Agile Methodology and Scrum Methodology [Full Comparison]

The corporate world is a fast-paced one where project requirements, customer demands, and support functions keep changing rapidly. To keep up with the dynamic and ever-changing requirements, today, companies are moving over from the traditional (waterfall) methodologies and embracing innovative methodologies like Agile. Full-Stack software development courses are getting popular as demand is only increasing.  The Agile approach brought with it a host of benefits that were lacking in the conventional software development methodologies. In Agile methodology, testing is integrated with development, thereby contributing to the development of high-quality software. Apart from delivering high-value features within short delivery cycles, Agile also enhanced customer satisfaction and customer retention quotients.  Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition  Although the Agile approach has become widely popular in the IT and corporate worlds, not many are aware that it is made of different types of processes. For instance, there’s Scrum, Kanban, Feature Driven Development (FDD), and Adaptive System Development (ASD), to name a few. Why companies are looking to hire full-stack developers In this post, however, we’ll focus on the difference between Agile and Scrum. While people often tend to use these terms synonymously, they have their fair share of differences.  Learn Software Development Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Agile Methodology & Scrum Methodology What is Agile? Agile methodology refers to a software development practice that focuses on the continuous iteration of development and testing in the SDLC (software development life cycle) process. Unlike the Waterfall methodology that analyzes and documents the project requirements before the development process begins, in the Agile approach, the requirements are determined as the software-development advances with each iteration. This offers scope for flexibility in accommodating the necessary changes in the requirements/priorities of the business as and when they come.  In Agile methodology, the development and testing activities occur simultaneously. It breaks the product into smaller fragments, and the work is prioritized according to business or customer value. It encourages teamwork and constant communication within teams and between teams and customers as well. As such, the Agile approach aims to bring all the stakeholders together in the product development process. Agile Interview Questions & Answers Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp The Agile Manifesto comprises of 12 principles encouraging an iterative approach to software development: Customer satisfaction is the highest priority. It is accomplished through the continuous delivery of software products in parts. It should be flexible enough to accommodate changes in requirements even in later phases of software development. Business teams, developers, and customers must regularly collaborate throughout the SLDC. Face-to-face interaction is pivotal for transparency and enhanced communication within the teams. Encourage sustainable development by maintaining a constant pace throughout the development process. Together, all teams should regularly reflect and brainstorm on how to enhance productivity to boost project effectiveness. Foster self-organization within teams to deliver top-notch architectures and designs. Offer higher autonomy to team members having greater support and trust. Deliver efficient and working software frequently within shorter periods. Measure project progress through the success of the working software. Make good design and technical excellence the primary focus of the development process. Simplicity is a fundamental tool for progress. Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses What is Scrum? Scrum is a subset of Agile methodology. Naturally, it also focuses on delivering a product in stages within short periods. Rather than being a process or a technique, Scrum is a simple and lightweight framework that seeks to address complex problems (of a specific project) and deliver high-value business products.  Scrum assumes that the project requirements are bound to change or are not defined before the project development process begins. By repeatedly inspecting and monitoring working software, it aims to foster accountability, cross-functional teamwork, and progress toward a well-defined business goal. ” upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 ”   Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN)  Roles in the Scrum framework Product Owner – The Product Owner is responsible for optimizing the work and product value of the development team. Apart from this, a Product Owner also manages the product catalog. Scrum Master – The Scrum Master is responsible for organizing daily team meetings and handling challenges and bottlenecks in the development process. Scrum Masters communicate with the Product Owner to ensure that the product backlog is ready for the succeeding sprint.  Scrum Team – The Scrum Team works in collaboration with the Product Owner and Scrum Master to plan how much of the project they can complete in each iteration. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Agile vs. Scrum: Key Differences The Agile approach is best-suited for environments having an expert and dedicated team of a few members. Scrum, on the other hand, is perfect for projects where the requirements change frequently and fast.   The Agile methodology views leadership as a pivotal role in project development. However, Scrum encourages self-organizing and cross-functional teams. While the Project Head supervises all the tasks in the former, the latter has no team leader – the entire team is responsible for the project.  In Agile, there is regular collaboration and one-on-one interactions between the members of all teams, cross-functional teams, and customers. In the Scrum framework, the Product Owner, the Scrum Master, and the Scrum Team engage in daily meetings. The Agile approach may require lots of up-front changes in the organizational and development process. This is not necessary for Scrum. In the Agile method, frequent deliveries are made to the customer for obtaining their feedback. In Scrum, each sprint is followed by the delivery of a build to the client for feedback. The Agile method considers customer feedback highly necessary during the process, whereas in Scrum, daily sprint meetings are held for reviews and feedback.   While the Agile approach encourages to keep the design and execution simple, Scrum encourages innovation and experimentation for the same. The Agile approach considers customer satisfaction as the top priority, whereas, for Scrum, Empirical Process Control forms the core.  While working software forms the fundamental measure for project progress, it is not so in the case of the Scrum framework. These are the key differences between the Agile software development methodology and the Scrum framework. Differences aside, Scrum is essentially a subset of the Agile approach, and hence, the end goal of both is to maximize customer satisfaction through the delivery of value-oriented business products. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Overall, Agile practices/methods help create environments where the requirements are continually evolving and changing. Through a disciplined project-management approach, Agile methodology promotes and pushes the delivery of high-quality software that is aligned with customer needs. Explore more about the Agile software development, check out upGrad’s Executive PG Programme in Software Development – Specialisation in Full Stack Development.
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by upGrad

22 Oct'19
How DevOps Online Course Can Kickstart Your Career

5.43K+

How DevOps Online Course Can Kickstart Your Career

Amazon Web Services defines DevOps as ‘the combination of cultural philosophies, practices, and tools that increases an organization’s ability to deliver applications and services at high velocity.’ By virtue of this speed, organizations are able to serve their customers better and also stay ahead of the curve when it comes to competition. Under DevOps, the development and operations teams work together right from the development stage to deployment, testing, operations, and maintenance. Sometimes, the security and quality assurance teams also become integrated with the DevOps team. The team then uses technology and tools that help to get the work done faster because outside help is not taken or needed. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Learn Software development courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Common DevOps practices include Communication and collaboration Microservices Infrastructure as code Continuous delivery Continuous integration Monitoring and logging Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Cyber Security upGrad’s Exclusive Software Development Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4     Why DevOps matters DevOps provides the following benefits to the organization: Speed and rapid delivery Build and release products faster. Then, fix them and make them better at the same pace. This ensures that you respond to customer needs quickly and also gain a competitive edge over them as a result. Continuous delivery and continuous integration are the cornerstones of this benefit. Increased collaboration More effective teams can be built when the development and operations teams combine. Responsibilities can be shared and the workflow can be streamlined to become more efficient. For example, the back-and-forth between the 2 teams can reduce due to the merging. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Increased reliability Thanks to monitoring and logging practices plus continuous integration and continuous delivery, application updates and iterations can be rapidly delivered. One can also know how well the performance is in real-time. Infrastructure as code and configuration management keep up the quick responsiveness of the computing resources to respond to any urgent client or product needs. Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Blockchain  Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses No compromise on security With DevOps, you can get the speed and rapid delivery without compromising on security. Configuration management techniques, automated compliance policies, and fine-grained controls all help to retain control and preserve compliance. DevOps Online Certification The above are all benefits that are crucial for an organization. At the most basic level, though, it requires each person in the merged team to take full ownership of their role and step up should something extra arise. They have to step beyond what their stated role is. This makes the DevOps role truly challenging but also rewarding. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses If you are interested to become a DevOps engineer, check out IIIT-B & upGrad’s Advanced Certificate Programme in DevOps from IIIT Bangalore. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know?
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by upGrad

23 Oct'19